Hormone Replacement Therapy (Hrt)

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is one way to treat symptoms that occur during menopause or after ovary removal. This procedure involves the administration of female sex hormones, such as estrogens and progesterone, to compensate for their deficiency in the body. In this article we will look at the main aspects of hormone replacement therapy and its effectiveness.

Reasons why women may need hormone replacement therapy include natural menopause, surgical removal of the ovaries, and other conditions that can lead to a deficiency of estrogen and other sex hormones.

One of the most common symptoms of menopause is hot flashes, which can have a profound impact on a woman's quality of life. Hormone replacement therapy can help relieve these symptoms and improve your overall health.

In addition, HRT may help prevent osteoporosis, which often occurs when there is a lack of estrogen after menopause. Estrogens help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures.

However, it is worth noting that hormone replacement therapy has its own risks and side effects. For example, with long-term use of HRT, the risk of developing breast cancer, endometrial cancer and cardiovascular disease increases.

Therefore, the decision to use hormone replacement therapy should be based on the patient's individual characteristics, including her age, general health, family medical history, and other factors. Consultation with a gynecologist is mandatory before starting treatment.

In conclusion, hormone replacement therapy may be effective in treating menopausal symptoms and other conditions associated with sex hormone deficiency. However, the decision to use this therapy should be based on discussion with a specialist and an assessment of the benefits and risks for each individual patient.

**Introduction** Hormone replacement therapy, or HRT, is a treatment used to reduce the unwanted effects of menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, osteoporosis, decreased libido, and other symptoms.

**General Guidelines for Using HRT** HRT is usually prescribed by a gynecologist. The approach to prescribing and determining the dose of hormonal drugs may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each patient. However, general principles include the following:

1. It is necessary to find out whether this type of treatment is suitable for the patient. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a certain somatic and psychological status, the history of the use of hormonal therapy, the results of a comprehensive examination and the general somatic condition of the woman. 2. After assessing the risks and possible benefits