Horseshoe Kidney

Horseshoe kidney is a congenital defect that is characterized by the joining of the lower poles of both kidneys together. This condition usually does not cause problems for patients, but in some cases it can impair the flow of urine from the kidneys to the urinary tract.

A horseshoe-shaped bud consists of two buds joined together at the bottom. This abnormality can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations or exposure of the fetus to harmful substances during pregnancy.

Although horseshoe kidney is not a serious health problem, it can cause some complications. For example, urine may not come out of the kidneys because they are connected together. This can lead to urinary retention and increased pressure in the kidneys.

If you have a horseshoe-shaped kidney, you may need regular checkups with your doctor to make sure it is working properly. In some cases, surgery may be required to separate the kidneys.



Horseshoe Kidney, also known as Horseshoe Kidney syndrome, is a congenital kidney defect in which the lower poles of both kidneys join together to form a horseshoe-like structure. This rare condition occurs in approximately one person in 500-600 cases.

Typically, Horseshoe kidney does not cause any symptoms and does not cause any concern to a person. However, in some cases it may be accompanied by a disruption in the flow of urine from the kidney to the ureters, which anteriorly cross the connected lower poles of the kidneys. This can lead to various problems and complications such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and damage to kidney tissue.

The reasons for the development of Horseshoe kidney are not fully understood, but it is believed that genetic and environmental factors may play a role in its occurrence. In many cases, the Horseshoe kidney is discovered by chance during a medical examination for other reasons.

Various examinations are used to diagnose Horseshoe kidney, including ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These methods allow doctors to gain a detailed understanding of the structure of the kidneys and identify the presence of any associated complications.

In most cases, treatment for Horseshoe kidney is not required if it is not causing any symptoms or problems. However, in cases where complications occur, medication or surgery may be required. For example, if a urinary tract infection is detected, antibiotics may be prescribed, and if kidney stones form, stone removal or lithotripsy, a procedure for breaking up stones using ultrasound, may be required.

In general, Horseshoe kidney is a rare congenital renal malformation. In most cases, it does not cause any problems and does not require treatment. However, if you have complications or symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for diagnosis and to determine the best treatment approach.



Horseshoe kidney (also known as renal saddle) is a rare abnormality in the development or location of the kidneys. The congenital defect is characterized by the connection between the lower poles of the kidney; while the organs themselves remain separate. There are one-sided and two-sided horseshoe kidneys.

The kidney is one of the main organs of the human urinary system. It is responsible for filtering the blood, removing waste and toxins, and maintaining the acid-base balance. With the help of the kidneys, the blood is cleansed from breakdown products and processed excess vitamins and minerals. Congenital deformation of an organ is a kind of pathological process, which is popularly called “horseshoe kidney”. This abnormal condition involves complete occlusion or partial isolation of the organ from the urinary canal. Treatment of a horseshoe kidney consists of surgical removal of a fragment of the organ, aimed at strengthening the weak points, the formation of which was caused by developmental pathology. Relieving the patient of the disease, strengthening the perinephric tissues make it possible to maintain the health of internal organs, reduce the risk of inflammatory damage,