Hyperkeratosis Palmoplantar With Periodontitis

Hyperkeratosis is a disease that manifests itself as thickening of the skin in certain areas of the body. It can be caused by various factors, such as genetic characteristics, metabolic disorders, skin diseases, various infections and injuries. With hyperkeratosis, the stratum corneum of the skin accumulates in certain places, which leads to thickening and roughening of the skin.

Hyperkeratosis of the palmoplantar region, or “hyperkeratosis of the sole of the feet,” is quite common and can be the result of various factors. For example, it can be associated with poor hand hygiene, prolonged exposure to cold and dry skin, and intense stress on the feet and shoes. Plantar hyperkeratosis is often associated with repeated close contact of the feet with surfaces, especially concrete, stone and other hard surfaces. It can also occur against the background of various skin diseases, such as psoriasis or eczema.

Symptoms of palmaraxillary hyperkeratosis can vary, but most often include discomfort, friction, inflammation, or tenderness in the area. In addition, thickening, roughness, and dry, whitish scales on the surface of the skin may appear. Treatment of hyperkeratosis is recommended to begin with consultation with a dermatologist,

Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis: understanding and treatment

Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis (hyperkeratosis palmoplantaris cum periodontitide) is a rare genetic disease that is characterized by simultaneous damage to the skin of the palms and soles, as well as periodontal tissues that support the teeth. This condition causes significant discomfort and can significantly affect the patient's quality of life. In this article we will look at the reasons for the development of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis, its clinical manifestations, diagnosis and available treatment methods.

The reasons for the development of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis are not completely clear. However, it is known that this is a hereditary disease transmitted according to the principle of autosomal dominant inheritance. Genes responsible for the normal functioning of epithelial cells of the skin and periodontium can be mutated, which leads to the development of hyperkeratosis and periodontitis.

Clinical manifestations of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis include thickening of the skin on the palms and soles, which can lead to cracking and tenderness. In parallel, patients may suffer from periodontal inflammation, which leads to destruction of the tissues surrounding the teeth and possible tooth loss. These symptoms can affect both children and adults and usually begin to appear in early childhood or adolescence.

Diagnosis of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis includes clinical examination, patient history, and genetic testing. A clinical examination allows the physician to evaluate characteristic skin and periodontal changes and rule out other possible causes of symptoms. Genetic testing can confirm the presence of mutations responsible for the development of the disease.

Treatment of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis is aimed at relieving symptoms and maintaining skin and periodontal health. Doctors may recommend the use of gentle moisturizers and emollients for skin care. Frequent use of urea or salicylic acid may help relieve thickened skin. To treat periodontitis, professional oral hygiene may be recommended, and in some cases, surgical intervention to remove affected tissue or restore damaged teeth.

It is important to note that palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis is a chronic disease, and complete cure is usually unattainable. However, proper symptom management and regular medical follow-up can help improve a patient's quality of life.

In addition, supporting the patient's psychological well-being also plays an important role. Living with palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis can be physically and emotionally difficult. Patients may find it helpful to seek support from professional counselors or join support groups where they can connect with others suffering from a similar condition.

In conclusion, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis is a rare genetic disease that causes thickening of the skin of the palms and soles as well as periodontal inflammation. Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and maintaining skin and periodontal health can help patients manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. In addition, psychological support also plays an important role in the overall well-being of patients. More in-depth research into this rare disease is needed to develop more effective diagnostic and treatment methods, as well as to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with periodontitis.