Hyperphosphatemia

Hyperphosphatemia: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hyperphosphatemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood. Phosphates play an important role in the body, participating in the formation of bones and teeth, regulation of energy metabolism, phosphorus-calcium metabolism and other biochemical processes. However, excess phosphate in the blood can lead to various health problems.

The causes of hyperphosphatemia can be varied. One of the most common causes is chronic renal failure. The kidneys play an important role in removing phosphate from the body, and when kidney function is impaired, phosphate levels in the blood can increase. Other causes of hyperphosphatemia may include hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid gland), certain metabolic disorders such as tumor destruction syndrome, and certain medications, including some antacids and phosphate supplements.

Symptoms of hyperphosphatemia can vary and depend on the individual case. Some patients may not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. However, with prolonged elevated levels of phosphate in the blood, the following symptoms may occur: weakness, fatigue, bone pain, decreased appetite, itchy skin, muscle cramps and decreased kidney function.

Treatment of hyperphosphatemia is aimed at eliminating the cause of elevated levels of phosphate in the blood and reducing its content. In cases of chronic renal failure, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be prescribed to restore normal phosphate excretion function. Medicines called phosphate binders are also used, which help bind and remove excess phosphate from the body through the intestines. An important aspect of treatment is also dietary modification to limit the consumption of foods rich in phosphates, such as dairy products, fish, nuts and carbonated drinks.

Hyperphosphatemia is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If you have symptoms associated with elevated blood phosphate levels, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early seeking help will prevent possible complications and improve the patient’s quality of life.

In conclusion, hyperphosphatemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood. Causes can range from chronic kidney failure to certain metabolic disorders and certain medications. Symptoms of hyperphosphatemia can be varied and include weakness, bone pain, decreased appetite, and others. Treatment is aimed at addressing the cause of elevated phosphate levels and may include dialysis, phosphate binders, and dietary adjustments. If you suspect hyperphosphatemia, it is important to consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.

Hyperphosphatemia is an increase in serum phosphorus levels to more than 2 mmol/L (micromoles per liter). Hyperphosphatemas usually occur with hypocalcemia and hypercalciuria, which is caused by increased phosphate secretion during the 8th period of pregnancy, Fanconi syndrome. The disease is rarely diagnosed on its own. The most common causes are chronic renal failure, nephrogenic diabetes, various types of diabetes, acute pancreatic disease and cancer.

Hyperphosphatema is accompanied by neurological disorders. Usually this is a headache, paresthesia in the legs, and a feeling of fatigue. Mental disorders may appear: depression, irritability, aggressiveness, speech and thinking disorders, hallucinations. Also, with hyperphosphatenia, the seizure threshold decreases.