Hypotension, Hypotension (Hypotension, Hypopiesis)

Hypotension, also known as hypotension, is a condition in which arterial blood pressure drops to abnormally low levels. This can have serious health consequences because the blood cannot effectively deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body's organs and tissues.

There are several reasons for the development of hypotension. One of them is significant fluid loss, which can occur due to diarrhea, extensive deep burns or vomiting. In addition, significant blood loss, such as from injury or bleeding, can also cause low blood pressure.

Hypotension can be caused by various conditions and diseases. Some of these include myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, severe infections, allergic reactions, arrhythmias, and acute abdominal diseases such as pancreatitis. Hypotension may also be associated with Addison's disease, which is characterized by adrenal insufficiency. Some drugs, especially when taken in overdose to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), can also cause hypotension.

One form of hypotension is orthostatic hypotension, which is manifested by a temporary decrease in blood pressure when moving from a horizontal to a vertical position. This may lead to fainting and loss of consciousness. In such cases, the person may suddenly turn pale, sweat appears on the body, and the pulse becomes weakened.

With severe hypotension, cardiogenic shock may occur, in which peripheral circulation is disrupted. In this case, blood pressure becomes difficult to measure, the pulse is significantly weakened, and urine production is suppressed. In such situations, it is important to seek medical help immediately.

Several measures must be taken to treat hypotension. First of all, the patient should be laid on a flat surface with his legs elevated to ensure better blood circulation to the brain. It is also important to provide the patient with oxygen access. If necessary, intravenous fluids and blood may be required. However, the main approach to treating hypotension is to eliminate its cause. For example, in Addison's disease, corticosteroids may be used to compensate for the lack of hormones.

Hypothermia is a condition in which the body temperature drops below normal values ​​without activating protective reflexes such as chills. This condition can develop unnoticed in people, especially young children and older people who live in poorly heated rooms or who do not have sufficiently warm clothing.

There are two types of hypothermia. The first type is accidental or unintentional hypothermia, which can occur from prolonged exposure to a cold environment or from heat loss due to wet clothing. The second type is intentional hypothermia, which can be used for medical purposes, such as during surgery, to reduce the body's need for oxygen and protect organs from damage.

In accidental hypothermia, symptoms may vary depending on the degree to which the body temperature drops. In the initial stage, the patient may experience chills, trembling, fatigue and weakness. As hypothermia progresses, heart rate and breathing slow, skin becomes pale and cold, and muscle coordination

Hypotension, also known as hypotension, is a condition in which arterial blood pressure becomes abnormally low. Normal blood pressure is around 120/80 mmHg, and if the pressure drops below this level, various symptoms and health problems occur.

Hypotension can occur in a person for various reasons. One of the most common causes is significant fluid loss, such as from diarrhea, extensive deep burns, or vomiting. Blood loss can also cause hypotension. Other causes of hypotension include myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, severe infections, allergic reactions, arrhythmias, acute abdominal diseases such as pancreatitis, and the use of certain drugs, including overdoses in the treatment of hypertension.

One form of hypotension is orthostatic hypotension, which is manifested by a temporary drop in blood pressure when moving from a horizontal to a vertical position. This condition can lead to fainting, in which the person turns pale, sweats, and eventually loses consciousness.

With severe hypotension, peripheral circulation may be impaired, which can lead to the development of cardiogenic shock. In such cases, blood pressure becomes difficult to measure, the pulse is significantly weakened, and urination is suppressed. It is important to place the patient on a flat surface with his legs elevated and provide him with access to oxygen. If necessary, fluid and blood can be given intravenously. In addition, specific treatment is required to eliminate the cause of hypotension. For example, corticosteroids are used for Addison's disease.

Hypothermia is a condition in which the body temperature drops below normal without activating protective reflexes such as chills. Often this condition develops unnoticed, especially in young children and older people, especially if they live in poorly heated homes and do not have warm clothing. Hypothermia can also be intentionally induced for medical purposes, such as during surgery, to reduce the body's need for oxygen.

In conclusion, hypotension, or hypotension, is a condition of low blood pressure. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including fluid or blood loss, heart attack, infection, allergic reactions and other conditions. Orthostatic hypotension can cause a temporary drop in blood pressure when moving from a lying position to a sitting or standing position. If hypotension is severe, cardiogenic shock may occur and medical attention is required, including respiratory and circulatory support and treatment of the underlying condition. Hypothermia, a decrease in body temperature below normal levels, can be either accidental or intentional. It is important to know the symptoms and causes of these conditions in order to promptly seek medical help and prevent possible complications.

Hypotension is a condition in which arterial blood pressure drops sharply below normal. Essentially, this means a decrease in the rate of blood flow in the arteries. Hypotension is called if the heart rate decreases above 40-50 beats per minute in women and 50-60 beats per minute. in men. Typically, hypotension occurs due to significant physical overload, chronic diseases, and the use of certain medications. It can also occur due to low levels of adrenal hormones, which often occurs in patients with chronic renal failure.