Ileitis is an inflammation of the ileum. It can occur for various reasons:
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For Crohn's disease, which causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
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With tuberculosis, when the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity are affected.
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For typhoid fever caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi.
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If there are bacteria Yersinia enterocolitica in the intestines.
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With ulcerative colitis in the form of retrograde ileitis (backwash ileitis). In this case, inflammation spreads from the colon to the ileum.
Thus, ileitis can be a manifestation of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as systemic infections. Timely diagnosis and treatment of ileitis are important to prevent complications and chronicity of the process.
Ileitis (ileitis; Latin ileum appendix + -itis) is an inflammatory disease of the ileum, often associated with other digestive diseases such as Crohn's disease and tuberculosis. Researchers estimate that up to a quarter of people worldwide suffer from some form of Ielitis, which most often occurs when the digestive system is disrupted, and in most cases occurs without any symptoms or signs, or appears pale and thin. Often this disease is associated with previous infections, such as typhoid fever or the presence of bacteria of the species yersinia enterohepatitidis inside the body. Scientists believe that the bacteria Yersina enterocoliticus are directly related to the occurrence of the disease. Research has shown that people with the infection tend to develop ulcers in the intestines, interfering with normal bowel function and leading to serious consequences. Ileitis is much more severe compared to many other inflammatory diseases, for example, mild colitis or myelotoxic colitis. Treatment of Ileosis is a difficult long-term process and often requires aggressive treatment with antibiotics and chemotherapy. Symptoms of Ileith usually begin gradually and progress greatly. These may include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramps, iron deficiency anemia and bleeding. Fever, swelling and redness around the abdomen, legs and arms may usually be present. Fatigue and depression are also common. People with Ileitis are at risk of developing conditions that can lead to chronic bowel disease, such as swelling in these areas, increased pressure in the stomach and the formation of fibrous rings in the intestine. Treatment for Ileyat depends on the cause of the disease. For most cases, antibiotics are used to kill bacterial infections or medications to relieve intestinal symptoms and pain. In severe cases, treatment may include removal of part of the intestine, bypass surgery, or organ transplantation. Diet recommendations vary depending on the cause of Ileumta, but in general a diet that includes plenty of fluids and light carbohydrates such as yogurt and cereal is recommended. It should be noted that Ileitis is a serious disease that requires medical attention at the first signs. Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the prognosis and minimize the risk of complications. If acute abdominal pain suddenly begins or does not improve within a few days after the onset of symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately.