Ileocecal Angle

The ileocecal or ileocecal angle is the anatomical angle between the ileum and the cecum. It is formed at the level of the third sacral vertebra.

The ileum is the part of the intestine that starts from the ileum and ends at the junction of the small and large intestines. The cecum is the part of the intestine that begins after the connection of the ileum with the small intestine.

The ileocecal angle is the intersection of the ileum and cecum. It is about 5 cm long and located in the lower part of the abdominal cavity.

Angle plays an important role in digestion. Here the junction of the ileum and colon occurs, which ensures the transition from digestion and absorption of food to its excretion from the body.

Also, the ileocecal angle is the site of formation of feces. Here, the intestinal contents are mixed and feces are formed, which is then excreted from the body through the rectum.

Thus, the ileocecal angle is an important anatomical structure that plays a significant role in digestion and waste elimination.

The ileocecal angle (angulus ileocaecalis) is an anatomical angle formed between the ileum (ileum) and the cecum (caecum). This angle is an important anatomical landmark in the abdominal cavity, as it determines the position of the cecum relative to other abdominal organs.

The ileocecal angle is located on the border between the large and small intestines, at the level of the I and II lumbar vertebrae. It is located in the left hypochondrium and is bounded above by the iliac crest, below by the line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine and the middle of the sacrum, on the left by the anterior wall of the cecum, on the right by the posterior wall of the ileum.

When studying the anatomy of the ileocecal angle, its role in digestion and blood circulation should be taken into account. The ileum is the initial part of the small intestine where water and electrolytes are absorbed and nutrients are broken down into simple molecules. The cecum, located below the ileocecal angle, is the site of formation of feces and the place where bacterial breakdown of food debris occurs.

In addition, the ileocecal angle is of great importance for blood circulation in the abdominal cavity. Blood vessels pass through here, providing nutrition to the abdominal organs and the outflow of blood from them. In particular, there are two large arteries: the left colic artery and the right colic artery, which supply blood to the intestines and abdominal organs. In addition, the ileocecal angle contains lymph nodes, which play an important role in the body's immune system.