Immobilization Transport

Immobilization Transport: Ensuring safety and comfort during transport of the patient

In medical practice, transport immobilization plays an important role in ensuring the safety and comfort of patients when moving from one place to another. This technique temporarily immobilizes the patient to prevent movement, crushing, or additional injury during transport.

Transport immobilization is performed using special means and techniques to ensure the correct position of the patient’s body and minimize the risk of complications. It may be necessary when transporting patients in ambulances, fire or rescue vehicles, in hospitals, or in other situations requiring medical evacuation.

The basic principles of transport immobilization include:

1. Use of special equipment: To create a safe and secure immobilization of the patient, various means are used, such as cradles, head and neck restraints, belts and ties for attaching to special stretchers or beds in vehicles. This helps prevent unwanted movement of the patient during transport.

2. Assess and maintain vital functions: During transport immobilization, the patient's vital signs, such as respiration, pulse and blood pressure, must be continuously monitored. Medical personnel must be prepared to take immediate action if problems arise.

3. Individual approach: When using transport immobilization, it is important to take into account the characteristics of each patient. Various conditions and injuries may require specific immobilization to ensure optimal comfort and safety.

4. Training and experience of medical personnel: Professional medical personnel must have the skills and knowledge of transport immobilization. They must be trained in the correct methods and techniques and know how to use specialized equipment effectively.

Transport immobilization has a number of advantages. It helps prevent additional damage and complications to the patient during transportation. It also helps create a more stable environment for medical personnel, allowing them to work more efficiently and provide the care they need while on the road.

However, it must be remembered that transport immobilization should be used only in cases where it is really necessary. It is also important to take into account the individual characteristics of each patient and follow medical protocols and standards when carrying out transport immobilization. Incorrect application of this technique or incorrect choice of equipment can lead to negative consequences for the patient.

In conclusion, transport immobilization is an important aspect of medical evacuation and transport of patients. It helps ensure the safety and comfort of patients during their transfer, minimizes the risk of additional injury and allows medical staff to effectively perform their duties. However, this technique must be used with caution, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and following medical recommendations and protocols.

Immobilization in medicine is a set of measures and tools for fixing a certain part of the body, fixing it or limiting its movement through the use of special physical methods. *Principles of immobilization:* 1) A method of reducing the focus of injury or limiting its further spread 2) Obstructing the flow of lymphatic fluid and blood in the pathological focus 3) Reducing pain at the site of injury