Mobitca Syndrome

Mobitz syndrome is a congenital heart abnormality that can be caused by genetic or congenital factors. It is characterized by the presence of an additional pathway for the conduction of the heart impulse and leads to a decrease in the efficiency of contraction of the heart muscle.

Symptoms of Mobitz syndrome may include cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, loss of consciousness and other life-threatening conditions. Treatment is carried out using electrophysiological methods, including a pacemaker.

**How ​​does the syndrome form?** When one of the muscle fibers in the heart muscle does not contract properly due to damage, it can cause a defect to form that prevents the impulse from passing through normally. This disruption of impulse formation causes cardiac arrhythmia and abnormal contraction of the heart muscle. Thus, Mobitz syndrome is the result of genetic mutations or external influences on the heart during early human development.

It can appear in childhood, but is most often diagnosed in adults. However, most cases are unspecified. In contrast to the "heart rhythm", the intruder rhythms (ERRs) noted in the diagnosis are disturbances in the conduction of impulses in the atria, which are caused by certain disturbances of the membrane and ion potential, as well as half-wave blocks of the PNV atrial velocity during the distribution stage. These defects cause a decrease in the ejection fraction and contractility of the heart muscle, making the disease potentially dangerous.