Induration Cutaneous Newborns Curable

Induration of the skin surface of the newborn is a benign skin disease characterized by fibrosis and thickening of the skin. This condition is not associated with congenital heart disease. This condition can occur during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth.

Causes of induration include hypoxia, inflammation, and rough skin exposure.

Induration of newborns is a significant increase in the density of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, not associated with the development of connective tissue or scar formation. It is observed in premature babies and newborns who have suffered severe asphyxia. Induration affects mainly the upper limbs, to a lesser extent the lower limbs and face, and extremely rarely the torso and head.[1][2]

Induration is a prominent complication of prematurity, manifested by changes in skin color, density and pattern due to leukocyte infiltration[3]

If premature infants live more than a few weeks without heart failure or respiratory disease, they are more likely to have indurations. Signs of induration:

- increased skin density; - reduction of subcutaneous fat at the site of compaction;

Induration is not considered an independent disease, but rather a special variant of the course of tissue hyperplasia, which develops in the presence of birth injuries in a baby. For treatment, rest, massage, thermal procedures, vitamins and light wound-healing drugs are used.