Industrial Emissions

Industrial emissions

Industrial emissions are waste generated as a result of the activities of industrial enterprises that enter the atmosphere, water bodies and soil. Such emissions can have a negative impact on the environment and lead to pollution.

Industrial emissions include emissions of various harmful substances into the atmosphere, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. The main sources of these pollution are thermal power engineering, metallurgy, and chemical industry enterprises. Emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere lead to acidification and eutrophication of soil and water, smog, and the greenhouse effect.

Discharge of wastewater containing various impurities and industrial waste is a source of pollution of water bodies. This leads to a change in the chemical composition of water, the death of aquatic organisms, and the overgrowing of water bodies.

The accumulation of industrial waste in landfills and landfills causes soil contamination with toxic substances. This reduces soil fertility and negatively affects human health.

Thus, industrial emissions have a complex negative impact on all components of the environment. To reduce the harmful effects of industrial enterprises, it is necessary to introduce resource-saving technologies, purify emissions and wastewater, and rationally dispose of waste.

Industrial emissions: harmful effects on the environment

Industrial emissions are waste from industrial enterprises that enters the atmosphere and pollutes the environment. These can be emissions of gases, dust, smoke, toxic substances that penetrate the air, water and soil, causing harm to nature and humans. In this article we will look at the harm caused by industrial emissions to the environment.

Gaseous emissions

This is one of the most common types of industrial emissions. They contain dangerous gases such as oxides of nitrogen, sulfur, carbon, heavy metals and other substances. These gases can form mists, smoke and acid rain, have a negative effect on animals and plants, and cause lung cancer in humans.

Gaseous emissions spread by the wind, enter the air and enter the respiratory system of humans and animals, polluting their bodies. And a person does not even notice what is happening, since he cleanses the atmosphere of these substances in the same way - by exhaling carbon dioxide back. In 2015, the World Health Organization published a report on the link between air pollution with nitric oxide and its levels in people's blood. Nonsmoking residents with respiratory and lung disease had higher levels of nitric oxide than those with high blood pressure. Scientists suggest that 96% of the population experiences lung irritation and eye pain when inhaling large concentrations of this substance. The gradual, asymptomatic effect of nitric oxide leads to the development of inflammation, swelling, difficulty breathing and difficulty circulating blood. Gases reach a person with every breath. Relatively speaking, with each breath the body absorbs from 3 to 4 particles of gases. If a person breathes quickly, then their number can double, but given that a person takes up to 24 breaths per minute, he still receives an average of 7-8 particles of harmful substances for each breath. The more time a person spends in polluted air, the more serious the consequences. If you constantly stay outside, a person can get sick. Symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately. First, a person develops: * severe weakness; * headache; * neuralgic pain; * nausea; * diarrhea; * possible stomach and intestinal bleeding. There are two types of diseases associated directly with industrial toxicity: - chronic nonspecific bronchitis; - obstructive bronchitis. When studying the immune status of people who worked in mines, about two thirds of those examined were found to have a low-quality immunoregulatory status. This