Infections Particularly Dangerous

Particularly dangerous infections are a group of infectious diseases that are characterized by an exceptionally high degree of danger to humans and society.

Particularly dangerous infections include diseases with the following properties:

  1. Rapid spread among the population in the absence of anti-epidemic measures. These infections are easily transmitted from person to person and cover large areas in a short time.

  2. Severe course of the disease with high mortality. Many patients develop dangerous complications leading to death.

  3. Long-term or persistent loss of ability to work in those who have recovered from the disease. Recovery takes a long time, and disability often occurs.

  4. Impossibility of quick and effective treatment. There are no effective therapies to save patients.

Particularly dangerous infections include diseases such as plague, cholera, and smallpox. These infections have historically caused major epidemics and pandemics with huge numbers of victims. Even today, despite the progress of medicine, they pose a threat to humanity. Therefore, especially dangerous infections require increased attention from health authorities and the adoption of strict measures to prevent their spread.



Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to human health and life, but some are especially dangerous. Highly Dangerous Infections (EDI) are a group of infectious diseases that are characterized by very rapid spread, severe course, long-term subsequent disability or high mortality.

Among the OSIs, there are several diseases that caused horror and panic as they spread. One of these diseases is plague. This disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas or rats. Plague is highly lethal and can cause death within days of infection. The plague is now under control thanks to the development of effective treatment and prevention methods.

Another dangerous infection is cholera. This disease is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is spread through contaminated water or food. Cholera is fast-acting and can cause death within a few hours of the onset of symptoms. There is now an effective vaccine and treatments that can control the spread of cholera.

Smallpox is also an OSI. This disease is caused by the Variola virus and is transmitted through airborne droplets. Smallpox is characterized by high mortality and a long course. Smallpox has now been completely eradicated thanks to global vaccination.

Although these diseases cause fear and anxiety, there are treatment and prevention methods that can help control their spread. However, to ensure effective control of OSI, necessary precautions and prevention measures must be taken, as well as access to effective treatments.