Respiratory tract infection (RTI), also known as airborne infection, is a general term that describes infectious diseases that are spread from person to person through airborne droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking. RTI can affect various parts of the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, bronchi, and lungs.
Symptoms of RTIs may vary depending on the type of infection and the age of the patient. Common symptoms are cough, runny nose, sore throat, fever and fatigue. Children may also experience vomiting, diarrhea, and irritability. In some cases, especially in people with weakened immune systems, RTI can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or asthma.
The most common types of RTIs are influenza, colds, whooping cough, coronavirus infection (COVID-19), adenovirus infection, respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV), pneumococcal infection, and others. These infections can be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces and through droplets produced by coughing, sneezing or talking.
To prevent IDPs, certain precautions must be taken. You should avoid close contact with people who have RTIs and wear a mask when visiting public places. Regular hand washing is also an important factor in preventing RTIs. Vaccination can also prevent some types of RTIs.
If you experience symptoms associated with an IDP, you should contact your doctor immediately. The specialist will make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment, which may include taking antiviral, antibacterial or other medications. It is important to remember that some types of RTIs can be serious and require prompt and effective treatment.
In conclusion, RTI is a common condition that can lead to serious complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems. Taking precautions such as regular hand washing and wearing masks, as well as vaccination are important factors in preventing RDTIs. If symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Respiratory tract infection (from Lat.
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Respiratory tract infection - ** is a group of infectious diseases of the human respiratory tract caused by various viruses and bacteria. The causative agents are influenza viruses, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses and many others.