Injury

Concussion: symptoms, treatment and consequences

Concussion is a condition that occurs as a result of a strong blow, changes in atmospheric pressure and vibration when exposed to the shock wave of a powerful explosion. A shell-shocked body may lose consciousness and also experience disturbances in cardiac activity and breathing. Concussion can be caused by a variety of factors, including landslides, falls from great heights, and explosions.

A sign of concussion is impaired consciousness. With mild degrees of concussion, consciousness may be slightly impaired, for example, from a state of stupor to a short-term unconscious state without disorders of the functions of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Severe contusion causes complete and prolonged loss of consciousness, and may also be accompanied by disturbances in cardiac function and breathing. It can also be combined with dangerous damage to internal organs, the skull, the brain, as well as fractures of the limbs, ribs, etc.

After a moderate to severe contusion, persistent dizziness, headaches, hearing and speech disorders, including deaf-muteness, may occur. These painful phenomena are treatable and, as a rule, the less severe the contusion, the easier it is.

Regardless of the severity of the contusion, the victim should be urgently and carefully transported to the nearest medical facility. If there was a loss of consciousness, then definitely on a stretcher. Help at the site of injury is necessary if the contusion is accompanied by wounds or fractures, when a temporary stop of bleeding, application of bandages, and transport immobilization are required.

In case of severe breathing disorders, artificial respiration should be performed only using the mouth-to-mouth method, and not manual techniques, since contusion may be accompanied by fractures and other local injuries, in which sudden body movements can cause complications.

In the event of a brain concussion, you must seek immediate medical attention, as this can lead to serious consequences. The effects of concussion can appear for several weeks and sometimes several months after the injury.

To prevent shell shock, safety measures must be followed, including the use of personal protective equipment when working in hazardous conditions, as well as compliance with traffic and water safety regulations. If you are injured, you should immediately seek medical help and do not try to treat yourself.

Treatment for concussion depends on the severity of the injury and associated injuries. In most cases, hospitalization and subsequent treatment under the supervision of specialists are required. Treatment may include painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as rehabilitation activities such as physical therapy, speech rehabilitation and psychotherapy.

A shell-shocked body needs time to recover. It is important to follow the recommendations of doctors and not try to return to normal life until the body has fully recovered. Even after a mild concussion, you should monitor your condition and seek medical help if any symptoms appear.

In general, contusion is a serious pathological condition that can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, it is important to take precautions and, if injured, seek medical help to quickly restore your health and avoid possible complications.