Ipecac, or emetic root, is a plant that is known to be poisonous. It belongs to the Rubiaceae family and is native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil. The root of this evergreen shrub is used, which contains various alkaloids (emetine, cepheline, psychotrine) and iridoids.
To obtain pharmaceutical raw materials, knotty-thickened adventitious roots are used, which are dug all year round, with the exception of the rainy season. Ipecac is grown specifically in Brazil, India and Malaysia.
First of all, ipecac is known for its emetic effect, which gives it its name. In earlier times, this property of the plant was widely used in medicine, but now it is no longer so relevant. Instead, ipecac is used as an effective cough suppressant that helps thin phlegm and make it easier to cough up.
In homeopathy, ipecac is used in low dilutions (D1 and D1) against viscous mucus in the bronchi, and in higher dilutions (D1-D1) for gastrointestinal infections, summer diarrhea, hay fever, typhoid and paratyphoid fever.
However, do not forget that ipecac is a poisonous plant, and its use may cause unwanted side effects. Ipecac powder can cause inflammation and itchy blisters on the skin, as well as irritation to the eyes and respiratory tract. Ingestion of higher doses may cause vomiting, so this product should only be used as directed by a physician.
In conclusion, ipecac, or emetic root, is a poisonous herb but can be a useful remedy for coughs and other illnesses when used correctly. However, as with any medicine, caution must be exercised and only used under medical supervision.