Irradiation: application of radiant energy in medicine
Irradiation is the process of exposing the body to radiant energy for the purpose of preventing or treating various diseases. This technique is widely used in medicine, including physical therapy, radiation therapy, and radiology.
In physiotherapy, irradiation is often used to harden the body and prevent rickets. For example, solar radiation is used to strengthen the immune system and improve metabolism, and ultraviolet rays are used to prevent and treat rickets. Irradiation with infrared rays can also be used to produce thermal effects on tissue.
However, radiation is of particular importance in radiation therapy and x-ray examinations. Radiation therapy is used to treat a variety of diseases, including cancer. In this case, the radiation dose is strictly dosed and selected taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.
During X-ray examinations, radiation exposure is insignificant and, subject to safety precautions, cannot lead to undesirable consequences. However, it is important to remember that any radiation exposure is not indifferent to the body and should only be carried out under the supervision of medical personnel.
Particular attention should be paid to solar radiation, which is often uncontrolled, for example, during sunbathing. When sunbathing, you must strictly follow the instructions of medical personnel and avoid overdose, which can lead to severe burns and sunstroke.
In conclusion, irradiation is an important method in medicine that can be used for both prevention and treatment of various diseases. However, it must be remembered that any radiation is not indifferent to the body and should be carried out only under the supervision of medical personnel.