How to treat a burn with vinegar essence

Experts have developed several effective treatment regimens that can successfully treat acetic acid burns on the skin, helping to reduce the impact of the traumatic factor on the epidermis and speed up its recovery. If a person receives such damage, it is necessary to provide first aid correctly, and then consult a doctor or continue treatment independently.

Causes

A special feature of vinegar essence is that upon contact with organic substances, it instantly causes denaturation of proteins. As a result, the tissues are destroyed, and the process is accompanied by the release of water. When acid comes into contact with the human body, tissue death occurs - necrosis.

Vinegar can injure the skin if its concentration exceeds 30%.

You can get a burn in various ways:

1. in case of accidental overturning of the container with essence or careless handling of it;
2. as a result of negligence in storing substances dangerous to human life and health - this especially often affects young children and the elderly, who may accidentally swallow a small amount of acid left in an easily accessible place;
3. as a result of criminal acts where someone deliberately pours essence on another person.

Symptoms of damage to different parts of the body

The list of symptoms from the effects of vinegar on the body depends on the area of ​​the skin that was injured, its area and the duration of contact with the acid. It happens that unpleasant signs do not appear immediately, but only after some time. This happens especially often when acid has spilled onto clothing that has been in contact with the skin for quite a long time.

Without proper and timely assistance, a vinegar burn can lead to the death of a person if a large area of ​​the body is affected.

The consequence of contact with the essence of the skin on the face is usually the formation of a scab. This is a thin but dense crust that prevents the penetration of aggressive chemicals into the deeper layers of tissue.

With a mild burn, redness and swelling appear on the skin. If blisters filled with cloudy fluid develop, you should consult a doctor. This indicates damage to the deeper layers of the epidermis.

Esophagus

Injury to the esophagus occurs when a person swallows an aggressive substance. This is the most difficult situation and poses a danger to life. In these circumstances, immediate hospitalization of the victim is necessary. A lethal dose is considered to be 40 ml of 70% essence.

When this substance is ingested, the following symptoms develop:

1. severe burning pain;
2. loss of voice;
3. swelling of the oral cavity and esophagus;
4. suffocation;
5. pain shock;
6. disturbance of heart activity;
7. feeling unwell, weakness;
8. nausea, vomiting with blood;
9. increase in body temperature.

The destructive effect of vinegar essence in the stomach is enhanced by the presence of hydrochloric acid in it. For severe injuries to the esophagus, surgical intervention is used.

Eyes

If an aggressive chemical gets into your eyes, you may experience:

Without proper and timely assistance, a person may lose his sight.

Oral cavity

A burn of the oral mucosa with vinegar is expressed by the presence of the following symptoms:

1. sharp pain;
2. decreased sensitivity of taste buds;
3. severe swelling that makes swallowing difficult;
4. increased body temperature;
5. rapid deterioration in general health.

First aid

If acid gets on clothing, it is necessary to remove it as quickly as possible - this will reduce the impact of the traumatic factor on the body. To neutralize the activity of the chemical, you should rinse the affected area with plenty of running water, placing it under running water for 15-20 minutes. This will remove aggressive particles from the skin and reduce the degree of burn.

Further algorithm for providing first aid:

1. Treat the skin with soda or soap solution, which neutralizes acetic acid. On small burns, you can apply a paste of baking soda and a few drops of water.
2. Apply a damp compress to the damaged area. You must first make sure that the skin is thoroughly washed, otherwise the likelihood of damage to the deeper layers of the dermis increases.
3. If the lesion is serious, occupies a large area and is accompanied by intense pain, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will prescribe appropriate treatment that will promote a quick recovery.
4. It is strictly forbidden to smear a burn with vinegar with brilliant green, iodine or other alcohol-containing products: such actions lead to even greater injury to the epidermis.

Rules for therapy

In the case of mild injuries to small areas of the body in adults, treatment of chemical skin burns can be done at home. The patient can resort to the use of both medications and folk remedies. If a child receives such an injury of any severity, consultation with a doctor is mandatory..

Medicines

To speed up skin regeneration and prevent secondary infection, it is recommended to use the following drugs:

1. Chlorhexidine is a popular antiseptic with which it is necessary to periodically treat the damaged area of ​​the body;
2. Panthenol - ointment is applied to burned areas several times a day. It helps speed up the restoration of the skin and relieves pain;
3. Levomekol is a drug with an antibacterial effect that prevents secondary wound infection and accelerates healing;
4. Rescuer - has disinfecting properties and stimulates the restoration of the skin.

Folk remedies

You can treat minor burns using some folk remedies:

1. Sea buckthorn oil. Apply to problem areas 2 times a day until you feel better.
2. Natural ointment. Beeswax is combined with butter in a ratio of 1:3. The ingredients are melted in a water bath and mixed well. The cooled product is applied to the wound, bandaged with a bandage and kept for several hours.
3. Potato compresses. The fresh vegetable is grated and applied to the problem area, securing with a gauze bandage.
4. Aloe. The juice is squeezed out of the leaf and used to treat the damage. You can also apply a small piece of aloe to the wound (the fleshy part to the skin), securing it with a loose bandage.

A victim of a burn with vinegar essence should be provided with quick and high-quality first aid, and then, if necessary, consult a doctor. There are clear treatment regimens that will help avoid complications and promote rapid recovery.

Vinegar is an organic acid and contains aggressive substances. Their contact with the skin or mucous membranes leads to a destructive effect, resulting in a vinegar burn. In medical practice, this injury falls under the category of chemical burns. There are several degrees of skin damage, which determine further treatment. Medications and folk remedies help solve the problem.

Treatment depending on the degree of skin damage