Acne on the face can ruin anyone's mood. Its appearance is caused by blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous holocrine glands with sebaceous secretions. Oxidized by oxygen, pimples initially appear as white dots; when contaminated, they turn black. The associated infection leads to inflammation, painful purulent wounds, which is by no means a standard of beauty. And then the question arises, how to cure facial skin from acne.
Etiology
The appearance of small nasty pimples is associated with many reasons, as well as their classification. Formations during puberty are called pubertal acne. Acne occurs in teenage boys, mostly between the ages of 13 and 17; in girls, this period begins earlier. Adults occur in women of childbearing age during the menstrual biocycle; in men with pathologies of the genitourinary and endocrine systems, they are provoked by steroid medications. Exogenous are characterized by chemical and cosmetic local irritants.
General principles of combating them
The first rule that an acne owner should remember is the prohibition of squeezing out purulent pustules, boils, and nodular cystic formations. So, after all, how to treat acne on the face?
Mild acne can be treated at home. Therapy must be agreed upon with a specialized specialist or beauty salon. Doctors recommend paying attention to the foods you consume during times of greatest intensity of the holocrine glands. It is advisable to remove from the diet high-protein, fatty foods rich in fast carbohydrates - glucose, fructose.
Compliance with personal hygiene rules will be important. Rare as well as frequent washing leads to the fact that acne on the patient’s face will grow.
Various products from the category of antiseptics, adsorbents, skin metabolism regulators, antibiotics, hormonal drugs help treat pimples and acne. They disinfect, prevent inflammation of the epidermis, bind the products of the body’s activity, and remove them out.
Purulent
Vesicles with serous fluid, pustules form after slow maturation, sometimes completely unexpectedly. Therefore, in case of pain in any area of the dermis, it is necessary to take all measures and find out from the doctor how to treat purulent acne.
Treatment
Removing a purulent pimple seems to be a bit of a problem. It is not recommended to squeeze it out in unsanitary home conditions. Such an operation is fraught with the risk of pus getting into healthy areas of the epidermis, their subsequent infection, infection of a large area of skin, and the formation of scars. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of boils and pustules only in a doctor’s or cosmetology office. What should be done to treat pimples filled with pus and serous fluid? In this case, it is recommended to use means that promote the rapid maturation of the pimple and the spontaneous breakthrough of pus.
Conservative therapy is carried out using ointment for acne on the face (Vishnevsky, Zinerit, Skinoren, Dalatsin). It would not be superfluous to use such ointments and creams as Clindovit, retinoic ointment, Differin, Curiosin, Metrogyl, Baziron gels. Liniments and solutions have an antimicrobial, bacteriostatic effect, inhibit the development of pathogenic microorganisms, streptococci that cause acne and acne. Some medications include erythromycin, which prevents further breakouts. The zinc present in consistency prevents excessive secretion of sebaceous holocrine glands. Before applying medications to the face, it is recommended to treat the affected areas with hydrogen peroxide.
Traditional medicine suggests how to cure papules at home, such as:
- Tinctures and masks made from plantain juice help get rid of unwanted formations. It is recommended to wipe your face and apply the medicine in the morning and in the evening before bed.
- Steam two large spoons of bitter wormwood with 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 30 minutes. The potion is used as a lotion, compress in the morning and evening before a night's rest. The juice of this perennial herbaceous plant is used in face masks.
- Steam crushed flowers and leaves of St. John's wort in a large spoon in a glass of boiling water for 15 minutes, then strain. Use the infusion as a rub or lotion. St. John's wort contains flavonoids and vitamin C, which reduce skin permeability, promote its regeneration, healing, and normalization of protective functions.
- Castor oil and medical alcohol are used to remove phlegmon and treat acne. The mentioned products should be mixed with crushed flowers and leaves of St. John's wort, and the damaged areas should be wiped with the infusion.
- Using a paste made from dry mustard you can also cure acne on the face. The drug must be applied three times a day to small, purulent pustules.
- Mix the crushed collection of St. John's wort flowers and plantain herbs in the amount of a tablespoon with this amount of fresh melted lard and heat with steam. The potion serves as a wound-healing liniment.
- Steam crushed dried calendula flowers in a glass of boiling water for 20 minutes. The infusion is used as a lotion, wiping lotion, or frozen as an ice compress. In the latter case, you can add a little honey.
After the contents of the purulent abscess are released from the wound, hands are treated with a disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide.
Subcutaneous
Subcutaneous or internal, perhaps, bring the greatest trouble to their owner. For those who are faced with a similar problem for the first time, it will be useful to learn how to treat subcutaneous acne on the face.
Modern conservative medicine has a sufficient choice of remedies for those who do not know how to treat acne. One of the methods is ozone therapy. Using a syringe or injector, an oxygen-ozone solution is injected into the phlegmon or papule. At the end of the sessions there is no swelling, redness, scars or scars that spoil the appearance.
- Folk remedies also give hints on how to treat subcutaneous acne on the face in non-specialized conditions. All drugs, as a rule, are prepared from medicinal herbal collections, such as:
- An aloe leaf divided into two halves is fixed with a gauze bandage on the affected area of the skin. Systematic use of medicinal juice - sabur, plant pulp - relieves inflammatory processes.
- Pour boiling water over stinging nettle, leave for 60 minutes, strain, drink one glass before meals three times a day for a month. It is used as an anti-inflammatory infusion, improves metabolism, promotes the removal of waste, toxins, and the regeneration of damaged surface areas.
- Mix boiled water with freshly squeezed lemon juice. Wipe your face with the resulting lotion daily.
- Mix 15 drops of tea tree oil with 100 ml of water, apply to wipe the face every 2-4 hours. The mixture has an anti-inflammatory, drying effect, and helps treat acne in other, non-hospital, conditions.
- Apply table crystal salt and baking soda to a cotton swab moistened with medical alcohol. Apply to the damaged area for a few minutes, then wash without soap.
- Mix one part each of butter, onions, and bee honey in a glass, enamel bowl. After boiling, cool the potion and add wheat flour. Secure the resulting cake with a gauze bandage on the damaged area.
- Mix the powder of crushed tablets of trichopolum and chloramphenicol, proportion – 10:2, with calendula tincture. Use as an infusion for wiping defective areas of the face.
Also, before treating acne, you need to significantly change your wardrobe. Underwear, shirts, socks must be made from natural materials, no synthetic fabrics.
Teenage
The first pubertal pimples in boys appear at the age of 12 - a period of hormonal changes in the body. Coming out of childhood, adolescents begin to mature in the form of increased production of androgens. Male sex hormones affect the sebaceous holocrine glands, the latter also produce excess secretion. Instead of treating acne, teenagers begin to squeeze them out, leading to an even greater increase in acne plantations. How, then, how to treat acne in boys?
Therapy
During adolescence, most likely, the first question is not how to treat acne, but how to do it to reduce it. You can't do this without visiting a dermatologist's office. The doctor will individually select for the future man the necessary lotions for wiping, effective creams, and other ointments for facial care. The generally accepted liniments of this period are skinoren, dermazin, acnestop, acerbine, baziron. The drugs help normalize metabolism and inhibit pathogenic bacteria and keratinocytes.
It is possible to use simpler drugs such as salicylic, sulfur, or zinc ointment. The mechanism of action is no different from specialized liniments. In addition, semi-liquid medical products destroy and inhibit the development of subcutaneous glandular mites - demodex, dry out the integument within the required limits, promote its regeneration, cleanse it of necrotic cells, and reduce fat content. The treated area is fixed with gauze, fabric bandage, or adhesive tape.
Zinc and salicylic liniment can be applied to the damaged area in a thin layer several times a day, while sulfur liniment can be applied once, for no more than 4 hours. After each session, the remaining ointment is removed with a cotton swab, and the skin is washed with hydrogen peroxide. It should be noted that the latter remedy is used no earlier than from the age of 12.
To treat acne, the same liniments are used. They alternate with ichthyol, retinoic - isotretionin. The products have an anti-inflammatory, cleansing, disinfecting effect that normalizes the performance of the sebaceous holocrine glands.
Benzoyl peroxide will be an additional therapy. Recommended by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria and preventing the appearance of acne. Liniment is applied morning and evening to the cover area treated with hydrogen peroxide for three months, although the therapeutic effect does not take long to appear. Acne will begin to go away within one month, but it is necessary to maintain the number of sessions over time.
Dermatotropic ointments with azelaic acid are also a good addition to treatment. Prevents the proliferation of microbes and significantly reduces age spots. The expected effect appears after 25-30 days and is observed for several years with proper skin care.
Not the last place in therapy is occupied by Differin and Klindovit creams. They serve as a regulator of sebum secretion and have a beneficial effect on inflamed areas.
Traditional medicine also helps to treat acne during the transition period. In this regard, medicinal chamomile compresses, rubbing with birch sap, aloe, and tincture of calendula flowers have a beneficial effect. In short, pimples and blackheads on the face are treated with an acidic rather than alkaline environment, which inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
Back
The back is no less prone to acne than the face. They often appear in a woman of reproductive age during the menstrual biocycle. Since the latter occurs periodically, the question of how to treat acne on the back of our women should be raised. First of all, they appear due to a violation of the ratio of estrogen, progesterone, testosterone produced, the so-called hormonal imbalance. If hormonal disorders are related to a medical problem, then the latter can be solved using quite accessible methods, such as washing your hair under running water, avoiding oily liniments, and medicinal masks made from herbal infusions and clay. This will help your back to breathe fully, not get dirty from greasy, unwashed hair, and dry after water treatments.
Therapy
Conservative medicine suggests treating acne on the back of women with liniments containing erythromycin and tetracycline. The components inhibit developing infections, heal wound injuries, and have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Hormonal medications containing hormones and hormonoids promote the disappearance of formations. These are hormoplex, estrofeminal, fimostol. Together with solid medications containing retinoids, they promote regeneration, unclogging the mouths of the ducts of the sebaceous holocrine glands, and the free release of subcutaneous sebum from the hair follicles.
Following such recommendations will allow you to avoid the obsessive question of how to treat acne on the back of our women. Complex forms of acne are effectively removed in beauty salons using chemical peeling, ultrasound, and microdermabrasion.
Acne or acne is a problem not only for teenagers, but also for adults. Before you treat acne on the face at home, you should find out the cause of the rash on the face or body. Carrying out diagnostics to identify the provoking factor will help prescribe the correct treatment and allow you to get rid of the dermatological problem more quickly.
Provoking factors for acne
The main cause of inflammatory rashes on the skin is the accumulation of sebum and dead cells in the ducts of the epidermis, which in turn leads to the proliferation of bacteria on the skin. The following factors can cause a pathological process:
- hormonal changes;
- internal pathologies;
- vitamin deficiency;
- hyperkeratosis;
- allergic reactions;
- bad habits;
- poor nutrition;
- decreased immunity.
Treatment of acne on the face at home is recommended only after visiting a dermatologist, who, after the necessary tests, may prescribe a consultation with an endocrinologist or gastroenterologist for additional examination.
Acne treatment methods
There are many remedies and ways to treat facial acne at home. Among them:
- taking herbal decoctions internally;
- use of masks;
- the use of lotions and lotions;
- dieting.
The basis of home therapy is proper care using special cleansers and an integrated approach to solving the problem. In the presence of internal disorders, including ovarian diseases, intestinal problems, diabetes, etc., the use of home remedies is not enough, since treatment of the underlying disease is required in parallel. Severe forms of acne (cystic, conglobate acne) require drug therapy with the prescription of systemic antibiotics or retinoids.
Decoctions for acne at home
Treatment of acne on the face at home is carried out using decoctions for oral administration, which allow you to enrich the body with vitamins, remove toxic substances, and increase the body's protective functions.
Nettle tea
A couple of tablespoons of crushed leaves will require half a liter of boiling water. The product must be infused for two hours, after which it can be taken orally. The decoction is drunk in 4 doses. A new batch of fresh nettle tea is prepared daily. The course of treatment is 1.5-2 months.
Treatment of acne on the face at home with nettle infusion is contraindicated for people suffering from varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, hypertension, renal failure and pregnancy.
Burdock root infusion
A tablespoon of crushed raw materials is poured into half a liter of boiled water, after which the mixture is boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. After the infusion has cooled, you can strain it and take a third of a glass up to three times a day.
Burdock decoction is especially useful if acne was caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or diabetes.
The plant component contains a large amount of minerals, vitamins and microelements necessary for healthy skin. The product also cleanses the blood of harmful impurities and removes waste and toxins from the intestines, helping to normalize stool. Due to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties for acne, it is taken not only internally, but also lotions and lotions are made with it.
Treatment of acne on the face at home with a decoction of burdock roots is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the ingredient.
Dandelion root decoction
A teaspoon of the herbal component is poured into a glass of boiling water, after which it is simmered over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Drink in three doses during the day. The course of application is 1-2 months.
Dandelion roots have a rich vitamin composition, improve digestion, remove harmful substances from the body and help improve immunity. The plant is especially useful for acne caused by diabetes.
Before treating facial acne with dandelion infusion, make sure there is no gastritis or stomach ulcer. The product is also contraindicated for blockage of the bile ducts.
Acne mask recipes
Treatment of acne at home has long been carried out using masks. The choice of one mask or another will largely depend on the type of rash.
For red acne
For a problem such as red acne on the face, treatment is carried out using masks based on clay, honey and aspirin.
A mixture of white clay and chamomile decoction can significantly reduce the inflammatory process and redness of the skin. Chamomile infusion is added to the powder component until a homogeneous consistency is obtained, similar to thick sour cream. To prepare the decoction you will need 1 filter bag or a teaspoon of chamomile in half a glass of boiling water. After half an hour of infusion, the decoction is ready to prepare the mask.
The resulting product is evenly distributed over the face, avoiding the area around the eyes. After a quarter of an hour, the mixture is washed off and a non-comedogenic cream is applied. Use no more than three times a week.
Another remedy for treating acne and pimples on the face is prepared from honey and aspirin. For one crushed tablet of the drug you will need a teaspoon of the second component in liquid form. The product is evenly distributed, leaving to act for 20 minutes.
An effective recipe for curing your face from pimples and blackheads is to use crushed oatmeal with baking soda. For a couple of tablespoons of cereal you will need a teaspoon of sodium carbonate. The mixed ingredients are poured with a small amount of warm water until a thick, uniform consistency is obtained. The product is applied to the face, leaving for a quarter of an hour. This mixture helps eliminate excess sebum, reduce inflammation and tighten pores.
Therapy for purulent acne
Large pimples need removal of purulent contents. Doctors strictly prohibit squeezing out such rashes. A mask made from raw potato pulp will help draw out the purulent contents faster. The product is applied to problem areas for half an hour. It is advisable to apply three times a day until the purulent contents come out of the pimple.
At home, ichthyol ointment is also popular, which allows you to quickly draw out the pus.
Compresses made from aloe leaves also effectively help get rid of pus. The leaf of the plant is cut lengthwise and the pulp is applied to problem areas overnight, secured with a bandage.
Treatment of acne on the face at home is also carried out using a mask prepared from crushed aloe leaves, which are mixed with liquid honey in equal proportions. The mixture is applied for 20-30 minutes. Can be used up to three times a day.
Getting rid of subcutaneous white pimples
White subcutaneous acne on the forehead, chin or cheeks can be effectively eliminated using the following mask:
A tablespoon of grated shavings of laundry or tar soap is mixed with a tablespoon of 1% salicylic alcohol and 2 drops of any essential oil. The soap is first diluted with hot water until a thick consistency is obtained, to which the remaining components are then added. The mixture is applied at 10-minute intervals. Use no more than 2 times a week.
Application of lotions
One additional way to treat acne at home is to use lotions. Medicinal products are prepared based on the following components:
Each of the herbal products presented on the list fights inflammation in the dermis well and has an antibacterial effect.
Pine lotion
For 2 large spoons of pine needles you will need 2 plantain leaves and one tablespoon each of calendula and chamomile. The ingredients are poured with alcohol diluted to 40 degrees or vodka in a volume of 0.5 liters. A week after infusion, the inflamed areas are wiped with the product at night.
Cucumber lotion
Two medium-sized cucumbers are poured with a glass of vodka. The resulting product is stored in the refrigerator. They wipe problem areas of the skin in the morning and evening hours. Alcohol lotions are not suitable for people with sensitive and dry skin. They should be replaced with herbal decoctions.
Rubbing with calendula decoction
Take two filter bags of herbal ingredient per glass of boiling water. After the broth has cooled, wipe the skin of the face with it 3-4 times a day. Treating facial acne helps reduce redness and allows inflammation to subside.
A decoction based on chamomile is prepared in a similar way.
Uses of parsley juice
Rubbing fresh parsley juice over the blemishes can effectively eliminate redness and get rid of acne faster.
Rub the product over the inflamed areas in the morning and evening until the rash disappears completely.
Lotion with egg white and iodine
An effective way to cure acne on the face is to use vodka with egg white and iodine. For a glass of alcoholic drink you will need five drops of iodine and one egg white. The ingredients must be mixed thoroughly. It is recommended to store the resulting mixture in the refrigerator and shake before each use. Wipe the skin with the product in the evening.
Recommendations before using external products
Before treating facial acne with home remedies, make sure there are no allergic reactions to the active ingredients. To do this, the remedy is tested on a small area where the skin is especially sensitive. These areas include the wrist area and the elbow on the inside. If after 15 minutes no reaction appears, the product can be used for its intended purpose.
Masks, lotions and lotions are applied to previously cleansed skin using medicated washing gels. They eliminate excess sebum and allow active ingredients to penetrate deeper into the epidermis.
After use, the masks are washed with cool water, which will help tighten the pores and temporarily stop the increased production of sebum.
To care for problem skin, you should choose non-comedogenic products, as well as special correctors, which not only help disguise redness, but also additionally have a healing effect.
If treating facial acne at home within a month does not bring the desired result, you should consult a dermatologist.
Proper nutrition for acne
An additional way to cure acne on the face is to follow a diet and give up bad habits. The diet of a person suffering from acne should include foods that are considered healthy foods. The daily menu should definitely include:
- vegetables in any form;
- greenery;
- dairy products;
- porridge;
- whole grains;
- fruits;
- berries;
- juices
Preference should be given to dishes steamed, stewed or baked. It is necessary to include high-quality protein in the diet in the form of lean meat and fish dishes.
It is recommended to exclude fried, smoked foods, processed foods, chips, canned food, sweet soda, and confectionery from the diet. You should also give up alcohol. All these products provoke increased sebum secretion and lead to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body.
Reviews about treating acne at home
Reviews left by users who use home remedies in practice can help you learn how to cure acne and pimples on the face.
Vika:
A tincture with vodka, egg white and iodine helped me well against acne. I wiped it with an inflammation agent 2 times a day.
Marina:
For emerging rashes, I often use aloe juice or masks. The product treats painful acne well.
Tatiana:
Sometimes pustules appear on the face. I get rid of them using compresses made from ichthyol ointment or levomekol.
The face is not only the most exposed part of the body, but also a common location for acne, which can leave post-acne spots - spots, dimples or scars.
The most prone to acne are teenagers who have a lot of complexes about it, because at this age much attention is paid to appearance.
Considering the above, we suggest looking at how to quickly get rid of acne on the face and whether this can be done at home, and, most importantly, without harm to health. We will especially pay attention to how to get rid of acne on the face of a teenager, since this issue is very relevant today. You can also watch a video on this topic.
But first, let’s look at the different types of acne and what causes their appearance.
What types of acne are there?
First of all, it should be noted that a pimple can be either inflammatory or non-inflammatory.
An inflamed pimple is characterized by hyperemia of the skin around the defect, pain, especially on palpation, and the presence of pus.
In turn, among inflammatory acne there are several types, namely:
- papules;
- pustules;
- nodes;
- cysts.
Inflamed pimples
A papule is a small hyperemic tubercle that rises above the skin and turns pale when pressed. Papules pass without a trace and very rarely leave a speck or turn into a pustule.
A pustule is a tubercle with a cavity that is filled with pus and has signs of inflammation. Pustules can form from papules or arise initially.
Untimely and improper elimination of pustules threatens the spread of infection to the deeper layers of the skin or even the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the blood. Pustules never go away without a trace, but leave behind spots or scars.
Nodes are painful formations in the deep layers of the skin that can reach large sizes (30 mm). The patient can independently feel the dense infiltrate under the skin of the face.
The color of the skin over the nodes varies from dark red to bluish. This inflamed pimple also never goes away without a trace, leading to the formation of scars and pits.
Cysts are formed from several nodes that are connected to each other by fistulas.
Uninflamed pimples
Non-inflammatory acne is called comedones (blackheads), which are the primary elements of the rash, that is, they precede the formation of inflammatory acne.
It is customary to distinguish between closed and open comedones.
When the comedone is open, the sebaceous plug is on the surface of the skin and is black in color because sebum oxidizes when exposed to air. Due to this, open acne is often called blackheads.
This type of comedones responds well to treatment, but if they are not removed correctly, inflammation may develop and transform into a papule or pustule.
A closed comedon is said to occur when the distal part of the sebaceous gland duct is blocked. This acne looks like a white bump, which is why it is called a white dot.
Unlike an open comedon, the sebaceous plug in this case cannot come out on its own.
Severity
No less important is the classification of acne by severity, according to which they distinguish several degrees.
- 1st degree: the rash is localized to one area of the face. Mostly the rashes are represented by acne, and sometimes papules and/or pustules.
- 2nd degree: The rash affects two or more areas of the facial skin. Other areas of the body may also be involved in the process. Both comedones and inflammatory elements of the rash appear on the face at the same time.
- 3rd degree: papules and pustules predominate among skin defects. This degree is characterized by pronounced signs of skin inflammation and post-acne (scars, blue, brown or red spots, indentations).
- 4th degree: large papules, pustules, cysts and nodules are formed, which affect several areas of the facial skin and affect its deep layers. In place of acne, the formation of keloid scars is observed.
Age characteristics
Depending on the age at which acne appears, they are distinguished the following types:
- children's;
- teenage or youthful;
- adults.
Baby acne (milia) is considered to be those that appear immediately after birth on the skin of the nose, cheeks and chin due to the influence of mother’s hormones on the child’s body.
Milia has no signs of inflammation, does not bother the baby and does not require any medical manipulation, since it goes away on its own within a few weeks after birth.
Juvenile acne refers to those that appear with the onset of puberty at approximately 12-13 years of age.
Hormonal changes begin in the child’s body, which affects the condition of the skin. During this period, the secretion of sebum increases, but the rate of removal of epithelial scales is slow, which creates favorable conditions for the appearance of acne.
Most comedones in adolescents are localized on the skin of the face, but their appearance on the back or chest is also typical.
Adult acne refers to those that appear after puberty. Such defects on the skin are an external reflection of diseases of the internal organs and should not be ignored.
Reason of origin
Others are also highlighted types of acne such as:
- steroid (hormonal);
- exogenous;
- postpartum;
- colds;
- stressful and others.
Steroid acne affects people taking hormonal drugs such as glucocorticosteroids and anabolic steroids. Such defects are especially often observed in bodybuilders who use steroid hormones to gain muscle mass.
Steroid rashes are mainly red pimples on the face, back, shoulders, which look like papules, less often pustules.
The appearance of exogenous acne is caused by various external irritants, for example, low-quality cosmetics, mechanical stress, direct sunlight, etc.
Cold pimples, or pimples, are rashes that occur due to exposure to a draft. Cold pimples differ from other types of pimples by their pronounced hyperemia, and they are also very painful.
What causes acne to appear on the face?
Acne can lead to the appearance of acne on the face the following factors:
- changes in hormonal levels, which are most clearly demonstrated during puberty;
- hyperkeratosis, which means excessive keratinization of the epithelium;
- increased sebum production;
- unhealthy diet;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking;
- improper skin care and use of low-quality cosmetics;
- mechanical irritation of the facial skin, for example, from glasses frames;
- occupational hazards (contact with household detergents, technical oils, petroleum products, chlorine and others);
- systemic intake of hormonal drugs (anabolic hormones, glucocorticosteroids) and others.
Now you know what causes acne. It remains to understand how you can get rid of acne on your face at home quickly, effectively and without harm to your health.
How to get rid of acne forever: methods and remedies
There is a huge arsenal of tools and methods with which you can get rid of acne and post-acne. But it should be remembered that squeezing out pimples on your own is strictly prohibited, since such rough manipulation can lead to skin infection, scarring, the appearance of acne spots on the face and the spread of rashes to other parts of the body.
Drug therapy for acne
Today you can buy inexpensive and highly effective acne treatments at the pharmacy.
Let's look at them.
- Iodine. This antiseptic perfectly dries out rashes, reducing skin redness and other signs of inflammation, and also heals defects. Apply the product with a cotton swab only to the surface of the pimple.
- Spirit of camphor. The drug disinfects the skin, dries the weeping elements of the rash, relieves inflammation and pain. Only targeted use of camphor alcohol for acne on the face is allowed, as it dries out the skin. Apply the product to the pimple with a cotton swab twice a day.
- Vishnevsky ointment. Apply a small amount of ointment to the affected area of the face before going to bed. In the morning, the remnants of the drug are washed off with warm water. Literally overnight, inflammation decreases and pus is drawn out from the deep layers of the skin, thereby accelerating the cleansing of the face.
- Zinc ointment. Zinc, which is present in this preparation, has a pronounced drying effect, destroys pathogenic microorganisms, relieves inflammation and increases the regenerative abilities of the skin.
- Levomekol ointment. This drug contains two active components, such as methyluracil and chloramphenicol. Levomekol effectively destroys pathogenic microbes, accelerates collagen production and relieves inflammation in the area of application. The drug is applied in a thin layer to the facial skin at night.
- Emulsion Zenerit. This drug contains the antibiotic erythromycin and zinc. Zinerite is a highly effective means of combating acne, as it has pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, drying and healing. The drug also penetrates the sebaceous ducts, resulting in successful removal of acne.
There are also other drugs that will help effectively eliminate acne on the face, such as Dalatsin, Differin, Skinoren, Klinzit S, Baziron, Regetsin and others. But do not forget that any medicine has its side effects and contraindications, so before using them, do not hesitate to consult a specialist.
Face masks against acne
We present to your attention inexpensive and simple recipes for face masks that you can do at home. We recommend performing procedures no more than 3 times a week.
- Recipe No. 1: Laundry soap is rubbed on a fine grater. Pour 30 ml of hot water into a small cup and rub the soap until foam forms, then add 1 teaspoon of fine salt and mix thoroughly. Apply the resulting mixture with your fingers to the acne-affected areas of the face and leave for 20-25 minutes. Wash off the mask with warm water. Reviews from patients indicate the effectiveness of this product. Redness on the skin disappears literally after 2-3 procedures.
- Recipe No. 2: 100 ml of kefir is mixed with 2 tablespoons of chopped oatmeal. Add 1-2 drops of freshly squeezed lemon juice to this mixture. The mask is applied with your fingers or using a special spatula in a thin layer on the skin of the face. The duration of the procedure is from 20 to 30 minutes, after which the product is washed off with warm water.
- Recipe No. 3: 1 tablespoon of green clay is mixed with 20 ml of olive oil, the white of one egg and kiwi puree. All ingredients are thoroughly ground until a homogeneous mass is formed, and then applied to the skin of the face. Keep the mask on for no longer than 15 minutes.
- Recipe No. 4: Apply liquid honey to the face and leave this mask on for 20 minutes, after which it is thoroughly washed off with water.
Folk remedies to fight acne
- Oak bark decoction: 30 grams of raw materials are poured into 200 ml of boiling water and cooked over low heat for 25 minutes, then left for 30 minutes and filtered through cheesecloth. The facial skin is wiped with gauze soaked in the broth in the morning and evening. This natural medicine has anti-inflammatory, healing antimicrobial effects due to a large number of beneficial substances, among which tannins should be noted.
- Ice: To make ice, use a decoction of chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, oak bark, calendula or other medicinal plant. It is recommended to wipe your face with an ice cube twice a day. This method is suitable for both treatment and prevention of acne.
- Lemon: Rub a slice of lemon over the area of rashes on the face. Lemon juice eliminates excess sebum, dries out pustules and whitens acne spots on the face.
- Toothpaste: Apply a little toothpaste to the pimple at night. Literally overnight the inflammation will decrease.
- Washing with vinegar water: For 4 glasses of water you need to take 15 ml of apple cider vinegar. Wash with this solution twice a day. Vinegar water perfectly removes red spots on the face.
- Aloe: 30 ml of aloe juice is mixed with 15 ml of potato juice and applied to the face twice a day.
How to get rid of acne marks on your face?
It happens that acne spots or scars on the face are much more difficult to eliminate than the breakouts themselves.
That's why We will try to answer the question of how you can effectively remove acne marks on your face.
- Red sandalwood paste: 50 grams of sandalwood powder are diluted in 100 warm milk and left to infuse overnight. The paste is applied to the skin where there are red spots after acne as tightly as possible. The mask is washed off after 12 minutes. The procedure is performed 1-2 times a day until acne spots disappear.
- Lemon. Regularly rubbing the skin of the face with a slice of lemon helps lighten spots on the face and reduce the appearance of dimples after acne.
- Ice from a decoction of parsley. Wipe the facial skin twice a day with a piece of ice until the spots go away.
You can also contact a cosmetologist who, using laser resurfacing, vacuum, chemical or ultrasonic facial cleansing, effectively eliminates redness on the facial skin after acne.
Scarring and pitting on the face after acne are successfully treated with drugs such as Contratubes, Klivrin, Badyaga and others. For pronounced scars and deep dimples, a specialist may consider the possibility of surgical correction.
How to treat certain types of acne?
The choice of acne treatment method directly depends on its type. Therefore, we suggest considering how to properly deal with this or that type of acne.
How to get rid of acne on a teenager's face?
- Refusal to use foundation or powder.
- Daily cleansing of your facial skin using special cosmetics that a cosmetologist will select for you, depending on your skin type.
- Proper and healthy nutrition, which consists of limiting sweets, fatty and fried foods, as well as excluding sweet soda, spices, and alcoholic beverages.
- Vitamin therapy.
- Sports activities.
- Cosmetic procedures from a cosmetologist are recommended for both girls and boys.
- Methods and means of traditional therapy.
How to get rid of hormonal acne?
In this case, it is necessary to find the cause of hormonal imbalance in the body. To do this, you should contact doctors such as a dermatologist, endocrinologist, a woman should definitely see a gynecologist, and a man should definitely see an andrologist. Specialists will conduct a thorough examination of the body and draw a conclusion about what triggered the appearance of steroid acne.
How to get rid of white pimples on the face?
Such an internal pimple on the face does not cause any discomfort and is removed only for aesthetic reasons.
White subcutaneous pimples on the face should be removed exclusively by specialists - a cosmetologist or dermatologist, who, using a special sterile needle, pierce the comedone and remove its contents. After the procedure, the skin must be treated with an antiseptic, so the pimple does not become inflamed.
How to get rid of cold acne on the face?
A rash from a cold on the face is localized in the deep layers of the skin. Subcutaneous pimples look like painful pimples on the face, and the pain is very strong, especially when you touch them.
We present to you the most effective ways to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the face that formed due to a cold:
- temporary refusal of foundation and powder;
- ozone therapy;
- darsonvalization;
- high carbohydrate diet;
- drug therapy (ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky liniment, synthomycin emulsion, Levomekol ointment and others);
- folk remedies that we talked about earlier;
- surgical opening of the abscess.
How to get rid of purulent acne on the face?
Pustules on the skin of the face can be eliminated using methods already known to you, namely ozone therapy, mesotherapy, ultrasonic and mechanical cleansing, chemical peeling, and cryotherapy.
Also, in the fight against purulent acne, you can use iodine, camphor alcohol, Zenerite, various ointments and folk remedies.
How to prevent acne on your face?
Preventing acne on the face is V:
- maintaining personal hygiene;
- not squeezing existing pimples;
- regular visits to a cosmetologist;
- proper removal of decorative cosmetics from the skin of the face;
- using high-quality cleansers that match your skin type;
- timely treatment of chronic diseases;
- healthy and balanced diet;
- active lifestyle;
- giving up bad habits.
As a result, we can conclude that the path to getting rid of acne is quite long. In addition, the expected result in the fight against this problem can be achieved only under the guidance of an experienced specialist, and self-medication in most cases is not only useless, but also harmful to health.
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