How to draw a Halloween skeleton with a pencil step by step

I can tell you from personal experience that drawing a skeleton is very difficult. When drawing it, you need to take into account a lot of nuances. Here is a picture that you can look at to draw a skeleton.

I'll try to explain how this can be done.

So, we draw a circle, divide it into 4 equal parts crosswise. We draw a line defining the length of the body. Next, we determine the length of the limbs with lines, indicating where the knees will be and where the elbows will be.

The next stage is drawing the skull. We design the eyes, mouth (or rather teeth), cheekbones, and the outline of the chin.

Now we draw the chest part, drawing the weaves and ribs.

So, it was time for the hands. We outline everything down to the smallest detail.

Finally, we outline the hip bones, leg bones and foot bones.

Actually, in order to accurately draw a skeleton, you need to at least take a medical anatomy course. Institute - without knowing the entire list of bones, it is hardly possible to become a real artist, drawing not only the skeleton, but also the human body.

Or have a skeleton in front of you (at least a training one).

The easiest option is to copy from here:

A more primitive option:

To begin with, we must indicate all the locations of all parts in the human body so that it is not so difficult for us to depict the skeleton.

Then we must select and draw all the bones of the skeleton in this drawing.

Then we will need to draw the ribs of the skeleton; we need to pay close attention to the depiction of their number, shape and location. We then depict the skull.

Then we will have to remove all the auxiliary lines in the drawing and be sure to add some shading as well as shadows. And it will look like this.

And this is how everything should work out in the end. For the work we will need paper, as well as a pencil and an eraser.

Before Halloween, drawing a skeleton is a hot topic. Unfortunately, you did not specify whose skeleton (drawing) you need - a person, a bird, an animal, a mythical character (say, a dragon), a snake. In any case, drawing it is not very difficult, since in essence it is just bones, but it is important to draw them all proportionally correctly.

This is how a human skeleton is drawn:

Here are greatly simplified options:

This is the skeleton of a mammoth:

In order to draw a skeleton correctly, you need to know well the anatomy of all human bones:

Start with the head (I think this is the hardest because the cranial bones have different specific features):

then draw the bones of the chest and spine (that is, the ribs and vertebrae), and then draw the bones of the upper and lower extremities, and the bones of the pelvis.

Here are videos for help:

Of course, to draw a skeleton you need to know the structure of a person, maintain the proportions of the body and many other very complex things, but you can do without this if you follow in detail all the steps given below. The result will be a real human skeleton:

Here is the finished drawing after coloring; of course, you don’t have to paint it over, or choose other colors.

Drawing a human skeleton as it is in full size is incredibly difficult due to the large variety of complex bones that need to be drawn clearly as they are to create a realistic skeleton.

I propose to draw a perky dancing skeleton, which is perfect for drawings for the holiday of wickedness and magic Halloween.

Master class on step-by-step drawing of a skeleton.

Drawing a skull is especially difficult, so I will also attach a video on how to draw a human skull step by step.

The most simplified options for how to draw a skeleton on a note.

Where does the construction of a house begin? From the foundation, of course. A reliable foundation is one of the guarantees of the longevity of a structure. Our bones within us are the foundation on which our entire body rests. Man is unthinkable without them. That is why the question of how to draw a skeleton is far from rhetorical for artists who decide to depict their own kind. Without this knowledge, their decision is doomed to failure. Just like a house without a foundation, a body without a skeleton will not last long. Let's learn to pick ourselves apart.

A little about plastic anatomy

A long time ago, artists understood: in order to draw a person correctly, you need to know what he consists of. Following the doctors, they began to carefully study the internal structure of our body. Numerous sketches with detailed descriptions of different parts of a person began to be systematized and enrich the science called plastic anatomy.

Today it is impossible to imagine an art educational institution where this science would not be given attention. Without it, neither painting nor graphic art is unthinkable. A good artist simply must know all the subtleties of the human body. The skeleton forms a kind of frame for any body. All muscles, ligaments, cartilage and skin hide it from prying eyes. But just as an awl cannot be hidden in a bag, many bones are clearly visible in any circumstances. And the fact that they are very durable helps to build the body correctly and easily determine the desired proportions and principles of image construction.

Drawing a skeleton step by step

Let's remember the basic proportions and learn how to draw a skeleton step by step. For this it would be good to find a suitable dummy. If this is not possible, then there is no point in digging up poor Yorick’s grave. Use one of the skeleton diagrams on the Internet. Our goal is to remember the basic proportions and sequence of building the body using its skeleton.

1. We draw the center line. We will be considering an upright figure, so this line will be strictly vertical. In other cases, we divide it into sections: head, spine and legs to the knee and below.

1. Determine the height of the skull. For a male figure this is an eighth of the entire height, for a female figure from eighth to seventh, for a child’s figure even more (up to the fourth for a baby). We denote it by an ellipse.
2. Determine the width of the shoulders. For men this is up to three times the width of the skull, for women about two. We outline the axis of the collarbones.
3. We outline the axes and length of the arms. They usually end in the middle of the shin bone of the leg. We divide the arm into the hand, forearm and shoulder. The brush should be placed three times in two equal parts.
4. We mark the location of the pelvis. Here a trapezoidal quadrilateral is what we need. The pelvis is located in the center of the entire skeleton and has the same width as the shoulders, only the female and male proportions for the shoulders are reversed for the pelvis.
5. Now you can draw the location of the chest. The elbows and collarbone limit its height, and the arms limit its width.

1. Now the legs. The trapezius of the pelvis determines where they grow from. We draw two axes, divide them in half, and get the approximate location of the knee. At the bottom we denote the foot.
2. The scheme is ready. We begin drawing each bone. This is a separate song - long, but interesting.

Having learned this simple construction scheme, you will learn how to quickly build any figure. This skill will be a good help in your creativity.

Where can it come in handy?

A diagram is needed, you will agree, but why know where each bone is, because they are not visible anyway. We will not analyze in detail the different areas of art where they use skeletons not dressed in skin and muscles. Let me just remind you of the cool images of skeletons that can increasingly be found on the Internet and store shelves.

In addition, knowledge of anatomy greatly helps in the portrait genre. Especially when writing large genre paintings with numerous characters. It is much easier to construct different angles of the human body when you know how it works. It turns out, whatever one may say, without anatomy one cannot find success in the fine arts. Let's study our bodies diligently so that our drawn heroes look like people, and not like balloons without a solid inner content.

Read also:

*The article uses illustrations from the books by Giovanni Civardi “Drawing the Human Figure”, Kuznetsov A. Yu. “Atlas of Human Anatomy for Artists”.

The ancients believed that on the last night of October the door to the world of the dead opened. Today, not everyone knows about the meaning of Halloween, however, many enjoy celebrating this fun holiday, trying on the images of various evil spirits.

One of the most appropriate images for Halloween is the image of a skeleton. After all, it is the skeleton that in many cultures personifies the image of death. Buying or making your own skeleton costume is easy. However, even the most spectacular costume will look faded without the appropriate makeup.

Spectacular skeleton makeup for Halloween can be done at home; detailed step-by-step instructions will help you with this.

Preparation

You need to start by thinking through the image, since it must be individual. You can go with the classic version; this look is perfect for both guys and girls. But representatives of the fair sex can choose a more glamorous version of makeup. After all, Halloween is not a look-alike competition, so the goal is not to achieve maximum realistic makeup.

After the image is invented, you will need to prepare the necessary materials. In order to do skeleton makeup for Halloween, you only need two colors - white and black. If you are planning a glamorous option, then you can add colors to your makeup.

What cosmetics can I use? Of course, you can paint your face with watercolors, but such makeup will not last long. You should choose paints that are intended to be applied to the skin.

The best options are theatrical makeup and face painting. These products are harmless to the skin, but if you plan to use them for the first time, it won’t hurt to first do a simple home test for skin sensitivity.

It’s not difficult to do the test; you just need to apply a little of the product that will be used on the skin of your hand (on the wrist or on the inner crease of the elbow) and wait a couple of hours. If after removing the product there are no traces (redness, rash) left, you can safely use the product.

In addition to makeup, to create a classic version of makeup you will need a black cosmetic pencil for applying contours, black eye shadow, as well as cosmetic brushes of different sizes and shapes. In addition, you will need cotton swabs and discs to correct makeup while working.

It wouldn’t hurt to have makeup remover ready after the party, since traveling in the form of a skeleton by taxi or public transport won’t be particularly pleasant. Face painting is good because it is easily washed off with water. To remove theatrical makeup, you will need a fat-based product - cosmetic milk or regular baby cream.

Classic makeup technique

Let's look at how makeup is done, describing the process of applying makeup step by step.

You should start by preparing your skin, you need to wipe your face with tonic. You don’t need to apply a foundation under face painting; if you are using theatrical makeup, you should apply regular cosmetic cream to your face, as this product dries out the skin.

Now begins the most labor-intensive stage - applying white makeup. They should cover their face completely. The area under the eyes does not need to be covered, as we will be applying black color there.

You need to apply makeup with a brush or sponge; you won’t be able to apply the paint evenly with your fingers.

Next you need to make a face our skeleton is embossed, because the skull has a certain shape, and does not look like a flat pancake. To complete this stage we will need a wide brush and black shadows. It is necessary to highlight the temporal hollows on both sides of the forehead, as well as the hollows under the cheekbones.

Let's get started with the eyes. To do this, use a pencil to outline the outline of the future eye sockets. At the top, the contour should pass above the eyebrow line, at the bottom along the natural line of the eye socket (it can be easily felt with your fingers).

Tnow the inner part of the contour should be painted over with black makeup, cover the entire surface with paint, including the lower and upper eyelids. The mucous membrane of the lower eyelid also needs to be painted over black; in this case, it is better to use a cosmetic pencil.

It's time to “disguise” your nose. It is clear that the skull is missing a nose and in its place is a hole. Therefore, we apply black paint to the lower part of the nose, painting over the wings as well.

It's time to start the most difficult part of our makeup. Ucreepy smile of a skeleton depicted with the same colors – black and white. Cover the lips completely with white paint. Now take a thin brush and with black paint draw a line between the lower and upper lip, extending it beyond the boundaries of the mouth.

We draw vertical strokes across the drawn line - this is the teeth of our skull. It is recommended to draw the first stroke in the center of the lips, and then move first in one direction and then in the other direction.

To make the teeth more natural, draw a small “bird” (the letter v) at the top and bottom of each stroke. Then, at the dividing line of the upper and lower jaws, we draw the contours of the teeth (we draw the bite).

Now you need draw silhouettes of the jaw bones. They start from the middle of the ear. It is worth looking at a photo of a human skull to understand how to draw lines and where to darken.

Our makeup is almost ready. If the costume involves an open neck, then makeup should be applied to this area, you need to paint the bones with white paint, and paint the space between them with black paint.

Beginners who find the proposed scheme difficult can be advised to apply makeup to only one half of the face, dividing the face with a vertical line that runs through the center of the forehead, nose and lips. Drawing a half-face skeleton is easier because you don’t have to worry about the symmetry of the lines. And the image will turn out to be very impressive and very symbolic for Halloween, because on this night the world of the living meets the world of the dead.

Another interesting option for girls is half face skeleton makeup, separated by a horizontal line. In this case, make-up is done only on the lower part, depicting a “skull smile” and a hollow instead of a nose, and we paint the eyes as usual, doing evening make-up. You can do the opposite, draw a skull on the upper half of the face, and paint your lips with bright lipstick.

Glamorous option

For many girls, black and white makeup seems too boring. Therefore, they can make more interesting makeup.

The technique for performing such makeup is, in general, exactly the same as described above. You can only use colored paints to create it. For example, to paint the contour of the eye sockets, you can use colored shadows rather than black makeup - green, purple, blue, burgundy, etc. In addition, you can decorate the contour of the eye sockets by drawing patterns with makeup or gluing rhinestones.

You can also decorate other parts of the face by depicting ornaments or thematic patterns on the forehead or cheeks - cobwebs, crosses, etc. And in place of the nose, you can depict a heart with black or colored makeup.

A “glamorous skull” smile can be made more interesting by raising the lines from the lips upward. As a result, it will appear that the skeleton is smiling.

So, skeleton makeup is quite easy to do with your own hands. However, do not put it off until the last day; conduct a rehearsal in advance so that you have time to make adjustments to the image.

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