Black spots on the cheeks are a fairly common skin defect. It occurs for various reasons. Blackheads are commonly called comedones. The question arises about why blackheads form on the cheeks, how to quickly get rid of them and restore the beauty and attractiveness of the skin.
Causes of comedones
Blackheads form on the skin for various reasons. It depends on the characteristics of the body and metabolism. Usually comedones appear for the following reasons:
- Metabolic disease. Hormonal imbalances can occur in the body, resulting in black spots on the cheeks, pimples, rashes and other skin problems. This happens especially often in adolescence, when puberty begins. As a rule, metabolism is disrupted during this period. Black spots can also be a concern if you have vitamin deficiency and high cholesterol.
- Poor nutrition. Nutrition affects all important processes in the body, including metabolism, which affects the health and condition of the skin. If you overuse sweets, fatty foods, fast food and alcohol, your pores begin to become clogged. This causes the skin to become oily and cause unpleasant blemishes. It is recommended to give up fatty and unhealthy foods, then your metabolism will be restored and your skin will look healthy and attractive.
- Poor environmental conditions. The environment also affects the condition of the skin. After all, a humid climate and polluted air spoil the beauty and attractiveness of the epidermis. Dust and dirt get onto the skin layer, which clog the pores, causing pimples, blackheads and comedones, among others. Therefore, it is recommended to change the environment and live where the air is cleaner. Then the polluted environment will not affect the condition of the skin in any way.
- Stress and frequent nervous breakdowns. During nervous breakdowns, metabolism may be disrupted, which determines how vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances are absorbed in the body. If, during stress, metabolism is disrupted, then wen and comedones also appear on the skin, which spoil the appearance. In this case, you need to stop being nervous and balance your state of mind. Thanks to this you will be able to get rid of blackheads.
- Lack of hygiene. If hygiene is poor, the skin becomes oily. This causes clogged pores and various problems. This can also happen if shower gel or soap is not suitable, which irritates the skin and provokes the appearance of pimples, blackheads and comedones.
- Unsuitable cosmetics. If creams, ointments and other types of cosmetics are not suitable for your skin type, then you should stop using them. Otherwise, they will not only not bring any benefit, but also cause harm.
- The pores become clogged, resulting in the appearance of blackheads and acne. In this case, high-quality skin care is necessary. You need to cleanse your face with scrubs, use ointments and creams that will restore beauty.
Please note that the reasons for the appearance of blackheads on the cheeks may vary. A lot depends on skin care methods. If black dots begin to appear all over the body, then you must immediately contact a dermatologist and take measures that will be aimed at treatment.
Where do comedones appear?
Blackheads are usually located in areas where the sebaceous glands are closer to the surface of the skin. They usually appear in the area of the nose, forehead and chin. It is also common to see blackheads on the cheeks. In women, they can also occur on the mammary glands, causing a lot of anxiety (although they do not pose a threat to health). Comedones cannot appear in places where there are no sebaceous glands, or rather:
- on the mucous membrane of the tongue;
- on the feet and toes;
- on nails and fingers.
If black spots appear on a person’s foot, this may indicate that calluses have arisen. If black dots appear on the head under the hair covering, this indicates that seborrhea and other dermatological diseases are developing. Black dots appear on the tongue and nails in cases where there is a fungal infection and other diseases of the skin and endocrine system.
Many people are interested in how to get rid of blackheads on the cheeks? What ways are there to combat this problem? Various methods are used. Now we will get acquainted with them.
Ultrasonic cleaning
How to remove blackheads on cheeks? Ultrasonic cleaning will help. This procedure is carried out in beauty salons. It is expensive, but effective and efficient. Specialists launch special ultrasonic waves that are not harmful to humans, but they quickly eliminate black spots and other defects. The skin is also cleared of fatty deposits, giving it a healthy and beautiful appearance.
Laser correction. Photo
Black spots on the cheeks cause discomfort in women. This problem can be eliminated by laser cleaning. Using this method, it is possible to eliminate all skin defects, including blackheads. Laser correction is safe and effective. However, it can be carried out if there are no skin, blood or oncology diseases. These ailments are contraindications for this correction.
Chemical peeling
This procedure is also carried out in a beauty salon, because the essence of the method is that special masks with salicylic acid and other substances are applied to the skin. Masks are safe and effectively eliminate comedones. They also allow you to cleanse the pores, making the skin more beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.
Medicines and creams
There are various ointments and medicinal products that will help remove blackheads on the cheeks and improve the overall condition of the skin. They are effective and efficient if there is no allergic reaction to the composition and there are no other contraindications. They can also be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, thanks to which you will be able to maintain the beauty of your skin and not harm yourself and your baby.
Traditional methods of treatment
Traditional medicine is widespread and relevant in our time, since it can be used to eliminate any diseases and defects, including black spots on the skin. Usually they use ointments and decoctions of medicinal herbs. They cleanse the skin and help eliminate unpleasant blemishes, including blackheads and acne.
Mechanical skin cleaning
If the skin is in poor condition, blackheads and other defects appear, then experts prescribe mechanical cleaning of the pores. The procedure is suitable for almost everyone; it is unsafe, but effective and efficient. With the help of mechanical skin cleansing, you can eliminate not only blackheads, but also excess fat cells that provoke the appearance of blackheads, pimples and other blemishes.
It is worth considering that effective methods for treating blackheads on the cheeks can be recommended by a dermatologist or cosmetologist, who will determine whether there are any serious diseases or other contraindications. If there are infectious skin diseases and other problems, the doctor will also prescribe treatment methods depending on the condition of the epidermis.
What medications are there for blackheads?
There is a large selection of special creams and ointments that will remove blackheads on the nose and cheeks, while maintaining the beauty and health of the skin. Such drugs include:
- Retinoic ointment. This ointment has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, due to which the sebaceous glands become less active. As a result, you can get rid of blackheads and wen. Also, the ointment contains only useful elements that are not capable of harming the skin, causing irritation or other side effects. Thanks to its use, it will be possible to restore health and beauty.
- "Differin." This ointment has anti-allergic properties, which can eliminate pimples, blackheads and comedones. Differin can be used by almost everyone. However, it is worth considering that if there is an allergic reaction to its composition, it is better not to use it.
- Ichthyol ointment. This ointment is effective in combating skin defects and is also used for inflammation on the face. It can be used by people of any age with any skin defects, since it rarely causes an allergic reaction and disrupts the condition of the skin. Typically, the ointment is applied morning and evening to areas where there are pimples, blackheads and blackheads.
- Zinc ointment. This ointment is also recommended for those who have vitamin deficiency, as a result of which the skin becomes dry and metabolism is disrupted, which causes blackheads and other problems to appear. It is also suitable if black spots appear on the child’s cheek. Thanks to its use, the condition of the skin improves. Zinc ointment also blocks the proliferation of bacteria and helps the skin regain its beauty.
- Salicylic ointment. This ointment is also suitable for those with dry and oily skin, which often develops pimples, blackheads and other types of rashes. It helps regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands, due to which the metabolism is restored, and over time the problems begin to disappear. Salicylic ointment is suitable for almost everyone, unless there are infectious skin diseases and other contraindications, including an allergic reaction.
It is best to consult a dermatologist about the problem. He will tell you how to get rid of blackheads on your cheeks just for you. The doctor will conduct an examination and determine which ointment will be safe and suitable for your face type. You should not use medical products without a doctor’s recommendations, since an allergic reaction may occur to any component in their composition, and then the skin condition will only worsen.
If black spots appear on the cheeks of a baby, you should not use any creams or ointments without the advice of a doctor. If the rash does not go away, you need to contact your pediatrician and have your baby examined.
Traditional treatments and masks
Folk ointments and infusions will help get rid of blackheads on the face and other parts of the body. They will restore beauty and attractiveness to the skin. Such methods include such folk remedies as:
- Chamomile decoction. Chamomile is used as a treatment for many diseases, as it has anti-inflammatory properties and helps relieve swelling. It helps eliminate blackheads and acne that spoil the beauty of the skin as a whole. To do this, you need to brew chamomile (3 tablespoons per glass of water), then let it brew for 10-15 minutes. After this, apply to the skin regularly 3-4 times a day. Please note that this method of getting rid of blackheads can be used by everyone, since chamomile does not cause an allergic reaction and there are no side effects after its use.
- Mint decoction. This plant can also soothe the skin and make it more hydrated. To do this, just brew mint (3 tablespoons per glass of water will be enough), let it brew for 5-10 minutes. Then apply to skin. If you repeat this procedure 4-5 times daily, your skin will become clear. That is, blackheads, pimples and blackheads will disappear.
- Calendula decoction. Calendula is often used to eliminate puffiness and inflammation, blackheads, pimples and blackheads. This decoction can be used by people of any age with various skin problems, if there is no allergic reaction or other contraindications. To do this, you need to brew calendula (a couple of tablespoons in a glass of water), let it brew for a while and then apply it to your face. Moreover, you need to repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day.
- St. John's wort decoction. St. John's wort has the property of destroying germs and bacteria that cause the appearance of pimples, blackheads and blackheads. This decoction can be used by people of any age, thanks to which it is possible to always restore the beauty and aesthetics of the skin. It is necessary to make a decoction of St. John's wort, then rinse your face with it 3-4 times a day, then you will notice that the skin will become beautiful and smooth, and all defects will be eliminated.
- White clay mask. White clay has the properties of cleansing the skin, making it beautiful and attractive. To prepare the mask, take three tablespoons of clay and mix with water until smooth. Apply to face. Leave on for 10 minutes and rinse off. Also, such a mask kills bacteria, as a result of which the skin becomes smooth and clean, blackheads, blackheads, and pimples disappear.
- Mask with kefir. The mask helps fight blackheads. Thanks to which the skin becomes clean. To prepare the mask, take three tablespoons of kefir, a tablespoon of flour and a teaspoon of honey. Apply the mixture to your face and leave for about 20-25 minutes. Please note that this mask is recommended for those who have oily skin and clogged pores.
- Cucumber mask. A cucumber mask has the ability to relieve inflammation, which makes it possible to improve the overall condition of the skin and restore beauty. With its help you can eliminate acne, pimples, red spots and blackheads, while your skin will become cleaner and healthier. To prepare, you will need one finely grated cucumber, a couple of drops of cosmetic oil and whipped egg white. Mix the ingredients. Apply to face for twenty minutes. Afterwards, rinse with cold water.
- There is another effective cucumber mask. To prepare it you will need one cucumber (chopped on a fine grater) and two tablespoons of rich sour cream. Mix the components together. Apply to skin for half an hour. Then rinse off and apply nourishing cream. If you add a couple of drops of lemon to the product, then in addition to removing blackheads, you will make your skin noticeably lighter.
Now you know how to get rid of blackheads on your cheeks. But it is still recommended to consult a dermatologist, who will help you determine exactly why they appeared and what the risk is. After all, if they arose due to an infection or fungus, then it is necessary to immediately begin drug treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
What to do first when blackheads appear?
When comedones appear, it is recommended:
- Contact a cosmetologist who will help you determine how to get rid of blackheads on your cheeks, the reasons for which we mentioned above.
- Avoid junk food, fast food and fats, which can clog pores, impair overall health and reduce the attractiveness of the skin.
- Avoid cosmetics that clog pores and cause the appearance of blackheads, pimples, blackheads and other unpleasant blemishes.
- Don’t be nervous and get rid of stress, which also affects the appearance of rashes on the face.
A little conclusion
Please note that if blackheads appear on your cheeks, you should immediately begin treatment in order to quickly and effectively restore the beauty of your skin. It is advisable to carry out therapy under the guidance of a dermatologist.
The problem of blackheads on the face is familiar to many; most often they appear in the so-called T-zone (nose, forehead and bridge of the nose). But for some it is a minor defect in adolescence, and for others it is a misfortune that ruins their lives. After all, it gets even worse when black spots appear on the cheeks, chin, neck, back and body. How to get rid of them and achieve healthy skin? First you need to establish the causes, and then select a treatment complex and preventive measures.
What are blackheads
The sebaceous glands are located in the skin. They produce and secrete a special substance through their pores - sebum. The name is not very fancy, but it is indispensable for naturally softening the skin.
However, it often happens that the pores become clogged with sebaceous plugs and then become clogged with dust, cosmetic residues, dead epidermal cells and dirt. Over time, everything that has clogged the pores oxidizes and darkens. This is how blackheads appear, which have a scientific name - open comedones.
They come in different sizes - from small (even difficult to squeeze out) to very large, spoiling the appearance. If you don't fight them, blackheads become inflamed and turn into pimples (closed comedones).
Possible causes of black spots on the cheeks
Why do these nasty blackheads appear? After all, it is not only clogging of pores that leads to their occurrence.
The reasons may also lie in problems with internal organs:
- The sebaceous glands are overactive and a lot of sebum is produced.
- It is rare, but it happens that such problematic skin is the result of heredity.
- Changes in hormonal levels (adolescence, menstruation in women, pregnancy, menopause). This disrupts the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and they secrete excess fat.
- There may be diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or liver.
- Malfunction of the sebaceous glands can also be caused by stress, potent medications, excessive consumption of alcohol, fatty, spicy and sweet foods.
IMPORTANT! Black spots on the cheeks can also occur as a result of improper facial skin care. Be sure to wash off dirt and makeup residues at the end of the day. But sometimes this is not enough; periodically do deeper cleansing - masks, scrubs, peelings.
Some people find blackheads on the inside of their cheeks. Most likely, it is not a comedone. It happens that while eating, the cheek is bitten with the teeth, resulting in a small hematoma. It is actually bluish in color, but since there is not enough light in the mouth, it appears black. It should resolve on its own; if this does not happen, contact a specialist. Start with your dentist to check your dental fillings.
Main stages of treatment
Treatment of blackheads involves a whole complex and consists of the following stages:
- At the first stage, it is necessary to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands by using drugs based on salicylic or glycolic acid.
- Then the skin needs to be dried and the stratum corneum exfoliated; this is achieved through masks and peels.
- Using absorbents (masks based on white clay or activated carbon), you need to pull the plug out of the clogged pore. This can also be done using mechanical extrusion.
- Very small dots that cannot be squeezed out are lightened with acid-containing preparations or masks (fruit, vegetable).
Traditional methods of dealing with blackheads
At home, use the following as cleansers:
- a thick paste of pharmaceutical white clay diluted in warm water;
- antiseptic honey mask (this can be pure honey or its mixture with aloe or lemon juice);
- regular low-fat kefir;
- lemon juice;
- fresh strawberry pulp.
Choose the most convenient option, apply to the skin, hold for 10-15 minutes (strawberry mask can be kept for up to half an hour) and rinse with warm water.
CAREFULLY! Before using honey, make sure that you do not have an allergic reaction to it. Also remember that lemon juice is a very active substance, do not overdo it, and after use, apply a nourishing cream to your face.
To exfoliate the stratum corneum of the dermis, prepare homemade scrubs and masks by mixing:
- soda and crushed salt with water;
- oatmeal (crushed flakes) with warm water;
- crushed tablets of activated carbon with water or low-fat kefir;
- sugar and vegetable oil;
- coffee grounds with low-fat sour cream;
- cinnamon with honey.
Apply the resulting product to the problem area of the cheeks or all over the skin of the face with light circular movements, as if rubbing a little. Then rinse off the homemade scrub with warm water. Finish your exfoliation routine by washing your face with cool water.
To remove blackheads, you can prepare a film mask yourself:
- Mix the white of one chicken egg thoroughly with a tablespoon of sugar crushed in a coffee grinder.
- Apply half of the mixture to your cheeks and wait until it dries.
- Now spread the remaining half evenly on top of the dried layer and tap lightly with your fingertips. It is this tapping that helps pull the plugs out of the pores.
Drug treatment
Among pharmaceutical drugs to combat blackheads on the cheeks, give preference to:
- Skinoren cream or gel with the active ingredient azelaic acid;
- Differin gel, it very effectively eliminates blackheads, but thins the skin and makes it too sensitive, so use the drug strictly according to the instructions;
- gel "Baziron AS" based on benzoyl peroxide.
Treatment procedures in beauty salons
Procedures performed by a professional cosmetologist are highly effective for eliminating blackheads on the cheeks:
- mechanical cleaning (the most painful method, when a cosmetologist removes deep blackheads with his fingers or a special spoon);
- chemical peeling (depending on the skin type, the cosmetologist selects a composition that exfoliates several layers of epidermal cells at once);
- ultrasonic peeling (using ultrasonic waves that are safe for humans, the top layer of the epidermis is carefully removed);
- hardware deincrustation (an alkaline solution is applied to the skin, which, under the influence of galvanic current, is transformed into acid and alkali ions and, together with contaminants, is removed).
Video about treating blackheads
Prevention of blackheads
After you get rid of blackheads on your cheeks, it is important to prevent them from appearing again. For this:
- Always keep your face clean. Wash your face twice – morning and evening.
- After a beauty treatment, always rinse your face with cool water to tighten the pores.
- Do not cleanse your skin with aggressive products, as you will simply dry it out, and this will activate the sebaceous glands.
- If your skin is dry, be sure to moisturize it.
- Always remove makeup carefully.
- Do not use low quality cosmetics or overly greasy creams.
And most importantly, get rid of the bad habit of touching your face with your hands unnecessarily.
Black spots on the nose, cheeks, chin, lips are less noticeable than acne or pimples. But a cosmetic defect spoils the appearance. Therefore, it must be warned, and when it appears, get rid of it.
Causes
The medical name for black spots on the nose or face is comedones.
A common cause of dark spots is blockage of the sebaceous glands. Skin pores accumulate sebum, skin particles, street dust, and harmful substances that enter through the blood and lymph. Everything together forms a sticky mass.
The formation of a comedone completes the opening of the skin pore - under the influence of oxygen, the skin pigment melanin darkens, turning the pore black.
Most of the sebaceous glands are in the so-called T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) - cosmetic defects occur there more often.
A possible cause of dark spots is a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. It is worth comparing the time of their appearance with a change in diet - abuse of sweets, fatty foods, flour, smoked foods, coffee, and alcohol. Intestinal disorder forces us to look for a means to combat comedones.
A possible cause of blackheads is poor-quality cosmetics and the use of care products that are not suitable for your skin type.
The cause of black spots is hormonal changes. For example, high testosterone levels promote the formation of acne and comedones.
An allergic reaction forces you to look for ways to get rid of dark spots. Allergies can be caused by the oil base of cosmetics.
Stress contributes to the formation of comedones. The body is mobilized by others, it does not have enough strength or time to care for the skin.
Increased humidity, dust, and profuse sweating provoke tiny black spots.
Prevention measures
Keep pores clean. Cleanse your face twice a day and completely remove makeup.
Apply a mask once a week, select its composition according to your skin type.
If there is increased sebum secretion, identify and eliminate the causes.
Preventive hygiene procedure:
- Steam the blackheads, and when finished, rinse your face with cool water.
Home hygiene reduces the likelihood of cosmetic defects and keeps pores clean.
Salt to prevent and get rid of dark spots:
Oily skin:
- Apply soap cream, which is mixed with finely ground salt.
- After 3 minutes, rinse off with warm water and finish with cool water.
Dry skin:
- Apply rich cream, mix with salt.
- After a minute, rinse with warm water.
A mixture of salt with sour cream, cottage cheese, and oatmeal also cleanses pores.
The whitening effect is achieved by adding 2-3 drops of juice from a lemon slice.
Is it possible to squeeze out blackheads?
To get rid of a cosmetic defect and remove dark spots, some people choose the simple route - mechanically squeezing out “blackheads”
Is it worth doing this?
Most experts are convinced that nothing should be squeezed on the face - the infection can penetrate the blood and brain.
Even when using a sterile needle, it is possible to hit the facial nerve.
If the points are regularly squeezed out, the body will exhaust its regeneration resource - it will be more difficult to disguise scars and scars.
It is better and safer to bleach the spots with hydrogen peroxide or lemon juice.
How to squeeze out blackheads
If you can’t, but really want to, you can squeeze out comedones:
- Wash your hands thoroughly.
- Cleanse your face, steam the skin over a not too hot herbal infusion.
- Steam gradually - dry skin feels the temperature of the steam less acutely.
- After opening the pores, squeeze out the dark spots.
No effort is needed - with proper steaming, comedones easily come out of the pores.
Leave especially difficult points and get rid of them during the repeated procedure.
When finished, thoroughly wipe your face with disinfectant lotion and wash with cool boiled water.
To soothe the skin, apply a tightening mask:
- Add a few drops of lemon juice to the egg white.
When finished, rinse with warm water and apply moisturizer.
Do not use cosmetics or products containing alcohol for two days, especially if the skin is red.
Getting rid of points in the clinic
Beauty salons use various methods to get rid of dark spots.
At mechanical cleaning comedones are removed manually. The specialist wraps the fingers with a sterile napkin. The procedure is performed with special spoons.
At passive peeling Without preliminary steaming, apply a mask based on a plant gel - for example, aloe - to the skin. The swelling of the epidermal cells opens the pores - this makes it easier to get rid of the spots.
Superficial ultrasonic cleaning removes shallow spots.
Vacuum cleaning requires equipment. A special vacuum cleaner not only gets rid of dark spots, but also pulls out impurities from the skin.
ABR peeling based on the use of acids - lactic, glycolic, citric. The skin regains its healthy appearance, acne disappears.
Eliminates superficial comedones microdermabrasion – sanding the skin with fine sand.
Procedure laser peeling burns out shallow spots.
Home removal
Getting rid of dark spots requires changing the menu. Include fermented milk products, fatty fish, vegetables and fruits in your diet.
A healthy diet cleanses the skin and improves its appearance. The body receives the necessary vitamins and microelements.
Soda and salt mask
The folk remedy is used in the absence of inflammation and acne:
- Mix equal parts fine salt and soda.
- Pre-moisten your face with hot water.
- Apply the mixture to the comedones with a moistened cotton swab.
- After a while, rinse off and apply nourishing cream.
Do not use the product frequently, once a week is enough.
Rice mask
To get rid of black spots, prepare the following composition:
- Wash a quarter cup of short grain rice before going to bed.
- Brew boiling water until the water completely covers the rice.
- Close the lid and leave to swell overnight.
- In the morning, mash the rice into a paste.
Apply the mask for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Mask with gelatin and milk
- Mix 1 tsp. gelatin with 1 tbsp. milk.
- Heat slightly until the mixture becomes like glue.
- Let cool slightly.
- Apply with a soft brush to problem areas.
- After 10 minutes, stick an adhesive strip to the gelatin film.
- Tear off the strip.
The adhesive properties of gelatin relieve skin from comedones. When finished, apply nourishing cream.
Folk remedies
Kefir, which contains acids - a wonderful means of getting rid of comedones. Kefir-based masks are useful for oily and combination skin.
- Apply kefir to problem areas.
After 20 minutes, wash off.
Hercules mask with kefir:
- In a mixer, mix 1 tsp. oatmeal with kefir to obtain a thick paste. You can add a pinch of table salt and a couple of drops of boric acid.
Apply for 20 minutes, then rinse.
Lotion made from honey and calendula tincture:
- Add 1 tsp to a glass of warm boiled water. honey, 1 tsp. calendula tincture, mix.
Wipe your face 2-3 times a day.
Parsley juice:
- Finely chop the parsley and pass through a juicer.
Wipe your face with juice 2-3 times a day for 14 days.
Blood purification:
- Drink pansy tea three times a day for two months.
The blood is cleansed by an infusion of nettle and dandelion juice.