How to cure oily skin

Oily skin is one of the common skin types, which is characterized by excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, a rough, loose texture with enlarged pores, an unhealthy color and an oily sheen. It should be noted that this is one of the four existing types of dermis, i.e. a variant of the norm, and not as a separate disease.

Very often comedones (blackheads), acne, sebaceous gland cysts, seborrhea appear on such skin, i.e. there is a tendency to these negative phenomena, but oily skin does not mean problematic skin; with proper care, all these troubles can be avoided.

Oily facial skin - causes

1. Genetic predisposition. In this case, the dermis does not change throughout life and remains oily, but such cases are few, only 5-8% of all cases.
2. Adolescence . Most often, teenagers are the owner of this feature, but by the age of 25-30, oily skin turns into combination skin.
3. Increased work of the sebaceous glands. This may be due to hereditary predisposition, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation), hormonal changes, nutrition (infatuation with spicy, fatty, starchy foods, alcohol, soda), work in conditions of elevated temperatures and dust, exposure to cigarette smoke, sunlight radiation.
4. Hormonal reasons. Oily skin is typical during puberty, the second phase of the menstrual cycle, menopause, pregnancy, and prolonged stressful situations. It also happens against the background of hormonal treatment or long-term use of oral contraceptives, as well as abrupt cessation of taking hormones.
5. Endocrine system disorders. With hypothyroidism, there is a general dryness of the skin and oily dermis on the face.
6. Immunity impairment. A decrease in the body's immune defense can also manifest itself as this symptom.
7. Improper hygienic care: aggressive cleansing of the skin with alcohol-containing cosmetics and scrubs, constant degreasing of problem areas, use of fatty creams, etc. Removal of the surface lipid layer leads to even greater compensatory work of the sebaceous glands. Frequent exfoliation injures the epidermis and activates the production of sebum, which is produced to protect the damaged surface. Oily creams clog pores even more and mix with sebum. Therefore, you should start looking for the answer to the question of why facial skin is oily from yourself.

Diseases in which one of the symptoms is oily skin:

1. diabetes mellitus is a multisystem pathology that affects all organs and systems;
2. cachexia, exhaustion in women - lack of building material for the synthesis of female hormones, against the background of which the level of male hormones increases;
3. obesity – oily skin as a result of poor nutrition and excessive sweating;
4. ovarian tumors, polycystic ovary syndrome - the phenomenon, again, is a consequence of increased levels of male hormones;
5. hyperandrogenism in men - increased levels of male hormones in representatives of the stronger sex against the background of a passion for bodybuilding, sports and the use of synthetic testosterone for muscle growth;
6. hypertrichosis is a disease characterized by excessive hairiness and changes in hormone levels, which, again, causes oily skin;
7. liver diseases, such as fatty degeneration, hepatitis, since the liver performs an intoxication function, including removing excess hormones. A characteristic symptom is oily skin of the nasolabial folds and forehead.

When to see a doctor

Actually, you should consult a doctor in all cases when such a symptom occurs for no apparent reason, especially in adulthood. All complications require treatment - boils, carbuncles, phlegmon.

The fact is that sebum is an excellent breeding ground for the development of bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus, propionobacteria and streptococcus. By causing local inflammatory processes and actively multiplying, bacteria can infect healthy tissues and spread throughout the body, causing an extensive infectious process that can be fatal.

Characteristics of oily and combination skin

Localization

Most often these are the T-zones on the face: forehead, chin and nose. On the body - back and chest. Often accompanied by oily hair.

Appearance

Oily, thickened, rough, unkempt and shiny and uneven surface of the skin, with a grayish, dull color. Often the appearance resembles an orange peel - the pores are clearly visible and, with proper care, practically gape or are filled with liquid fat. With insufficient or improper care, pores become clogged - comedones, as well as acne and milia, form. Seborrhea and thaleangiectasia are possible.

Oily skin has its advantages: the constantly present natural oily mantle protects the skin from adverse external influences, prevents photoaging and loss of elasticity. It has been proven that people with this type of dermis age more slowly - wrinkles appear later and are less noticeable.

What should those with oily skin do?

1. First of all, the negative influence of aggressive and inappropriate cosmetics and cleaning methods, which we discussed above, in the causes of the problem (alcohol-containing products, frequent peeling, etc.) is eliminated to the maximum.
2. Fatty, fried, salty, smoked, pickled and sweet foods are excluded from the diet, or at least limited.
3. The basis of the diet should be lean fish, white meat, veal, vegetables, fruits, bran.
4. Under no circumstances should you go to bed with decorative cosmetics on your face. Ideally, you should cleanse your face immediately after returning home.

How to get rid of oily skin on the face - treatment

The solution to this problem is always complex, and there is no universal tablet that would normalize the condition of the skin. Treatment always begins with a blood test (for sugar, hormones), studying hereditary predisposition, medical history, etc.

How to care for oily skin

Daily care has several goals:

1. removing excess sebum (but not overdrying);
2. opening and cleansing pores;
3. decreased activity of the sebaceous glands.

Care for oily skin can be divided into professional, which is carried out in beauty salons and beauty salons, and home, accessible to everyone.

Home Remedies for Oily Skin

Like any other type, oily skin needs cleansing, moisturizing and nourishing.

1. You should wash your face 2-3 times a week using a special mousse, foam or gel for oily skin. These products have a sebum-regulating and cleansing effect, eliminate inflammation without overdrying.
2. When cleaning, do not use various washcloths, sponges, as well as alkaline soap and too hot water. Initially, the effect will be very good, and the cleansed dermis will delight you with matteness. But after 10-15 minutes the oily sheen will appear again, because... both hot water and mechanical stress further stimulate the activity of the sebaceous glands. It is ideal to do everything with your fingertips or a cotton pad, without fanaticism, using warm or cool water.
3. Instead of water, you can use an infusion of herbs: chamomile, mint, nettle, linden blossom, or use bottled water.
4. After washing, the face is dried naturally and treated with a suitable tonic or lotion.
5. The final step is to apply cream for oily or combination skin. A good cream has a light texture, absorbs quickly, leaves no residue and must protect against UV radiation.
6. Deep cleansing - peeling - can be done once a week. But for cleansing, it is not recommended to use scrubs in the form of compositions that need to be applied to the skin and actively massaged. It is better to use film masks that effectively remove fat, dead epithelium, dirt, without injury or activation of the sebaceous glands.
7. 1-2 times a week you can make homemade masks for oily skin from green or blue clay, which have an adsorbing effect, as well as fruit masks based on apples, kiwi, with the addition of lemon juice, which help normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Oil from raw potato pulp has a positive effect.
8. Weekly lotions with sea salt, which are made using melt water (1 teaspoon of salt per 500 ml of water) and left for 5-10 minutes, have a good effect.
9. You should choose decorative cosmetics with special care, especially foundation and makeup base - the products should also be light, quickly absorbed and easily washed off. It is best not to use foundations and powders.
10. During the day, you should not touch your face with your hands, because... dirt and bacteria from their surface easily penetrate the pores and aggravate the situation.

The salon care procedure includes the following steps:

1. removing makeup using special bactericidal emulsions;
2. cleansing and toning with tonics and lotions;
3. deep cleansing of the facial skin and elimination of hyperkeratosis using one of the following methods:

1. Enzyme peeling – cleansing with a special enzymatic composition that breaks down dead particles of epithelium and impurities;
2. Disincrustation - galvanic cleaning using special solutions that liquefy old comedones and blackheads;
3. Vaporization - gentle exposure to a steam jet at 40-50 C for 20 minutes, which leads to the opening and cleansing of pores, softening of dead epithelium;
4. Ultrasonic cleaning – exposure to ultrasonic waves to cleanse desquamated epithelium and comedones. Ultrasonic waves also provide micromassage, activating blood circulation and increasing tone;
5. Instrumental cleansing - cleansing the skin of comedones, blackheads and whiteheads using tools - Uno spoon, loop, Vidal needle. In rare cases, a special brush is also used, but selectively, in the most clogged areas;
6. Dry cleaning - the use of a gel with glycolic acid, which allows you to remove surface “plugs”, tighten pores, and normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands;

From hardware cosmetology, darsonvalization, chromotherapy, ultraphonophoresis, non-invasive mesotherapy, mud applications, biorevitalization, laser biostimulation, cryomassage have a good effect. These methods dry the skin, improve microcirculation and tissue nutrition, and also reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands.

At the end of the session, the cosmetologist should advise products and methods for home care and determine the frequency of salon procedures.

Drug treatment for oily skin

Preparations containing the following active ingredients are used:

1. Azaleic acid – antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and exfoliating effect;
2. Zinc – keratolytic effect;
3. Sulfur – suppresses the secretion of the sebaceous glands;
4. D-Panthenol, dexpanthenol – recovery after physiotherapy, cleansing, normalization of cell metabolism;
5. Adapalene – prevention of comedones, anti-inflammatory effect;
6. Benzoyl peroxide – exfoliating effect, promotes cell renewal;
7. Copper – regulator of sebum production;
8. Isotretinoid – breaks down the stratum corneum and inhibits fat synthesis;
9. Bacteriocins and pyocyanins are metabolic products of microorganisms that increase the immune properties of the dermis and participate in its regeneration;
10. Vitamins PP and group B have a beneficial effect on the condition of the dermis, blood circulation and fat metabolism.

Hormone therapy

Prescribed for menopause (Livial, Divina, etc.), hormonal imbalance (Belara, Yarina, etc.) for a course of treatment (see oral contraceptives - benefits and harms).

Antibacterial treatment

As a rule, antibiotics are not prescribed either locally or systemically, but only in case of bacterial and purulent complications. Antiseptics and exfoliants are used for local treatment.

Phytotherapy

Prescribed for local use. Concentrated plant extracts are diluted in cool boiled water and used as a lotion for wiping after cleansing procedures.

1. Chamomile extract. Has an antiseptic, cleansing and softening effect. Eliminates inflammation.
2. Sage extract. Characterized by a calming, regenerating, bactericidal effect.
3. Calendula. Heals damage and has a regenerating effect.
4. Oak bark has a tanning, drying effect.
5. Green tea extract. Has an antioxidant effect, cleanses the surface of the dermis from toxins.

Oil for oily skin

The oil is used instead of night cream, applying it in a thin layer to the cleaned surface. It would seem, how can fatty oil itself improve the condition of the dermis? Oil compositions help cleanse clogged pores from dirt and hard fat, regulate sebum production, and help cell regeneration.

1. Hazelnut oil is a basic base that can be used without additives or with the addition of other oils. Cleanses, tightens pores, smoothes and restores skin;
2. Grapeseed oil – moisturizes the skin and tightens pores;
3. Blackcurrant oil – has antibacterial activity, maintains skin elasticity, tones it.
4. Sesame oil – normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands and tightens pores.
5. Almond oil – cleanses pores, reduces redness.
6. Tea tree oil – relieves acne and normalizes the biocenosis of the dermis.
7. Lavender oil mattifies the skin and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Hazelnut oil is taken as a basis (50% of the mixture) and other oils from the list above are added to it at 10%. You can also use essential oils (sandalwood, rosemary, juniper, bergamot, grapefruit, cedar), but they should be added 1-2 drops to the base oil mixture.

With proper care and a healthy lifestyle, oily skin ceases to be a problem, but rather turns into a virtue, preserving the appearance of youth of the face and protecting it from adverse external influences.

Most women and girls have encountered problems associated with oily facial skin. If you have oily facial skin, we will look at home treatment in this article.

The presence of oily sheen in the T-zone, frequent inflammatory rashes and acne are a sign that the skin on the face is problematic and needs to be addressed to make the face look clean and beautiful.

Causes of oily skin

The problem of oily skin is faced not only by young people during puberty, but also at an older age.

The main reasons that provoke increased production of sebaceous glands are:

1. disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine system;
2. genetic predisposition;
3. constant stress, depression;
4. unbalanced diet;
5. smoking, drinking alcohol.

Most often, the use of cosmetics that can only temporarily mask existing skin problems and facial diseases is not enough. The condition of the skin may become worse over time and treatment will be required. To avoid this, you need to know and follow the basic rules for caring for this skin type.

Manifestations of oily skin problems

There are four skin types: oily, normal, combination and dry. The first skin type is characterized by increased activity of the sebaceous glands, which are regulated by sex hormones.

During the period of maximum hormone levels (in youth), the skin is the most oily. With age, hormone levels and sebum in the skin decrease. The sebaceous glands of all people react to changes in hormonal levels, but the degree of manifestation and sensitivity varies from person to person, which is determined genetically. Therefore, the manifestations may be different. In women, changes in fat content are also associated with the phases of the menstrual cycle; they can increase during pregnancy.

Although from an aesthetic point of view, oily skin does not look as attractive as other skin types, it also has its advantages:

1. resistance to environmental influences;
2. tans better;
3. slower aging and later appearance of wrinkles;
4. does not lose its softness and moisture with age;
5. needs less care products and decorative cosmetics.

In order to determine whether facial skin is problematic, you need to know its distinctive properties:

1. frequent appearance of rashes in the form of small pimples or inflammations;
2. scars and post-acne;
3. presence of pigmentation;
4. vascular network on the skin;
5. peeling;
6. greasy shine.

Another problem with oily skin is comedones:

1. black comedones - blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands;
2. white comedones are small white pimples that are not accompanied by inflammation.

If increased fat secretion on the skin is pathological, the disease is called seborrhea; the main factors in its development are disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The presence of this disease on the skin manifests itself in redness and the appearance of small pimples in the area of ​​the “seborrheic butterfly” - above the upper lip or around the nose. When purulent rashes occur against the background of seborrhea, the disease is called acne.

Oily facial skin, home treatment, care

Inflamed problem skin needs special attention; let’s highlight the basic rules for caring for it:

1. • normalization of nutrition – the consequence of improper nutrition is disruptions in the functioning of the body’s internal systems and the occurrence of skin problems. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of fatty, salty, smoked, fried and spicy foods. Include fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet every day, and drink more clean water.

• do not clean problem skin yourself - do not squeeze out pimples, blackheads, because infection and development of the inflammatory process are possible;

• thorough cleansing of the skin - washing only with cool (not hot or warm) water, in the morning and evening. Do not use soap for washing; it is better to choose a gel or foam for oily facial skin;

• cleanse pores - use scrubs and masks that will help get rid of blackheads;

• do not use powders and foundations as decorative cosmetics - these products severely clog the pores of the face, which leads to the emergence of new skin diseases.

Properly selected daily facial skin care will relieve you of the problems that may arise with oily facial skin.

Treatment with folk remedies

If you have oily facial skin, treatment at home can be carried out using different methods:

1. masks and scrubs;
2. self-prepared decoctions of medicinal herbs;
3. lotions for facial skin;
4. herbal compresses;
5. natural creams and ointments prepared independently.

In folk recipes for the treatment of oily skin with various rashes, it is recommended to use laundry soap, which is applied to problem areas. But you need to treat this procedure very carefully and not allow the skin to dry out.

To treat problem skin, you can make your own lotions.

Drying mint lotion
Grind mint leaves, pour 25 ml. boiling water, let it brew, strain. Wipe your face with the prepared lotion in the morning and evening, after preliminary cleansing with gel or foam.

Herbal lotion
Take 1 tbsp. dry herbs chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, pour a liter of boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes. Leave to cool completely, strain. Add 50 ml of eucalyptus or calendula alcohol tincture.

Cleansing lotion
1 tsp baking soda and sugar, pour a glass of boiling water, move. Wipe your face with the cooled lotion using cotton pads in the morning and evening.

Drying lotion
Take birch leaves and buds in equal quantities, chop them, add a glass of water, and boil for 5 minutes. Let cool, add any herbal alcohol tincture, wipe your face twice a day.

The following can be used in lotions as a drying component: apple cider vinegar, lemon, orange, and grapefruit juice.

If you have oily facial skin, treatment at home can be done using decoctions. They are prepared the same way: 3-4 tsp. medicinal herbs are poured with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes. Strain.
The face is wiped with the prepared composition 3-4 times a day, movements should be gentle so as not to further injure the skin.

The most effective herbs for treating oily skin are chamomile, mint, string, and celandine.

Warm water will help cleanse clogged pores and reduce inflammation on the face. herbal compresses. In order to prepare them, you will need: 2 tbsp. herbs calendula, St. John's wort, horsetail, pour 500 ml of boiling water. Leave for 20 minutes, strain. Wet a clean towel with the resulting mixture and apply it to your face until it cools completely. After the procedure, the skin can be wiped with an ice cube to close the pores. The compress is applied twice a week; the face must first be cleansed.

When facial skin is oily, treatment at home can be carried out using a self-prepared ointment or scrub.

Cream for oily skin
You need to take fresh raspberry leaves, rinse, chop, and squeeze out the juice. Mix with a small amount of fresh butter and apply overnight to problem areas.

Salt and lemon scrub
To prepare a lemon salt scrub, you need to take equal amounts of lemon juice and sea salt. Mix the ingredients, massage your face for 2-3 minutes, treat problem areas more thoroughly. Rinse off with cool water.
If there is inflammation, the scrub should not be used.

Also, to care for problematic facial skin, various masks are used, which are quite simple to prepare, have a healing and masking effect, which makes the skin look healthy and clean.

Recipes for masks for oily skin

To prepare the compositions, only natural and fresh ingredients are used.

Clay masks
Using white or blue clay helps cleanse the skin, saturate it with beneficial elements and reduce enlarged pores.

1. Mix 1 tbsp. blue clay and water, add with 1 tsp. badyagi, mix well. Apply the mask to cleansed facial skin and keep until completely dry. Remove with a damp cloth.
2. Add 1 tbsp to the egg yolk. honey and 1 tsp. olive oil. Separately mix 2 tbsp. white clay with a little water. Mix all ingredients and apply a thick layer to the face. Keep until completely dry.<>/li

Mask with honey
Helps normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, dries and heals inflammation, nourishes the skin.
Take 1 tsp. liquid honey, add yolk, 2-3 drops of lemon or tea tree essential oil. Apply to face for 25-30 minutes. Rinse off with cool water.

Oatmeal mask
This procedure will help tighten pores and improve complexion.
Mix 2 tbsp. oatmeal, add lemon juice and 1 tsp olive oil. Apply to cleansed face for 25-30 minutes. Rinse off with warm water.

Of course, making masks is troublesome, but their effectiveness cannot be underestimated. You need to carry out applications in courses (two weeks in a row), then the result will be noticeable. A well-chosen composition and a correctly performed facial skin procedure work wonders.

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Oily shine, orange peel effect, acne, blackheads - without proper care, oily facial skin causes a lot of problems. Let's find out what causes excess oiliness and how to maintain healthy skin of this type.

Oily skin is not a pathology; it is one of the options along with normal, dry and combination skin. Moreover, those with oily skin look young for a long time. As a rule, wrinkles appear only after 40 years. But to look attractive, problematic facial skin needs special care.

Causes of oily skin – from hormones to nutrition

Oily skin is the result of increased work of the sebaceous glands. Sebum appears on the surface of the face and gives a shiny effect, mixes with keratinized cells and clogs the sebaceous passages, which creates a favorable environment for bacteria and provokes an inflammatory process.

The sebaceous glands enter an active phase during puberty. In most cases, after 25 years, when the body’s hormonal levels stabilize, oily skin transforms into a combination type: problem areas are localized in the T-zone. But if there is a hereditary predisposition, oily skin will not disappear.

Hormonal causes of oily skin are high levels of testosterone, which increases the rate of secretion of the sebaceous glands. Adrenaline also plays its part, so in stressful situations you need to remain calm. Oily skin often increases due to the use of hormonal contraceptives, sometimes during pregnancy and menopause.

In addition to genetics and hormones, external factors provoke excessive sebum production:

1. poor diet – fatty, sweet and spicy foods increase sebum secretion;
2. bad habits – nicotine and alcohol are strong carcinogens and disrupt metabolic processes in cells;
3. high temperatures - tanning under the sun and in a solarium, washing with hot water, hot weather stimulate excess fat secretion;
4. improper care - alcohol lotions remove moisture and dry out the skin; cleaning with scrubs in the presence of rashes increases the inflammatory process.

Common oily skin conditions

Purely cosmetic defects - an unkempt appearance, a shiny surface, an orange peel effect due to enlarged pores, a grayish tint, spider veins - unpleasant but safe properties of oily skin. It is much worse if sebum provokes the development of pathologies.

1. Comedones are blackheads and white pimples. Blackheads are open comedones: fat and particles of dead cells clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands and oxidize; under the influence of the melanin pigment, the plug acquires a dark shade. White pimples are closed comedones (milia): sebum does not darken because it does not come into contact with oxygen and does not oxidize.
2. Acne is an acne disease. If comedones are not treated, inflammation may begin at the site of blockage of the hair follicle, which provokes the formation of papulopustular acne. Papular acne has a reddish-bluish tint and can reach the size of a pea. After maturation, the papule becomes a pustule - a painful vesicle with pus. In the worst cases, papular acne develops into nodules and cystic cavities, which often leave scars.
3. Oily seborrhea is a pathological condition accompanied by thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, peeling and itching. Without treatment, seborrhea can spread to the scalp and cause alopecia - partial or complete baldness.

Caring for oily skin at home

To eliminate inflammation and give oily skin a blooming appearance, you need proper and regular care. Under no circumstances leave decorative cosmetics on overnight, avoid using alcohol-based cleansers, and do not overuse scrubs. Cool water and non-alcohol foams are suitable for washing - they clean well and do not dry out the skin. Optimal lotions are alcohol-free products with a neutral acid-base balance (pH7.0).

Proper nutrition for oily skin is boiled meat and fish, vegetables and fruits, cereals and bran. Choose foods with a high content of B vitamins. Limit the consumption of fried foods, sweets, spices, flour products, and carbonated drinks.

Proven folk remedies are herbal decoctions of horsetail, nettle, chamomile, mint and other plants with an anti-inflammatory effect. They are suitable for regular washing and weekly deep cleansing of the skin using steam baths. At the same time, it is recommended to take infusions orally.

Professional care for oily skin

Chemical peels remove the stratum corneum of the skin, and along with it comedones, age spots, wrinkles, and acne scars. Acidic products have an aggressive effect, so peeling can be done no more than once a month, preferably by a professional cosmetologist.

Mesotherapy consists of injections of vitamin compounds (meso-cocktails) into problem areas. The procedure nourishes the skin, removes spider veins, scars and other defects. In this case, injections violate the integrity of the skin and can cause inflammation. In addition, the procedure is painful and quite expensive.

Evisent products – affordable and effective care for oily skin

Vitamin complex “Brewer's yeast with sulfur” – treatment of the skin from the inside. Sulfur is considered a beauty mineral. Brewer's yeast normalizes cellular metabolism, removes toxins, and saturates the subcutaneous layer with collagen and oxygen. The drug also contains amino acids, 14 minerals and 17 vitamins, including group B and PP. After just one course of use (2 months), the skin becomes noticeably cleaner, and hair and nails become stronger at the same time.

Cleansing foam and tonic lotion "Evisent" with brewer's yeast and sulfur are recommended for daily care. Alcohol-free products do not dry the skin, dissolve fat plugs, regulate sebum production, and prevent the development of acne.

The effectiveness and safety of Evisent products have been clinically tested and proven in practice. With regular use, even oily, problematic skin will enjoy health and beauty.