How to get rid of acne and blackheads

Many will be interested in learning how you can get rid of acne and blackheads on your face forever, and no longer face such a problem. But first, it is advisable to identify the cause of their appearance and only after that begin skin health procedures.

General information about acne

Most often, acne appears due to factors such as:

1. hormonal imbalance;
2. problems with the digestive system;
3. gynecological diseases;
4. improper skin care;
5. neglect of cleansing procedures;
6. long-term use of medications;
7. exposure to severe stress;
8. presence of bad habits;
9. use of low-quality cosmetics.

Blackheads, medically called comedones, are another skin problem. They arise due to clogging of the pores of the epidermis, which become clogged with dust, dirt, and subcutaneous sebum. You can notice black dots on the cheeks, nose, and chin. Less commonly, they appear near the lips and in the ear area.

To cope with acne and blackheads at home, they use not only ready-made cosmetics, but also traditional medicine recipes.

Cleansing lotions to get rid of acne and blackheads

Lotions based on calendula tincture fight blackheads and pimples. The positive effect is achieved due to the unique properties of the plant itself. It accelerates blood circulation in the layers of the epidermis, helps saturate cells with nutrients, and accelerates tissue regeneration. At the same time, calendula eliminates inflammation, redness and irritation on the face.

To prepare such a remedy, you need to mix 20 ml of calendula tincture with the same amount of camphor oil and add 40 ml of water. The resulting lotion is used to lubricate areas where there are pimples and redness. A lotion made from mixed ingredients will help you cope with problem skin:

1. calendula tincture (40 ml);
2. chilled, boiled water (80 ml);
3. tea tree oil (4 drops).

Use this lotion to cleanse your face twice a day. Instead of a pharmacy tincture, you can use a similar home remedy. To do this, you need to take 120 g of fresh calendula flowers, pour them with the same amount of vodka and let this solution brew for one week.

Attention! Lotions based on lemon juice have an excellent antibacterial effect.

Masks for acne and blackheads

Homemade masks will help get rid of any rashes. You can make a mask from orange zest. To do this, you need to grate the zest and add two tablespoons of this component to four large spoons of kefir. Stir everything and apply the finished mixture to your face. Then massage the skin in circular movements for three minutes.

You can get a quick effect from a mask with calendula. Mix one spoon of infusion with the same amount of corn flour and add two spoons of water. Stir the mixture and apply a thin layer to the face for 25 minutes.

A mask based on orange juice and turmeric will not only get rid of acne, but also eliminate dead cells. Mix two tablespoons of turmeric with a spoon of orange juice to form a thick paste. Then apply the resulting mixture with massaging movements on the face. Leave the composition on the skin for ten minutes and rinse with cool water.

A mask based on chamomile decoction will help reduce pores. Take two teaspoons of chamomile flowers, pour a glass of boiling water over them and let steep for two hours. Then strain the liquid, add one chicken yolk, a spoonful of linden honey and three drops of basil essential oil. Mix all components thoroughly and apply this composition to the skin. After half an hour, wash off the mask and lubricate your face with any moisturizer.

Acne ointments

Some pharmaceutical drugs can help get rid of acne. For example, Differin ointment eliminates not only acne, but also blackheads.

The active ingredient of this drug is retinoic acid, it:

1. suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands;
2. accelerates cellular regeneration;
3. softens the contents of pores;
4. helps cleanse the epidermis.

It is recommended to use this product once a day. With sensitive skin, adverse reactions may occur: dryness, burning and peeling of the skin. You can try zinc ointment, which copes with the following problems:

1. black dots;
2. dermatitis in an advanced stage;
3. acne;
4. sunburn;
5. skin diseases.

This drug has virtually no contraindications. However, in rare cases, individual intolerance to the components may occur. This ointment is also suitable for sensitive skin. Its main substance is zinc, which dries out inflamed skin, moisturizes its deep layers, and accelerates tissue regeneration. This product has an antiseptic effect, preventing pathogenic bacteria from multiplying on the epidermis. The ointment should be used six times a day with two-hour intervals between procedures. The drug is applied in a thin layer.

Cosmetic lines for acne and blackheads

Modern cosmetology annually produces new lines of products that can eliminate any skin defects. The following brands of strips give good results:

These strips are available for the forehead, nose and chin. Special substances are applied to their adhesive base that can draw out any impurities from the skin pores. In this case, the skin surface is not injured. Enlarged pores are further narrowed, cellular regeneration is accelerated.

The principle of using cosmetic strips

1. Wash your face and scrub.
2. Pat the skin with a towel and steam until all pores open. To do this, you can prepare a decoction of sage or chamomile.
3. Glue one strip to the problem area, press firmly and leave for ten minutes.
4. Remove the tape and wipe your face with a cotton pad soaked in water.

These cosmetics must be used three times a week. Quick results can be obtained by using Korean-made cosmetics. A line like Dermal Charcoal Collagen Essence Mask will help deal with pimples and blackheads. These products contain the following components:

1. collagen;
2. charcoal;
3. glycerol;
4. aloe extract.

Thanks to this composition, deep cleansing of clogged pores is ensured, excess subcutaneous fat is removed, and inflammation is relieved. These masks are applied to the face and left for twenty minutes.

Attention! It is not recommended to use such products for eczema, burns, or dermatitis.

Masks must be used twice a week.

When you can't do without a doctor

You can deal with several pimples on your own using pharmaceutical, cosmetic products or homemade masks. But if the entire face is covered with acne, then we can talk about serious internal disorders. And then you can’t do without a doctor.

Typically, such situations arise due to hormonal changes, diseases of the digestive system, frequent stress, weakened immunity and due to hereditary predisposition. In these cases, taking steps on your own can only make the problem worse.

Traditional medicine recipes

You can try making a homemade ointment that can effectively deal with skin problems. To do this, you need to mix 40 ml of calendula tincture, three crushed tablets of chloramphenicol and aspirin. The finished composition should be applied only to those areas where there are acne.

A mask made from clay, water and salicylic acid is highly effective. Apply a thin layer to the entire surface of the face, then rinse with water.

You can also mix three tablespoons of black clay powder, add a decoction of St. John's wort, a spoonful of lemon juice and two drops of tea tree oil. Keep the mask for 20 minutes, then wash off. It is recommended to use it three times a week.

Effective recipes for preventing acne

To avoid acne, you need to carefully monitor the condition of your skin.

1. Every morning you should wipe your face with an ice cube made from chamomile infusion.
2. After cosmetics, cleanse the skin not with water, but with special products.
3. Make masks with activated carbon twice a week.
4. Eat a balanced diet, worry less, use high-quality cosmetics.

But the most important rule that must be followed is daily cleansing of the skin. By following these recommendations, you won’t have to worry about the appearance of acne.

Hormonal imbalances that lead to excessive activity of the sebaceous glands create many problems. They are aggravated by insufficient cleansing of the face and body, poor diet and exposure to poor environmental conditions. But how to get rid of blackheads and pimples on the face if a visit to a dermatologist or endocrinologist is not yet planned? There are options: go to a beauty salon to get cleaned and get valuable advice, or get rid of problems using treatments at home.

Elimination of excessive oiliness and dirt from the skin: professional methods

Manual cleaning is carried out in salons, when the cosmetologist first performs steaming procedures, and then squeezes out comedones and pimples with his fingers wrapped in sterile gauze napkins. Inflammation and redness persist for about a week after most cosmetic procedures, which must be taken into account when planning to go to the salon.

Peeling - chemical cleansing of the face - is carried out using enzymes and fruit acids. The cosmetologist applies a mask, for example, with glycolic acid, which dissolves fatty film and impurities. Then a more concentrated composition is applied to remove excess keratin and sebum in comedones. Finally, a mask is applied to soothe irritation and tighten pores.

Some people prefer to visit beauty salons, where they perform professional facial cleansing, peelings, masks and dozens of other useful procedures. The services are not cheap, this is largely due to the high cost of professional products, devices for vacuum cleaning, laser grinding and other methods. Whatever the successes of cosmetology, proper home care and a healthy diet remain the main priorities in the fight against skin imperfections. What exactly needs to be done?

Homemade scrub is an effective remedy against blackheads and pimples

Facial cleansing is a mandatory procedure for those who want to say goodbye to blackheads and pimples forever. But how can you get rid of skin defects at home if they come back with enviable consistency? Oatmeal with tea tree essential oil cleanses the face well of excess sebum and impurities. The effectiveness of any scrub will be higher if you first steam the skin using a steam bath with a decoction of thyme or other suitable medicinal plant. Then you need to take a tablespoon of oatmeal and steam it with about two tablespoons of boiling water, add 5 drops of tea tree essential oil (sold in pharmacies).

Apply the resulting paste onto your face using gentle finger movements in a circle. Perform this massage for at least 5 minutes, then wash with warm water. The procedure is suitable for regular use, but not more than 2 times a week.

Another composition option for cleansing the face of blackheads:

Tea tree oil - 5 drops.

Mix all the ingredients and apply the scrub in the same way as described above for oatmeal. If you get more product than required for one procedure, then leave it in the refrigerator and use it after 2-3 days.

Recipes for effective masks to get rid of blackheads and pimples on the face

Henna for dyeing is obtained from the leaves of the lawsonia bush, and the colorless powder is obtained from dry ground stems of the plant. Eastern peoples have been using it for a very long time to treat dermatological diseases. Colorless henna has disinfectant, anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, ideal for acne-prone skin. This natural cosmetic and medicinal product is produced mainly in India and Iran.

How to get rid of blackheads and pimples on your face at home using a mask of colorless henna? Take 2 teaspoons of powder and brew with boiling water to form a thick mass. Cover the bowl with a lid to keep warm and let sit for 5 minutes. Apply henna to your face when warm, it works better this way. Keep the mask until it dries. Then remove the crust from the hardened henna with a damp cotton pad. Finally, use a nourishing face cream suitable for your skin type.

The protein mask also has good cleansing properties. How to get rid of blackheads and pimples on your face using this product? Add a teaspoon of lemon juice and aloe to the whipped egg white. The exposure time is 15 minutes, after which the product is easily removed with water when washing.

Gelatin mask recipe for clearing blackheads

Steam your face using a water bath.

Mix one tablespoon of edible gelatin in a bowl and dilute it with the same amount of pasteurized milk.

Place the mixture in the microwave and set the time to 10 seconds.

After taking out the bowl, let the product cool, then apply it with a cosmetic brush to the T-zone, where blackheads and pimples usually appear.

After 10 minutes, the mixture hardens on the face with a thin film that penetrates the pores. Remove it along with blackheads or comedones.

Wipe your face with aloe lotion or just juice from the leaves of this plant.

You can add a few drops of tea tree oil to masks made from colorless henna, clay, and protein. Lemon or orange oil are also suitable. These additives increase effectiveness without changing the order of the procedure itself. By the way, if you apply a clay or henna mask while taking a bath, it does not harden longer, so the exposure time increases to 20 minutes.

Amina Pirmanova / article author

In people with an oily skin type and increased sebum secretion, comedones often form - sebaceous plugs, the upper part of which becomes black due to impurities of dirt, dust and exfoliated cells. Mostly blackheads form on the nose.

Many people wonder how to get rid of acne and blackheads. It is not possible to completely eliminate them, however, constant cleaning and narrowing of pores helps reduce their occurrence, the skin will have a healthy appearance and the complexion will improve.

Causes

The appearance of blackheads is associated with the peculiarity of the skin to secrete substances from the subcutaneous glands, the content of which is 30 g within 7 days.

The pores become clogged, and dense elements protrude above the upper layer of the dermis are formed. These acne become black due to the presence of melanin. Apart from the unpleasant aesthetic appearance, they do not pose any threat.

The following causes of blackheads are identified:

1. Inadequate skin care. Prolonged stay of cosmetics on the face and refusal to peel lead to the accumulation of pollution. As a result, comedones are formed.
2. Cosmetics of poor quality. Regular use of such inappropriate products has a negative impact on the condition of the skin.
3. Hormonal imbalance. Disruption of metabolic processes in the dermis leads to clogging of pores.
4. Unbalanced diet. If you consume excessive amounts of fatty and fried foods, blackheads will be the result of a malfunction in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Bad habits and constant stressful situations. These factors negatively affect the condition of the body and skin.
6. Genetic factor. While it is possible to get rid of the above factors, it is not possible to get rid of hereditary factors.

Skin types

Taking into account the available fatty lubricant and moisture content, the skin is divided into several types:

1. Normal. Looks clean and fresh. There is no peeling.
2. Fatty. It is characterized by excessive shine due to increased sebum secretion and insufficient blood supply. A large amount of fat contributes to clogging of pores. Predisposed to developing rashes. The pores are enlarged and often closed with comedones. However, this type has a great advantage: it is quite insensitive.
3. Dry. Has various origins. In some cases, if there is no special care, peeling, tightness or irritation is observed. Susceptible to temperature changes in the surrounding air.
4. Combined (mixed). The most popular. It is characterized by uneven distribution of fatty lubricant. This skin type must be taken into account when caring for it. In adulthood, the combination dermis can become normal.

How to get rid of acne and blackheads on the face

Experts do not recommend squeezing such tumors, however, if the patient does this, squeezing at home requires following hygienic rules.

It is necessary to wash your hands properly and clean your face. Next, the face is steamed over a herbal tincture. It is optimal to steam the skin gradually, since initially, until it is moisturized, the temperature will not be felt so acutely.

When the pores open, the blackheads begin to be squeezed out. No effort required. If steaming is carried out appropriately, then the comedones will easily come out of the pores.

Afterwards, it is necessary to properly disinfect the surface of the face with lotion. Afterwards, rinse with cool water. A tightening mask that soothes the dermis will be useful. It can be prepared from egg whites, to which 5-6 drops of lemon juice are added.

Then apply moisturizer. For 2 days you should not use cosmetics and solutions containing alcohol, in particular when redness is observed.

White pimples in the mouth. Details here.

Home methods

At home, you can use scrubs, masks and other recipes.

The most common:

1. Mask for dark spots made from baking soda and salt. This remedy can be used only in the absence of inflammatory processes and rashes. Fine table salt is mixed with soda in equal proportions. The face is moistened with hot water and lightly powdered with a damp cotton swab, applying the prepared mass to the affected areas. After a certain period of time, it is washed off and a nourishing cream is applied. The mask is not recommended to be used frequently - once every 7 days will be sufficient.
2. Rice mask. It is possible to eliminate blackheads with rice. It is possible to make and use the following composition: 1/4 cup of rice is placed inside the container and poured with boiling water so that the liquid covers the rice. Close with a lid and leave to swell overnight. In the morning, rice is kneaded to a mushy mass and used as a mask. Leftover rice water is also beneficial (you can drink it if you are not prone to constipation).

1. Mask with gelatin. 1 tbsp. l. gelatin mixed with 1 tbsp. l. milk. The mass is heated to a thick state. When the product has cooled, apply it to the affected areas with a brush. Afterwards you need to wait 10 minutes and stick the adhesive strip to the film. During the peeling process, the gelatin will firmly adhere to the comedones, removing them from the surface of the skin. After the manipulation, a nourishing cream is applied.
2. A mask of juice or milk. Take 100 g of ingredients and 2 tbsp. l. gelatin. After heating the milk, gelatin is added to it. After 30 minutes, place in a water bath and stir until the gelatin dissolves. Cool down and then the product is ready for use. Apply the mask in a thick layer to areas with comedones with a cotton swab. 30 minutes after application it is time to remove it. Then you need to wash your face and apply cream.

Video: Detailed information about treatment

Folk remedies

In addition, it is permissible to use the following folk remedies:

1. Kefir. Contains a large amount of acids that help get rid of black stains. Masks from this product are especially characterized by a beneficial effect on oily and mixed skin types. Kefir is applied to the affected areas for 15 minutes, then washed off.
2. Hercules mask with kefir. Quite an effective recipe. For these purposes, 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal is mixed with kefir and brought to a mushy state. It is possible to add a little fine table salt and 2 drops of boric alcohol. Apply for half an hour, then wash off.
3. It is possible to eliminate a cosmetic defect using honey in combination with calendula tincture. To prepare the composition take 1 tsp. honey, calendula. Then they are mixed with warm water. The prepared mixture should be rubbed onto the surface of the face twice a day.
4. Chop the parsley and pass through a juicer. Use the prepared juice for rubbing three times a day for 2 weeks.
5. For internal use, it will be useful to drink pansy tea three times a day for 2 months.

Cosmetical tools

There are also cosmetic methods to combat pore clogging. An effective way to eliminate blackheads is to use various creams. The treatment will take place without the likelihood of side effects, with a minimum number of contraindications.

The most popular means:

1. Cream "Baziron". It is an effective preparation for the careful and effective removal of sebaceous plugs. The product effectively removes comedones on the surface of the face. It destroys pathogenic microflora and normalizes sebum secretion. After the therapeutic course, the skin actively breathes, becomes healthy and smooth.
2. Cream "Propeller". Allows you to degrease your face. In addition, it is designed to help eliminate clogged pores. Includes medicinal plant extracts, essential oils and acids. The cream is applied to the skin before washing, massaged for 5-7 minutes, then rinsed with water. The manipulation is repeated in the morning and evening.
3. Cream "Klenzit". An effective preparation for the skin based on a retinoid. Used against open and closed blackheads, for gentle cleansing of the dermis, to eliminate acne. The drug must be used for 3 months. Before applying the cream, the facial skin is cleansed with milk and dried. Afterwards, the product is distributed pointwise to the affected areas and massaged for about 2 minutes.
4. Cream "Garnier". Designed to help eliminate comedones and rashes. Helps get rid of the immediate cause that provoked the appearance of the pathology.

Treatment of blackheads can be carried out using home remedies, traditional therapy methods, as well as cosmetic preparations. The use of these techniques is characterized by various reviews.

Some patients, using traditional medicine, claim their positive effects. Others prefer to use cosmetics.

However, much depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Before carrying out treatment, you must consult with a specialist in advance.