Calcinosis

Calcinosis is an abnormal deposition of calcium salts in tissues that can occur in both humans and animals. This phenomenon can be observed either only in the subcutaneous fat layer, or spread more widely.

Calcinosis can be associated with various conditions such as systemic scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases. In addition, calcification can be caused by injury, infection, or long-term use of certain medications.

Calcification can manifest itself in different forms. Some people may have large calcium deposits that may be visible or palpable. Others may experience discomfort or tenderness in areas of calcification. In some cases, calcification does not cause any symptoms and is discovered by chance during an X-ray examination.

Treatment for calcinosis depends on the cause of its occurrence and the symptoms it causes. In some cases, treatment may include surgical removal of calcium deposits. In other cases, medications may be used to reduce symptoms and prevent further calcium deposits.

In conclusion, calcification is the abnormal deposition of calcium salts in tissues, which can be observed in various diseases and conditions. If you suspect calcification, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Calcification is a pathological process accompanied by the deposition of calcium mineral salts, sometimes phosphates, mainly in the interstitial tissue, around small vessels and nerves. In some cases, calcification may be the deposition of magnesium, iron, copper, aluminum, etc. salts. Deposits of calcium salts are observed in connective tissue, bones, skin and other tissues, organs and systems. Calcification (calcification) can be accompanied by the deposition of immune complexes, causing membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, etc., as well as inflammatory cells (so-called calcifications), which leads to the development of granulomatous inflammation (granulomas). Calcifications are a limited accumulation of cells of macrophage origin (histiocytes) surrounded by macrophage infiltration. Calcifications rarely have malignant potential, can be a dynamic process, and their changes (including calcium deposition) often occur in chronic inflammatory processes or tumors. Accordingly, two types of calcification are distinguished depending on the causes of the process - crystalline, in which calcifying factors play a predominant role, and fibrous-scar, which is associated with inflammation.