Cardiospasm: causes, symptoms and treatment
Cardiospasm, also known as achalasia cardia or phrenospasm, is a digestive system disorder that is associated with dysfunction of the cardiac sphincter, the muscle that controls the passage of food from the esophagus to the stomach. This condition is characterized by spasms and contractions of this muscle, which leads to difficulty passing food and possible unpleasant symptoms.
The causes of cardiac spasm are not fully understood, but it is believed that dysfunction of the cardiac sphincter may be due to disturbances in neural control or structural changes in the muscles of the esophagus and stomach. Some factors that may contribute to the development of cardiospasm include nervous tension, stress, esophageal disorders and heredity.
The main symptom of cardiospasm is dysphagia - a feeling of difficulty passing food through the esophagus. Patients may experience chest pain or discomfort, a feeling of fullness in the sternum after eating, frequent coughing, and regurgitation of food. In some cases, cardiospasm can lead to weight loss and dehydration due to difficulty eating and drinking.
To diagnose cardiospasm, the doctor can use various methods, such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), X-ray of the esophagus, esophageal manometry, and a contrast test. These procedures evaluate the condition of the esophagus, identify the presence of spasms, and rule out other possible causes of symptoms.
Treatment of cardiospasm is aimed at relieving spasm of the cardiac sphincter and facilitating the passage of food through the esophagus. Your doctor may prescribe medications to help relax the muscles of the esophagus, such as nitrates or antispasmodics. In some cases, surgery may be required to resolve the problem.
In addition to medical treatment, it is important to take some self-care measures to improve your cardiospasm condition. This may include eating small portions of food, chewing food slowly and thoroughly, avoiding heavy and fatty foods, and avoiding eating immediately before bed.
In general, cardiospasm is a chronic condition. Cardiospasm: causes, symptoms and treatment
Cardiospasm, also known as achalasia cardia or phrenospasm, is a digestive system disorder that is associated with dysfunction of the cardiac sphincter, the muscle that controls the passage of food from the esophagus to the stomach. This condition is characterized by spasms and contractions of this muscle, which leads to difficulty passing food and possible unpleasant symptoms.
The causes of cardiac spasm are not fully understood, but it is believed that dysfunction of the cardiac sphincter may be due to disturbances in neural control or structural changes in the muscles of the esophagus and stomach. Some factors that may contribute to the development of cardiospasm include nervous tension, stress, esophageal disorders and heredity.
The main symptom of cardiospasm is dysphagia - a feeling of difficulty passing food through the esophagus. Patients may experience chest pain or discomfort, a feeling of fullness in the sternum after eating, frequent coughing, and regurgitation of food. In some cases, cardiospasm can lead to weight loss and dehydration due to difficulty eating and drinking.
To diagnose cardiospasm, the doctor can use various methods, such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), X-ray of the esophagus, esophageal manometry, and a contrast test. These procedures evaluate the condition of the esophagus, identify the presence of spasms, and rule out other possible causes of symptoms.
Treatment of cardiospasm is aimed at relieving spasm of the cardiac sphincter and facilitating the passage of food through the esophagus. Your doctor may prescribe medications to help relax the muscles of the esophagus, such as nitrates or antispasmodics. In some cases, surgery may be required to resolve the problem.
In addition to medical treatment, it is important to take some self-care measures to improve your cardiospasm condition. This may include eating small portions of food, chewing food slowly and thoroughly, avoiding heavy and fatty foods, and avoiding eating immediately before bed.
In general, cardiospasm is a chronic condition that
Cardiospasm is a rare disease of the esophagus, which is characterized by spasm of the muscles of its lower section. Patients may experience chest discomfort and pain, as well as problems swallowing and heartburn. Diagnosis is carried out by endoscopic examination of the esophagus and stomach and treatment depending on the cause of the disease. For cardiospasm, treatment usually includes diet changes, medications, and non-drug methods.