Caries

Caries: causes, symptoms and treatment

Tooth decay is one of the most common dental diseases and can lead to serious oral health problems. Tooth decay causes destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth and can lead to holes in the tooth, pain and infection.

Causes of caries:
Tooth decay is caused by a bacterial infection that forms on the surface of the teeth. These bacteria feed on food debris that remains on the teeth after eating and produce acids that destroy tooth enamel. The risk of developing caries increases when eating foods that contain a lot of sugars, as well as insufficient oral hygiene.

Symptoms of caries:
In the initial stage, caries may not show symptoms. However, as tooth decay continues to develop, the following symptoms may appear:

  1. tooth pain when eating or drinking hot or cold drinks;
  2. tooth sensitivity to sweet, sour or warm foods;
  3. toothache, which may worsen during night sleep;
  4. visible holes or dark spots on the teeth.

Treatment of caries:
If caries is detected, you must contact a dentist who will conduct an examination and x-ray of your teeth. Treatment of caries depends on the stage of the disease. In the initial stages, the dentist may use fluoride treatment, which can stop the progression of tooth decay and protect the teeth from further decay. If caries continues to develop, it is necessary to remove the affected tooth structure and restore it with a filling. If the tooth is seriously damaged, it may need to be removed.

Tooth decay can be prevented by the following measures:

  1. brushing and flossing your teeth daily;
  2. limiting the consumption of foods that contain a lot of sugars;
  3. using toothpaste and rinses containing fluoride;
  4. annual professional dental examination.

In conclusion, tooth decay is a common dental disease that can lead to serious oral health problems. However, practicing good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups can help prevent tooth decay and keep your teeth healthy.



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Tooth decay is a disease caused by bacteria that grow in sugar and steal minerals from the teeth for their nutrition. When they create harmful acids, you get a sharp, acidic taste in your mouth that gets worse over time and your teeth become brittle.

If you want to stop tooth decay, you need to go to the dentist soon. There are simple lifestyle and hygiene changes that can help you avoid tooth decay. These include removing chewing gum, stopping smoking, and regularly using dental floss and sprays to eliminate bacteria. Many people do not get the same benefits as visiting the dentist. In some cases, your dentist may suggest more advanced treatment, such as crowns or fillings to strengthen tooth enamel and restore visibility. The best way to avoid tooth decay is to brush your teeth twice a day, floss after every meal, and avoid sugary drinks and snacks, which are ideal breeding grounds for bacteria. If you notice an injury in your mouth or severe tooth pain, seek medical attention right away. Treating tooth decay, even if it seems small and simple, can help avoid serious problems in the future. When your dentist offers affordable treatment for tooth decay, follow his recommendations and enjoy flawless teeth.