Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a disease that affects the cornea of ​​the eye and leads to its cone-shaped deformation. Instead of the usual convex shape, the cornea acquires a rounded protrusion in the center, which leads to distortion of vision. Keratoconus can appear at any age, but usually begins in adolescence and can progress over several years.

The main symptoms of keratoconus include blurred vision, eye discomfort and irritation, photophobia and increased sensitivity to light. Other signs of the disease may include double vision, blurry distorted images, severe astigmatization, and changes in the shape of the pupils.

The causes of keratoconus are not yet fully understood, but it is believed that genetic factors may play a role in the development of this disease. There are also suggestions of a connection between keratoconus and excessive eye strain, as well as some allergic diseases.

Various methods are used to diagnose keratoconus, including computer corneal topography, ocular keratometry, pentachamber topography, and others. Determining the extent of the disease helps to choose the appropriate treatment.

There are various treatments for keratoconus, including wearing special contact lenses, corneal transplantation and corneal cross-linking. The choice of treatment method depends on the degree of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.

Overall, keratoconus is a serious condition that can cause significant vision loss. However, modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to effectively combat this disease and preserve vision for many years. If you suspect keratoconus, consult an ophthalmologist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.



Keratoconus: Destruction of the Cornea

Keratoconus is an abnormal eye condition in which the cornea, usually spherical or oval-shaped, becomes conical in shape. Instead of being properly curved, the cornea gradually protrudes into a rounded protrusion in the center of the eye. Over time, the angle at the top of this “cone” begins to sharpen more and more, which leads to a number of vision problems.

The causes and factors in the development of keratoconus are not fully understood. However, there are some hypotheses about possible causes, including genetic predisposition, congenital corneal abnormalities, chronic eye trauma, and environmental factors such as excessive eye rubbing and improper contact lens use. Keratoconus usually develops at a young age and can progress over time.

The main symptom of keratoconus is gradual deterioration of vision. In the initial stages of the disease, patients may experience slight blurring of vision, irregular astigmatic correction, and sensitivity to bright light. As keratoconus progresses, vision becomes increasingly distorted and patients may perceive the world around them in the form of distorted images and multiple images.

The diagnosis of keratoconus is usually made based on symptoms and eye examination results. One of the key diagnostic methods is corneal topography, which allows you to visualize its shape and determine the presence of conical deformation. Additional techniques such as pentachamber topography, ocultopography, and optical coherence tomography can be used to more fully assess the condition of the cornea and the degree of progression of keratoconus.

Treatment for keratoconus may include conservative methods such as glasses and contact lenses, which help improve vision by compensating for corneal distortions. In some cases, when there is significant deterioration of vision or failure of conservative treatment, surgery may be required. Procedures such as keratoplasty and corneal stabilization ring implantation may be considered to improve the shape of the cornea and restore normal vision.

Overall, keratoconus is a chronic and progressive disease that requires ongoing monitoring and care. Regular visits to your ophthalmologist and following eye care recommendations are important aspects of managing this condition.

In conclusion, keratoconus is an abnormal condition of the cornea of ​​the eye in which it takes on a conical shape. This leads to visual distortions and requires specialized treatment. Early detection and diagnosis, as well as timely treatment, can help slow the progression of the disease and improve the patient's quality of vision. If you suspect you have keratoconus, it is important to contact an ophthalmologist immediately for consultation and diagnosis.



Keratococus is an eye disease... or more precisely, a bulging of the cornea outward in the area of ​​the apex of the optic cone...

Keratoconus is a rare congenital or acquired disorder of the corneal structure that occurs due to changes in the shape of the cornea. Although this is a very rare disease, it can cause serious complications.

What causes destruction...

About 50% of people with keratoconus are unaware of their condition. Symptoms, such as sensitivity to light, usually occur after the disease has progressed to a certain extent. The causes of this disease...

Although the exact cause of keratoconus is unknown, several factors may contribute to the development of the disease. It could be the following reasons

**Genetics:** People who have or have had keratoconusoma in the past are more likely to inherit the disease. Research shows that within a family there is about a 27% chance that a child will have the disease. **Inflammation of the corneal tissue**: Damage to the corneal area can cause symptoms of these conditions, including the appearance of “white lines” on the inside of the eye. This can occur due to burns, scars and corneal infections. Milder types of trauma may leave pigmentation. **Eye Injuries:** Several types of injuries can trigger the symptoms of keratconus.