Colon Sigmoid Colon (Sigmoid Flexure)

Colon Sigmoid Colon (Sigmoid Flexure) is the S-shaped end part of the colon that passes into the rectum. This section of the intestine is located in the lower abdomen and plays an important role in digestion.

The sigmoid colon is shaped like the letter S, which is due to the anatomical location of the organs in the abdominal cavity. It begins at the level of the pelvic bones and continues to the point of transition to the rectum.

In the sigmoid colon, food masses pass through many bends, which allows them to be thoroughly mixed with gastric juices and enzymes, improving the digestion process. In addition, in this section of the intestine, water and some nutrients are absorbed that were not absorbed in previous sections of the digestive tract.

One of the most common diseases of the sigmoid colon is diverticulosis. This is a condition in which small bumps that resemble bubbles form on the walls of the intestine. This disease can lead to the development of inflammatory processes, bleeding and other complications, so it is important to promptly consult a doctor at the first symptoms.

Other common diseases of the sigmoid colon are rectal prolapse and colon cancer. Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum falls out of the abdominal cavity. Colon cancer is a malignant neoplasm that can occur in any part of the colon, including the sigmoid colon.

Overall, the sigmoid colon is an important part of the digestive process and absorption of nutrients. It is important to monitor your health, eat right and undergo regular medical examinations to prevent possible diseases.



The sigmoid colon (S-shaped colon, sigmoid colon) is the terminal part of the colon. It is shaped like the letter “S” and starts from the sigmoid flexure of the colon and passes into the rectum, where bowel movements occur.

The sigmoid colon is about 50 cm long and is the longest part of the human colon. It performs the function of accumulating and retaining feces, and also participates in the formation of feces and their movement to the rectum.

In addition, the sigmoid colon is home to many beneficial bacteria that are involved in the digestive process. The sigmoid intestine absorbs water and nutrients from feces.

The sigmoid colon has many bends and loops, which allows the bowel to work more efficiently and prevent congestion. However, excess accumulation of stool in the sigmoid colon can lead to constipation and other health problems.

To prevent constipation and other bowel-related health problems, you need to monitor your diet and lifestyle, and regularly visit your doctor for preventive examinations.



Colon sigmoid colon (sigmoid colon, sigmoid, sigmoid colon, sigmoidcolitis) The colon sigmoid colon is a curved form of intestine and is the terminal part of the colon. It is located on the left side of the abdominal cavity and is located between the sigmoid colon and the rectum.

This section of the colon has the appearance of a knee (knee bend) due to its curves and is directed somewhat obliquely anteriorly. The intestine becomes somewhat thinner as it passes to the appendix, and its diameter reaches about 5 cm. In the rectum, the sigmoid colon hugs the right side