Ovarian cystoma Pseudomucinous Proliferating

Ovarian cystomas are malignant or benign ovarian tumors with varying degrees of differentiation of the epithelium of the cyst wall. Histological classification distinguishes two main types (benign cystadenofibrosis and malignant cystadenofibrosis), four syndromes derived from them and two subgroups. The “pseudomucinoma” type refers to benign neoplasms that occur predominantly in young women [1].

Clinical manifestations of pseudomucin-proliferative cystadenopapillomatous tumor are the presence of a space-occupying lesion in the pelvis, cyclic bleeding during menstruation and purulent vaginal discharge due to endocrine disorders.

However, the most important data are computed tomography and ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, since they can be used to establish a final diagnosis. Surgical treatment is performed: surgery is not indicated for small cysts (up to 4 cm), since its extirpation worsens the patient’s quality of life and is accompanied by relapses. Surgical intervention is resorted to when the cystic formation increases to more than 4 cm or there are signs of peritoneal irritation, as well as when the tumor is in danger of rupturing [4]. The goal of surgical treatment is ectomy of pathological tissue, removal of all altered tissues or capsules of tumor formation. As a supplement, rehabilitation measures may be prescribed

Ovarian cystomas are voluminous benign neoplasms of the ovaries, consisting of an internal cavity filled with fluid and a dense capsule. Cystic formation can have various causes - congenital conditions, inflammation, endocrine disorders, diseases of internal organs, as well as consequences after sexually transmitted infections, abortion, surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries.

One type of cystoma, which is quite rare, is pseudomucinosis proliferation cystoma. This is a multilayered tumor process in which several parallel atypical cysts are formed from one complex racemose growth, which grow slowly and can cause serious complications, including infertility and rupture of tumors. Pseudomucous proliferative cyst