Le Fort Classification

The Le Fort classification is a classification of fractures of the maxilla and orbit proposed by the French surgeon René Le Fort in 1901. She identifies three main types of fractures:

Le Fort I

The Le Fort I fracture is the separation of the entire maxilla along with the alveolar process from the rest of the facial skeleton. A horizontal fracture of the upper jaw occurs above the alveolar process.

Le Fort II

With a Le Fort II fracture, the upper jaw is separated along with the nasal bones and zygomatic arches. A fracture is observed along the lower edge of the orbit.

Le Fort III

This is the complete separation of the facial skeleton from the skull. The fracture passes through the frontal, zygomatic bones and upper jaw. In this type of fracture, the midface is completely separated from the skull.

Thus, Le Fort's classification allows us to divide facial fractures into three main types depending on the location and severity of the damage. This is important for choosing the correct treatment tactics and predicting the outcome of the injury.

The Le Fort classification is a system for classifying fractures of the maxilla and orbit, developed by the French surgeon J. Le Fort in 1887. It is used to determine treatment tactics and prognosis for fractures of the upper jaw and orbit.

Le Fort's classification is based on three types of fractures:

1. Type I - fracture of the upper jaw only without damage to the orbit. This type of fracture is the most common and does not require special treatment, as healing occurs on its own.
2. Type II - fracture of the anterior part of the orbit with preservation of the integrity of the upper jaw. This type of fracture also does not require special treatment and heals on its own. However, if there is associated eye injury, additional treatment may be required.
3. Type III - fracture of the posterior orbit and/or maxilla. This type of fracture is the most complex and requires surgery. After surgery, a long recovery period may be required.

Thus, the Le Fort classification is an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of fractures of the maxilla and orbit. It allows you to determine the type of fracture and choose the most effective treatment tactics.

Le Fort's classification is one of the most common classifications of fractures in the maxillofacial region, which was developed by the French scientist J.V. Le Fort in 1958. This classification is used to determine the severity of the injury, select the correct treatment method, and predict the patient's recovery.

Le Fort's classification includes three types of fractures:

The first type involves only a fracture of the upper jaw. This type is the mildest and often occurs in young people who experience minor injuries. Treatment usually consists of fixing the upper jaw using special metal fasteners.

The second type is a fracture of the anterior part of the eye. It is also called a basal skull fracture. This type of injury is less common, but also requires emergency intervention. Treatment can be surgical or conservative.

The third type is a severe posterior eye fracture. It is the least common, and its treatment is a complex operation, therefore requiring surgery and long-term rehabilitation.

Thus, the classification