Dystocia (Dystocia)

Dystocia is a term used to describe difficult labor caused by abnormalities in both the fetus and mother. Difficulty during childbirth can result from various reasons, such as a large fetus, malpresentation or maternal pathology, such as a narrow pelvis, weak uterine muscles or an insufficiently dilated cervix.

If the cause of dystocia is not corrected, operative delivery or caesarean section may be required to minimize the threat to the life of mother and baby. However, in some cases, doctors may attempt a natural birth using various methods, such as using drugs or special devices to facilitate labor.

Overall, dystocia is a serious condition that requires timely treatment and professional help. It is important to see a doctor at the first sign of difficulty during labor to avoid possible complications and ensure the safety of mother and baby.

Dystocia is a complex and dangerous process in obstetric practice that occurs when labor cannot proceed normally due to fetal abnormalities or maternal pathology. Dystocia causes difficulties during childbirth, which can lead to serious consequences for the mother and fetus.

One of the most common causes of dystocia is the presence of a large fetus or malpresentation. In this case, the fetus cannot pass through the mother's birth canal, which leads to difficulty in labor. Difficulties may also arise if the mother has a too narrow pelvis or weak contraction of the uterine muscles.

If dystocia cannot be corrected by repositioning the fetus or widening the mother's pelvic bones, a caesarean section may be necessary. This avoids possible complications for the mother and child, as well as reduces the risk of complications in the future.

It is important to note that dystocia can occur at any stage of pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, obstetricians-gynecologists must be prepared to treat it and prevent possible complications.

Dystocia is a complication of childbirth in the form of tortuosity of the birth canal, disruption of the mechanism of labor due to discrepancies between the sizes of the child and the mother’s pelvis.

Dystocia can cause fetal death during childbirth, compression, acute intoxication and neurological complications in a pregnant woman. The patient suffers from labor pain and becomes a source of infection in the newborn. A history of difficult childbirth includes perineal injuries, ruptures of the symphysis pubis and pelvic diaphragm, and sprained pelvic ligaments. Ruptures in the contractility of the uterus and cervix are impaired in women suffering from weak labor contractions. The woman experiences a strong contraction, feels the contraction approaching and activates muscle tone and promotes the lowering of the head. The conditions for the onset of labor are a mature cervix and a fetus ready to enter the pelvis; in some cases, stimulation of labor with oxytocin will be necessary.

The most common cause of dystocia is fetal excess weight. This problem is associated with metabolic disorders in the body. The large mass of the fetus leads to increased pressure on the cervix and, as a result, the appearance of “head and bones” - compression of the brain. Moreover, after the birth of the fetus, a woman may suffer from