An islet cell (Insulocytus), also known as a pancreatic islet cell or alpha cell, is a type of specialized endocrine cell that is located in the pancreatic islets of the inner surface of the fundus of the stomach. Islet cells typically secrete insulin or glucagon, pancreatic hormones that affect blood glucose levels. The islet cells of the pancreas are the basis of this endocrine system, which regulates sugar levels in the body. Insulin, which is used to treat diabetes, is produced primarily by islet cells. Glucagon, essential for regulating blood sugar levels, is produced by islet cells in the pancreas. Typically, insulin and glucagon appear simultaneously at the beginning of the digestive process - this ensures a continuous supply of energy to the body during meals and controls sugar levels. If insulin or glucagon levels increase excessively, it may be associated with illness and reduce the effectiveness of these hormones. For example, a sudden increase in insulin levels can lead to a condition called insulin resistance, which makes it difficult for you to get enough sugar and leads to weight gain. In addition, high levels of glucagon can lead to impaired carbohydrate metabolism and increased calcium levels in the blood, which can cause damage to blood vessels or other organs. Modern research shows that lack of insulin and glugalone in the body plays an important role in the development of diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome. It is for this reason that it is important to maintain islet cell function. There are many possible ways to help islet cells. As part of the treatment of diabetes, glucose insulin therapy does not treat the actual causes of the disease.