Colitis Infectious

Infectious colitis is an intestinal infectious disease caused by toxigenic strains of pathogenic intestinal bacteria. The entry points for infection are the gastrointestinal tract, as well as wounds in different areas of the skin. Recognition of invasive gastrointestinal and eradication therapy is the only method of intervention.

Infectious colitis can be either an acute episode or a chronic process that can affect a wide range of organs of the digestive tract, including the stomach, small intestine, and colon. The disease leads to disruption of digestive and metabolic processes, which in turn

Infectious colitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane of the large intestine (usually the distal part), localized mainly in the intestinal lumen and having proliferative and destructive changes of varying severity.

Its essence lies in an acute or chronic inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the colon of an inflammatory and dystrophic nature, leading to irritation of nerve endings and increased sensitivity of the nerve receptors of the intestine. As a result, pain occurs along the colon, motor function of the colon increases (peristalsis, spasms), and the normal movement of intestinal contents through the intestinal lumen is disrupted. In addition, vascular changes develop - spasm of the vessels of the intestinal mucosa with simultaneous swelling - this reduces the effect of the intestinal secretory apparatus. These changes are most pronounced in acute colitis. Infectious colitis is divided into primary (exogenous) and secondary (endogenous). In primary (alimentary, enterogenous) colitis, the cause of the disease is the influence of various factors of exogenous nature - infection, nutritional disorders, psychogenic factors, etc.

Primary infectious colitis is etiologically associated with certain pathogens: pathogenic protozoa, viruses, bacteria, rickettsia, fungi or their association; secondary - more often of bacterial etiology.

The incubation period of infectious colitis varies in duration and is accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication - headache, weakness, insomnia, loss of appetite. The main symptom of infectious colitis is damage to the colon mucosa by inflammatory injection, hyperemia, edema, ulcerations of various shapes, depths and degrees of distribution (descending, ascending or descending-ascending). The intestinal mucosa may be affected diffusely (

Infectious colitis is an acute disease of the stomach and small intestine, which is caused by a disruption of the normal intestinal flora. The main cause of infectious colitis is a bacterial infection, but it can also be caused by a viral, parasitic or fungal infection.

Symptoms of infectious colitis may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal cramps. In some cases, symptoms of dehydration may appear, such as dry mouth, dizziness and general weakness.

Treatment for infectious colitis involves taking antibiotics, which are prescribed by your doctor depending on the type of infection. Medications may also be used to reduce abdominal cramps and restore normal flora in the intestines.

In addition, patients with infectious colitis should eat a diet low in fat and sugar and drink plenty of fluids to reduce symptoms of dehydration.

The danger of infectious colitis is that it can lead to dehydration and disruption of other organs and systems. Therefore, if symptoms of infectious colitis appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to receive proper treatment.