"Ulcerative colitis, i.e. colitis caused by ulcerative growth. It is often observed in people 60-75 years old, and it is often combined with rheumatoid arthritis. With ulcerative colitis, neutrophilia is always detected with or without a decrease in leukocytes. Granulocytes in the peripheral blood are found more often and can also have a high concentration depending on the severity of the disease. The Thrombida index is increased 6 times compared to the norm. The flowers are finger-shaped, the surface is folded, the consistency is soft. The edge usually bleeds. Colonoscopy shows deep ulcers with necrosis of the fundus. The intestinal walls are edematous."
It is more common in women, since the most common cause is pregnancy - its complications or natural course, as well as menopause. As a rule, it is severe and difficult to treat. The disease can occur after inflammatory bowel diseases, which include hemorrhagic colitis and ileitis. Colitis may be accompanied by the formation of erosions of the mucous membrane.
Treatment of chronic ulcerative colitis includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. In some cases, hormonal medications may be required. Surgical methods for treating ulcerative colitis include colostomy or ileostomy - the creation of an artificial stool drainage hole in the colon or small intestine. Thanks to this, ulcerative colitis gains access to the free passage of intestinal contents. This allows you to regulate peristalsis, stimulate the healing of ulcers and reduce the risk of complications. If the disease cannot be treated with medications, an intestinal transplant may be needed.