Skin peeling cosmetics

Peeling is one of the most popular procedures both in salons and at home. Refreshes the skin, slows down the aging process, minimizes pimples and age spots. We'll tell you how to choose products with a peeling effect.

1. Features of facial peeling products
2. Types of peeling products
3. Rules for choosing peeling products
4. Precautionary measures
5. Cosmetics review

Features of facial peeling products

Translated from English, the word “peel” means “to remove the peel.” And the procedure itself is exfoliation:

dead epidermal cells (they are the main reason for the effect of dull “parchment” skin);

top layer of skin for visible rejuvenation.

Types of peeling products

by depth of penetration - superficial, middle, deep;

depending on the principle of operation - mechanical, chemical, hardware.

Only superficial mechanical and chemical peels are performed at home.

Mechanical

They contain abrasive particles of natural and synthetic origin of different sizes, shapes and hardness.

Natural: crushed fruit seed shells, ground coffee beans, crushed grape peels, microparticles of eggshells, pearls, loofahs, chitinous cover of crustaceans.

Synthetic: nylon powder, polyethylene particles, cellulose. Facial massage, carried out with the help of such abrasives, delicately cleanses only dead skin particles.

Mechanical peeling contains abrasive particles of natural and synthetic origin of different sizes, shapes and hardness. © iStock

Obviously, mechanical means include scrubs. The choice of scrub depends on the size of the particles: larger inclusions can injure dry, thin facial skin, in which case synthetic granules are preferable.

It is better to use the scrub in the evening, before bed, so that the skin more effectively absorbs the active ingredients of the night cream and can properly recover.

Chemical

These products contain:

hydroxy acids, for example, AHA (lactic, malic, glycolic, grape) and BHA (salicylic);

enzymes (papain, subtilisin) or retinol.

These substances weaken the connections between epidermal cells, promoting their exfoliation, and have a beneficial biological effect on the skin:

stimulate the work of epidermal cells;

improve skin color and texture;

increase its tone.

And now the actual types of peeling products.

Gommage. Ideal for any skin type, even sensitive. The product in the form of a cream is applied to the skin for 10–15 minutes and then washed off with water.

Film mask. It is applied to the face in a fairly thick layer, hardens and is removed along with the keratinized particles of the surface layer of the epidermis.

Exfoliating lotion. Use daily before bed after removing makeup.

Exfoliating serum. This relatively new product is intended for problematic (acne, rashes) or mature (wrinkles, loss of firmness, hyperpigmentation) skin. Contains a fairly high concentration of alpha hydroxy acids in combination with vitamins and antioxidants.

System for chemical peeling at home. Simulates peeling in a salon. As a rule, it consists of an exfoliating (acid-based) substance and a neutralizing cream.

Rules for choosing peeling products

In this matter, consider your age, skin type and the problems you want to solve.

Remember: when choosing a product with a high concentration of alpha hydroxy acids, consultation with a cosmetologist is required.

Age

After 20 years Scrubs, gommages, film masks, cleansing lotions are suitable. With regular use, they will keep your skin smooth, soft and fresh.

After 30 years slowing down the skin renewal process, signs of photoaging (in the form of hyperkeratosis and the first visible wrinkles) require formulas with a higher concentration of fruit acids. Exfoliating lotions and anti-aging serums will come in handy.

After 40 years and older, along with home remedies (anti-aging lotions, serums and masks), more intense peeling in a salon or clinic is recommended.

Today, exfoliant products increasingly combine mechanical and chemical exfoliation. © iStock

Skin type

For dry skin, lactic or citric acid is more often used, for oily skin - salicylic acid.

Problem

Acne. Regular use of exfoliating products allows you to cleanse the ducts of the sebaceous glands, reduce the number of comedones and rashes.

Hyperpigmentation. Products based on fruit acids lighten age spots and regulate the functioning of melanocytes.

Skin reactivity. For sensitive skin prone to irritation or redness, exfoliating products based on fruit acids are often not suitable.

Precautionary measures

Contraindications for chemical peeling:

inflammatory skin diseases in the acute stage;

individual intolerance to fruit acids;

hirsutism (increased hair growth);

Cosmetics review

Gel, scrub, mask “Clean skin 3-in-1”, Garnier

This product is intended for combination and oily skin. Contains eucalyptus extract, zinc and salicylic acid. It has triple effectiveness: it gently exfoliates the skin, reduces pimples and blackheads, and removes oily shine.

Blemish & Age Defense Serum, SkinCeuticals

Designed to correct imperfections and age-related changes. Contains dioic, glycolic, salicylic, citric acids. Evens out skin texture, reduces hypersecretion of sebaceous glands, and prevents post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. To be used daily: apply 4-5 drops in the evening to the face and décolleté.

Night peeling >

Efficiency

It is recommended to start using the cleansing procedure on a regular basis from the age of 25.

They begin their acquaintance with superficial procedures, they are the most delicate, affect only the upper layer of the epidermis and give the following result:

1. getting rid of pimples, blackheads, acne, blackheads;
2. deep cleaning, narrowing pores;
3. prevention of inflammatory processes (acne);
4. normalization of the sebaceous glands;
5. hydration;
6. lightening, tone alignment;
7. reduction of blemishes (acne marks, small scars).

During the middle cleansing, the basal layers are affected. This procedure is mainly aimed at rejuvenation and gives the following results:

1. improves blood flow;
2. promotes the production of collagen and elastane;
3. eliminates fine expression wrinkles and reduces deep ones;
4. brightens tone, reduces pigmentation;
5. normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
6. moisturizes (eliminates dryness, flaking);
7. refreshes, rejuvenates.

Deep peeling is an aggressive, painful procedure. It requires special training and a rehabilitation period.

During this procedure, the epidermis is completely removed and a deep process of cell regeneration is launched.

You can get this result:

1. Complete rejuvenation of the skin.
2. Removing age spots, smoothing deep wrinkles.
3. Alignment of relief and color.
4. Lifting effect (clear contour).

Deep peeling should be performed exclusively in a medical facility with qualified personnel.

How to make at home

Cleansing the skin of the face is not a very complicated procedure; it does not have to be done constantly in a beauty salon; sometimes you can peel it at home, but this will require the following products.

Drugs

The main enzymes that have an exfoliating effect on the skin are enzymes and acids.

They can be purchased in special stores (for example, for soap making) or obtained from food products.

Enzymes are proteins that break down the bonds between molecules.. They very delicately remove the layer of dead skin cells and are suitable for all skin types.

Plant origin:

1. Papain (cost per 10 g - 200 rubles).
2. Bromelain (10 g - 300 rubles).
3. Animal origin - trypsin (5 g - 250 rubles).

Low concentration acids dissolve the layer of dead cells and promote regeneration:

1. Fruit AHA acid 20% (cost per 5 ml - 250 rubles).
2. Hyaluronic 3% (5 ml - 120 rubles).
3. Dairy 7% (5 ml - 80 rubles).
4. Salicylic acid 10% (25g - 200 rubles).

Caring cosmetics

Gel from Planet Organika

Compound:

1. Lactic acid.
2. Mandelic acid.
3. Lemon acid.
4. Grape seed oil.
5. Enzymes (papain).
6. Vitamin E.

Effect:

1. Smoothes out fine wrinkles.
2. Improves color.
3. Moisturizes.
4. Refreshes and brightens the tone.
5. Levels the terrain.
6. Makes the facial contour clearer and tighter.

The average price is 400 rubles. Read more about this tool here.

"Clean Skin Active" from Garnier

Active components:

1. Absorbent carbon.
2. Lactic acid.
3. Aloe extract.

Effect:

1. Deeply cleanses pores.
2. Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
3. Reduces inflammatory processes.
4. Eliminates blackheads.
5. Dries the skin and tightens pores.

Average price - 350 rubles.

Peel Me Perfectly by Givenchy

Active components:

1. Blue cosmetic clay.
2. Glycolic acid.
3. Brown algae extract.

Action:

1. Eliminates acne, pimples, blackheads, prevents their appearance.
2. Reduces the work of the sebaceous glands (eliminates oily shine).
3. Improves complexion and structure of the face.
4. Whitens age spots.
5. Moisturizes, refreshes, fills with radiance.

Average price - 1200 rubles.

pads

The container (jar) contains 20-30 discs soaked in active ingredients. For daily care, simply remove the disc and wipe clean skin with it.

Active ingredients and their effects:

1. Glycolic acid 10% — dissolves the layer of keratinized cells, evenly smoothes the surface of the face, activates the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
2. Natural plant extracts:

1. 1. Pineapple, papaya - sources of enzymes, intensively renew the upper layer of the epidermis.
   2. Green tea - tones, improves microcirculation, relieves irritation.
   3. Cucumber — refreshes, cleanses, softens the skin.
   4. Chamomile - prevents swelling, irritation and inflammatory processes.
   5. Ulva lettuce — increases skin firmness and elasticity, accelerates protein synthesis.
   6. Honey - nourishes and softens.

Popular Products:

1. Advanced Retexturizing Peel - 470 rub.

1. Avon Anew Clinical “Even tone and strengthening. Professional cleansing” - 570 rub.

Glove or mitten

The fabric mitten has two different surfaces. On one side, the mitten consists of several layers of mesh, on the other, it has a silk or satin surface.

It is recommended to move the mitten along the massage lines without rubbing or pressing on the skin; a light surface effect is sufficient for cleansing.

With daily use of gloves (mittens) for peeling, you can expect the following results:

1. Improving blood circulation, strengthening blood vessels (massage effect).
2. Removing blackheads, deep cleansing pores.
3. Color improvement.
4. The skin becomes velvety, soft, and uniform.
5. Light lifting effect.
6. The soothing effect of silk smoothes out fine wrinkles.

Popular Products:

1. Beauty Intel (Italy) - 1500 rub.

Cosmetic kits

Leading cosmetic companies offer entire peeling complexes (sets) designed specifically for use at home.

The most popular include the following:

Aqua Peel from Dermaheal (Korea)

Compound:

1. Bottle of liquid (15 ml).
2. Capacity.
3. Brush.

Ingredients:

1. Glycolic acid.
2. Purslane extract.
3. Panthenol.
4. Oligopeptide-59.
5. Heptapeptide-10.
6. Water.

Mode of application:

1. A course of 5 procedures with a break of 4 days.
2. Single dose - 3 ml.
3. Pour a single dose from a common bottle into a container and, using a brush, distribute evenly over the entire surface of the face.
4. Leave for 5-10 minutes, rinse with plenty of warm water.

Effect:

1. Healthy, radiant, smooth, velvety skin in just 5 procedures.
2. With regular use, it prevents aging and has a rejuvenating effect.

Average price - 4000 rubles.

Faberlic Expert Re-Surface Active 3-step program

Compound:

1. Peeling with AHA acids.
2. Microdermabrasion with enzymes.
3. Cream “SOS therapy and recovery”.

Mode of application:

1. Suitable for long term use. The manufacturer recommends using 1-2 times a week depending on the condition and type of skin.
2. Distribute the peeling evenly over the entire surface of the face, leave for 15 minutes, and rinse.
3. Next, microdermabrasion is applied; it contains abrasive particles, so it is recommended to massage the skin with light movements for 5-10 minutes. Wash with warm water, rinse off any remaining product.
4. Apply cream to dry skin and leave overnight.

Effect:

1. Lightens age spots.
2. Removes blackheads.
3. Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
4. Evens out the tone and structure of the face.
5. Mattifies, eliminates greasy shine.
6. Reduces expression wrinkles.

Average price - 1600 rubles (for three bottles, the cost of each individually can range from 400 to 600 rubles). On our website there is an article about peelings from Faberlic.

Contraindications, precautions

You need to be careful when cleansing your face at home.. In order to avoid unwanted side effects and complications, precautions should not be ignored.

Peeling is strictly not recommended in the following cases:

1. Period of pregnancy, lactation.
2. The presence of active inflammatory processes.
3. Infectious diseases in the acute stage (herpes).
4. Violation of the integrity of the skin (wounds, scratches, eczema, burns, etc.).
5. Allergic rashes.
6. Suspicions of cancer.
7. Hypertension, severe asthma.

But subsequent facial care can be done at home using various cosmetics.

After all, the main thing is to carry out all procedures regularly, according to the type and needs of the skin.

Professional cosmetics for facial peeling are an opportunity to cleanse the skin and restore strength and energy to it. Many cosmetic products from this series are suitable not only for salon procedures, but can be used at home. Professional cosmetics are distinguished by harmoniously selected composition, ease of use and high results.

The importance of exfoliation for the skin

Peeling is a fighter for youth and perfection of our skin. From the English word peel (“to scrape hard”), the procedure is aimed at deep cleansing the skin not only from particles of dirt, sweat and fat, but also from dead cells that accumulate over the years, clog pores, slow down intracellular processes and prevent the skin from breathing.

In youth, the skin is able to cope with such accumulations on its own. However, with age, it is impossible to maintain the same rhythms of renewal, and dead cells form keratinized layers. You can provide support to weakened skin using special peeling cosmetics.

Regular deep cleansing of the skin guarantees a lasting and pronounced effect. After just one course of peelings you can expect the following changes:

1. the complexion is evened out, freshness and a healthy glow appear;
2. The pores are cleansed of sebaceous plugs and their narrowing is expected;
3. there is a tendency to reduce inflammation and the appearance of acne;
4. uneven skin texture is corrected, wrinkles, scars and post-acne are smoothed out;
5. blood microcirculation is improved, metabolic processes in cells and integument regeneration are accelerated;
6. the functioning of the sebaceous glands is stabilized, the skin becomes less oily and less likely to suffer from irritation and acne;
7. intensive hydration and nutrition of the epidermis occurs;
8. the skin becomes soft and tender;
9. tissue tone increases, the rate of aging of the integument slows down;
10. the procedure has a lightening effect on the skin, which helps in the fight against age spots and stagnant spots;
11. active synthesis of natural collagen and elastin is launched, the fibers become elastic and elastic.

Only proper and regular peeling can provide a noticeable improvement in skin condition. As a rule, the procedure is carried out in courses, this guarantees a lasting effect and deep cleansing.

Types of cosmetic products for cleansing

Professional cosmetics for facial peeling can be divided into several types:

1. Enzymatic facial peeling products - these formulations are filled with enzymes obtained from plants, animal fibers or as a result of bacterial fermentation. Enzymatic cosmetics are gentle and can be used for sensitive skin. With the help of enzymes, only superficial cleansing is performed; cosmetics have a minimum of contraindications and restrictions for use.
2. Products for chemical (acid) peeling - cosmetics contain one or more concentrated acids. The deeper the effect required, the higher the concentration of the main acidic ingredient will be. Acid peels are divided into 3 main types: superficial, medium and deep. Medium and deep peels require special, clinical conditions, so they are not used at home, only in a cosmetology office.

You can refresh and transform the surface of your face at home. To do this, it is enough to purchase special cosmetics and, following the recommendations of specialists, perform cleansing. In this article, all attention will be paid to chemical peeling.

Each peeling preparation has detailed instructions for use. It is important to study it before cleansing and conduct an allergy test. These are mandatory measures to avoid post-peeling complications, various unpleasant consequences and residual scars.

Active ingredients of cosmetics

Chemical peeling preparations for the face include two types of acids: alpha hydroxy acids or AHA acids and beta hydroxy acids (BHA acids). Let's take a closer look at the properties of these ingredients and their benefits for the face.

Alpha hydroxy acids are recommended for superficial and mid-level cleansing of the skin, filling it with life-giving energy, nutritional components and moisture. This group of ingredients includes glycolic, lactic, pyruvic, malic and a number of other acids. AHA acids have a gentle effect on the problem and are suitable for all types of epidermis.

AHA-based peeling products may contain one or more ingredients. Multifruit peels provide a comprehensive effect on the skin, refresh the face and normalize the functioning of the glands and cells of the epidermis.

Beta hydroxy acids (BHA acids) have a more aggressive effect on fibers. They penetrate deeper and are more difficult to perceive by the skin. This group includes salicylic, trichloroacetic, and retinoic acids. BHA acids are suitable for oily and problematic skin types. They have a drying, antimicrobial effect, so they will be relevant for combating acne and inflammation on the face.

Regardless of the selected group of ingredients, cosmetologists recommend performing the procedure between November and February. At this time of year, the risk of developing skin pigmentation is reduced due to low solar activity.

Review of decent peeling cosmetics

Popular brands of professional cosmetics for peeling remain Holy Land, Mene & Moy, MD Forte, Dermaceutic and Agera RX, Jan Marini, Cosmedix, LA Peel and others. They offer a wide range of peeling products for salon and home use.

We offer a small selection of professional cosmetics for facial peeling, which are already loved by many women and position themselves as a high-quality, effective product:

1. Peeling Cream Lactolan exfoliating cream from Holy Land is a cosmetic product presented by the famous Israeli company Holy Land. The cream successfully combines the action of enzymes and lactic acid, is easy to apply and guarantees a gentle superficial cleansing of the skin. Cream gommage is very easy to use: the product is evenly distributed in a thin layer over the cleansed surface of the face under a warm compress. After 10 minutes, the particles of the composition are rolled with the fingertips; movements should be soft, not stretching, along the massage lines. Buying the cream will cost about 2200 rubles.
2. Holy Land's Rapid Exfoliator Alpha Complex peeling product is a concentrated multi-acid peeling that guarantees gentle and high-quality cleansing. The drug contains citric, salicylic, lactic and ascorbic acids, plant and citrus fruit extracts. The product is suitable for salon and home treatments. After regular use, the skin becomes soft, velvety and toned. At home, it is recommended to clean the integument once every 7–10 days. The cost of the drug is 3020 rubles. for 100 ml.
3. Super-Lift Age Control from Holy Land - a multi-component acid composition of the product provides deep cleansing, softens the skin and replenishes lost elasticity and tone. Recommended for aging skin. The drug should not be used more than once a week, and after the procedure you should use sunscreen to prevent skin pigmentation. The cost of a product for superficial peeling of aging skin ranges from 4000–4100 rubles. for a volume of 50 ml.
4. Peeling Gommage with Vitamin E from Christina is another unique product from Israeli scientists. Ideal for home use, does not irritate the skin. Gentle impact, vitamin-rich composition, intense hydration, high-quality cleansing and a slight whitening effect - all these qualities are combined in one preparation. The product is applied to a cleansed face, and after complete drying, rolls it off with your fingers. A light facial massage will enhance the effect of the product and ensure good results. The product costs around 1500 rubles.
5. Multi-peeling Snc for all skin types Gigi is a unique product from a famous cosmetic brand. The product contains urea, lactic and salicylic acids, plankton extract and phenol. The multi-component drug promises high-quality, deep cleansing of the skin from dead cells and dirt particles lodged in the pores. The product increases the immunity of epidermal cells, corrects uneven skin and evens out skin tone. It is convenient to use even at home. The cosmetic product is suitable for all types of epidermis and can be used in the summer. For a drug with a volume of 120 ml you will pay up to 3000 rubles.
6. Peel Therapy Glycolic Acid Complex from BeautyMed is a French product used for superficial chemical peeling. The total concentration of acid components reaches 10% and guarantees deep penetration, softening of the integument and rapid removal of dead cells, keratinization and dirt particles. The drug additionally increases the firmness and elasticity of the fibers, smoothes the surface texture of the face and strengthens the immunity of epidermal cells. The composition of the product is filled with various acids (hyaluronic, glycolic, citric, malic, tartaric) and a number of useful plant extracts. The product is ideal for dry and mature skin. The drug has a pronounced therapeutic effect and is an excellent shave for pigmentation of the epidermis. The purchase of the product will cost 2200 rubles. for 50 ml.
7. Peel Therapy Salicylic Acid Complex from BeautyMed is another option for a 10% chemical peel, but it is based on salicylic acid. The product is recommended for those with oily and problematic epidermis. The acidic composition easily removes keratinized layers from the skin, frees pores from sebaceous plugs, and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Cosmetologists note an excellent drying and healing effect. After a course of procedures, you will notice significant changes: acne and pimples will disappear, oily shine will disappear, and your skin tone will improve and even out. The cost of the product varies between 2800–3100 rubles. The volume of the drug is 50 ml.
8. Enzyme peeling for dry and sensitive skin Enzyme Peel Sensi Skin from Medical Collagene 3d is a worthy option for painless and high-quality cleansing of weakened tissues. The Russian company took care of women by creating a whole series of enzyme peels for various skin types. All of them maintain an optimal level of fiber moisture, regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands and gently eliminate problematic layers of dead cells, block the aging process, and make the surface of the face smooth, clean and refreshed. Women will also be pleased with the affordable pricing policy of the professional cosmetics brand. You can purchase this product for only 900 rubles.
9. Peeling scrub with lactic acid, allantoin from New Line is an excellent option for a cleanser that combines mechanical and chemical methods of acting on dead cells. There are no age or skin type restrictions for using such cosmetics. The product so delicately eliminates skin problems, cleanses and tightens pores, gives it a velvety and healthy glow. The price of a peeling scrub is about 900 rubles.
10. Peeling with AHA 8% from Premium - a gel-based complex of AHA acids, in addition to cleansing, has pronounced medicinal qualities. The product is used to treat seborrhea, acne, and also to correct age-related imperfections on the face. Citric, glycolic, malic, and lactic acids carefully cleanse the skin, fill epidermal cells with energy and life-giving moisture, slow down fading and aging, whiten the skin and prevent the appearance of pigmentation in the future. Cosmetics from this brand have very reasonable prices and are a pleasure to use. This peeling will cost you around 800 rubles.

It is worth noting that cosmetic brands offer a wide, selected range of professional facial cosmetics: peeling, vitamin serums, cleansing lotions, tonics, multifunctional creams.

Cosmetologists recommend using products from the same series, one brand, to ensure lasting and pronounced results. The manufacturer has already harmoniously selected the components of the products so that they complement each other and in no case irritate the skin.

Before using any cosmetic product for the first time, it is necessary to conduct an allergy test. To do this, apply a small amount of the product on your wrist, behind your ear or on the inner bend of your elbow. After 10–15 minutes, assess the condition of the skin: irritation, itching, pain, burning and swelling indicate a negative reaction; this drug should not be used.

Remember, only high-quality products can guarantee a solution to your skin problem. Professional cosmetics is an opportunity to set up a beauty salon at home and restore radiance and health to the skin without pain and irritation. With proven cosmetic brands that have already been rated by professionals, you will always look perfect!

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