Cream for pigment spots after acne

Skin rashes can occur at any age. There are many reasons for their appearance. Acne is curable, but what causes particular trouble is not the manifestations of hormonal surges and age-related changes themselves, but pigment spots after acne and acne, which are difficult to remove even with the help of modern cosmetology methods. Faced with a problem, people try to get rid of it using tinted cosmetics, which further aggravates the manifestations of the pathology.

What is acne pigmentation?

Pigmentation of skin areas that appears after acne has healed is called post-acne in medicine. These changes are virtually impossible to hide under makeup. The reason is not only their color, which can vary from light pink to bluish, but also the size of the spots. Deterioration in appearance becomes an aesthetic problem.

According to statistics, most people who develop pigmentation try to resolve the issue on their own. But acne marks can be removed only after their type and the exact cause of formation have been identified.

Reasons for appearance

The main factor causing pigmentation is the lack of necessary treatment at the time of the initial formation of acne, as well as late contact with a specialist.

Pigment changes are formed due to the intense production of melanin in areas of inflammation.

1. In people with fair skin, patches of bright pink, red and purple hues appear. Inflammatory erythema is formed due to damage to the capillaries in the area of ​​the hair follicles. This type of spots on the face is most common.
2. Spots with a brownish tint appear on the inflamed area of ​​the skin at times of increased solar activity. Pigmentation is a consequence of excess accumulation of melanin in the body.
3. Atrophic scars with scarring and depressions in the skin indicate impaired collagen production. They can provoke hyperpigmentation and, as a result, the appearance of spots.

Rashes can form if the skin was not disinfected during the inflammatory process or if an infection got into the wound after squeezing out pimples. The disorder caused by inflammation will go away quickly if the deeper layers of the skin are not affected. Otherwise, it will take some time to remove small pigment marks or large stains.

How to get rid

If after the disappearance of acne there are still spots that spoil the appearance, then you need to immediately begin whitening them. There are several ways to solve the problem. Only a specialist can say specifically what treatment is required. This depends on the degree of pigmentation, age of the spots, skin type, age of the patient, and the body’s ability to regenerate.

Cosmetology procedures

Cosmetic creams are not always effective in combating pigmentation. There are special procedures aimed at enhancing the regeneration process, tissue renewal and cell rejuvenation.

1. Microcurrent therapy. Weak electrical impulses affect blood vessels and the epidermis. This improves skin color and increases its tone.
2. Fractional photothermolysis. The laser beam eliminates post-acne, fine wrinkles and other defects on the skin.
3. Chemical peeling. The cosmetologist applies glycolic, salicylic or fruit acid, which destroys the upper stratum corneum of the skin. The method has contraindications, so it is recommended to consult a dermatologist before using it..

Drug treatment

The most popular are products that have an exfoliating effect (Skinoren, Azix-derm, Azogel, Acne-derma). These preparations contain the following acids:

The production of melanin can be quickly stopped by a pharmaceutical composition that contains arbutin, kojic acid and magnesium ascorbyl phosphate. Alpha and beta hydroxy acids are used in treatment. They help lighten spots and are used both as part of creams, masks and peeling products, and independently for spot application.

The drugs and substances used can cause burns or irritation, so the procedures are carried out in a specialized clinic by an experienced cosmetologist.

Treatments at home

A good brightening effect can be achieved by regularly applying masks, which are easy to make at home. Experts do not advise using them if the body and facial skin are injured, they have scars.

Masks

Whitening masks can be applied to undamaged skin.

1. Lemon-egg. Combine the whites of 1 egg and 2 small spoons of lemon juice, mix. Use daily, applying the product to pigmented skin. Leave for 10 minutes, rinse with warm water.
2. Add a small spoonful of starch to the tomato pulp and grind thoroughly. Use in the same way as the previous remedy.

Not too bright spots left after acne and pimples can be easily removed with inexpensive pharmaceutical ointments:

1. Heparinova;
2. Zinc;
3. Salicilova;
4. Sintomycinova.

Preparations containing antibacterial substances can be used to combat inflammatory processes on the skin.

Almost all lightening creams contain hydroquinone, a toxic substance that, if used incorrectly or excessively, can cause negative skin changes.

Such products should be used with caution and only as prescribed by a doctor.

1. AntiSkar - stimulates regeneration, reduces inflammation, lightens dark spots and scars.
2. Miracle Glow - effectively eliminates excess pigment and promotes skin restoration, requires a long course of use.
3. Achromin, a remedy known to the older generation, has long been considered the most effective in the fight against skin pigmentation.

For daily use, you can use Biocon cream, consisting of a complex for day and night application to the skin. The effect is not noticeable immediately, but after 1-2 months the pigmentation becomes significantly lighter, the tone of the dermis is evened out, and the skin becomes more elastic.

Clay

The best homemade way to cleanse your skin is to make masks based on white and green clay.

Recipes:

1. Combine 10 g of white clay with 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, add 20-30 ml of water, stir until the consistency of thick sour cream.
2. Dilute 15 g of clay with water to a homogeneous creamy consistency, add 3-5 drops of rosemary.
3. Mix a teaspoon of cinnamon and clay, add water to the mixture (so that the mixture resembles a thick cream) and stir.

The products are used every other day, applied to the face as a mask for 10-15 minutes.

Folk remedies

An effective way to get rid of age spots is rubbing. The following can be used as a clarifying liquid:

1. freshly squeezed cucumber juice;
2. infusion of chopped parsley - 1 bunch of greens, pour a glass of boiling water, filter after half an hour;
3. apple cider vinegar diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3;
4. hydrogen peroxide mixed with bodyaga at a ratio of 3:1.

The number of procedures is calculated based on the color of the spots and skin condition.

Prevention of occurrence

To prevent acne from leaving marks on the epidermis, you need to follow a few simple rules:

1. Never squeeze out blackheads, whatever the reason for their appearance.
2. Apply all cosmetic products without exception to clean and dry skin.
3. Treatment procedures are carried out in the summer-autumn period, since in winter and spring, due to a lack of vitamins, the dermis is weakened and will not be able to sufficiently activate protective mechanisms.
4. When using medicated creams and ointments, you need to reduce the time spent in the sun and the exposure of ultraviolet rays to pigmented skin.
5. Proper balanced nutrition, taking vitamins and microelements will increase the level of nutrients in the blood and quickly get rid of disorders in the deep layers of the epidermis.

Only an integrated approach will ensure the effectiveness of pigmentation treatment.

Many people dream of beautiful and well-groomed skin, but anyone can face difficulties such as acne and comedones, regardless of gender and age. Sometimes this is not limited to this, and after the pustules disappear, residual effects in the form of red or dark spots and even scars can be observed. Among the large number of medical and cosmetic drugs, it is important to understand which ointment for acne marks is best and what procedures are most effective to cure them. But in order to choose the right treatment package, you first need to understand how spots and scars arise after pustules.

What is post-acne and the reasons for its appearance?

Acne spots are secondary congestive skin phenomena that appear as a result of acne treatment or a prolonged inflammatory process. As a result, injured tissue is replaced by scar or connective tissue. Typically, acne marks have a reddish, blue or brown tint.



There are several types of spots from pustules that may appear after healing from acne and pustular inflammation on the upper layer of the epidermis:

1. Cuperosis (changes in blood vessels). Disruption of capillaries, and as a result of blood circulation and the appearance of vascular webs and redness. Those with thin and sensitive skin are most susceptible. Appears as a result of mechanical action, frequent and protracted inflammatory processes in the dermis.
2. Scarring. They are formed by the growth of connective scar tissue in the lower layers of the skin at the site of protracted inflammatory pustular rashes. They usually have the shape of craters. They are most effectively treated when undergoing a course of salon procedures.
3. Dyschromia (abscess marks) is a change in the pigmentation of the upper layer of the epidermis due to a deficiency or excess of melanin. The color depends on the depth of the inflamed pustule. Accordingly, the deeper the lesion, the darker the post-acne it leaves on the skin of the face. Ointment for acne spots, masks, and scrubbing can help get rid of mildly pigmented marks.
4. Enlarged pores. A consequence of increased activity of the sebaceous glands during an exacerbation.

Basically, similar consequences from pustules and comedones have a joint manifestation on the dermis and require complex treatment. The process is rarely quick, so you shouldn't expect results in a week. A complete cure can be achieved if you pay attention to the existing problem in time and take appropriate measures.

There are several reasons for the appearance of traces of inflammatory processes on the skin of the face:

1. large scale of damage to the dermis;
2. deep location of pustules;
3. injury to the protective layer during mechanical cleaning of the epidermis;
4. improper treatment of the inflammatory process;
5. lack of treatment as such;
6. predisposition to facial skin that is too sensitive to inflammatory processes.

How to prevent the consequences of acne

To minimize the possibility of acne spots, you need to treat them promptly. The optimal solution is to combine home and salon care:

1. use high-quality cleansers that regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
2. consult a specialist about the causes of acne and comedones;
3. regularly visit a beauty salon for professional cleaning;
4. use creams with a sun protection factor of at least 30 SPF to avoid changes in pigmentation of the epidermis;
5. At the time of post-acne treatment, decorative cosmetics should be abandoned.

Types of remedies for scars and blemishes on the face

There is a huge variety of products, drugs and services to get rid of the consequences of congestive inflammation on the face in the form of spots and scars.

Pharmacy products

1. Hydrogen peroxide 3%. Helps disinfect the surface of the epidermis and accelerate the healing of the skin from post-acne.
2. Salicylic alcohol. Used to disinfect the protective layer of the skin and before subsequent application of a remedy for red spots after acne.
   
   
   
   
3. Ointment for acne marks Vishnevsky. A very common and effective remedy for external use. Has anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, disinfecting effects. Use 2 times a day, apply pointwise to problem areas. The course of treatment is for 20 days.
4. Heparin ointment for acne spots accelerates the regeneration of the protective covering, has an analgesic, softening and anti-inflammatory effect. Apply to the lesions 3 times a day for one week.
5. Contratubeks. This ointment for acne marks on the face acts as a softening, regenerating and disinfectant. Apply to marks or scars from pustules 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment can vary from 3 months for new scars to 6 months for stagnant scars.
6. Badyaga. Treats inflammation, improves elasticity and blood supply to the upper layer of the dermis, removes dead scales of the epidermis. Spot application to the scar for half an hour, followed by rinsing. If it burns, wash it off immediately.
7. Kelofibrase. Eliminates old scars and spots, thanks to it the skin becomes more elastic and fresh. The course of application can vary from 6 weeks to six months, depending on the age of the scars.
8. Clearvin. The cream acts as a moisturizing, regenerating, softening, healing agent. Rub into skin 2 times a day for 2 months.

Folk remedies

1. A mask made from whipped egg white with the addition of 2 teaspoons of lemon juice will help against dark spots and scars. This mixture perfectly whitens the skin. If there is no need to bleach your entire face, then you can use this mixture and apply it directly to the marks, leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with cool water.
2. A parsley mask, rich in vitamins and microelements, refreshes the skin and accelerates the healing process of acne spots. Finely chop, mash a little until the juice appears, then apply to the face or acne. Wash off after 15 minutes.
   
   
   
   
3. A mixture of tomato pulp, potato starch and grated cucumber is very effective for healing the epidermis from red marks after acne. The mask is prepared quite simply - 3 parts tomato, 1 part starch and 1 part cucumber. Apply for 15 minutes, then wash.
4. St. John's wort tincture, which is famous for its healing and disinfecting properties, is very effective. Add 1 tablespoon of ethyl alcohol to 2 tablespoons of herbs and leave to brew in a dark, cool place for 10 days. Wipe stains daily until they disappear completely.
5. Masks based on cosmetic clays (blue, green) will also be very effective, as they perfectly relieve skin inflammation and cleanse. To enhance the effect of clay, you can add kefir to such masks (it soothes the skin well), aromatic oils of tea tree, lemon, orange, rosemary, ylang-ylang.

Salon treatments

1. Chemical peeling. Gentle modern formulations of products are used, consisting of retinol, fruit, azelaic and salicylic acids. After use, it is advisable to apply a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to your face.
2. Mesotherapy. Injecting the face with a vitamin cocktail. Helps improve complexion and tighten enlarged pores.
3. Biorevitalization. Injections with authentic hyaluronic acid into the lower layers of the epidermis. Thanks to this, the skin is quickly moisturized and the vital processes of cells improve. The restoration of the protective cover occurs through the regeneration of one’s own skin.
4. Laser cleaning. The non-contact technique helps tighten pores, removes dead cells, normalizes color and rejuvenates the protective covering.
   
   
   
   
5. Ultrasonic cleaning. An effective procedure for getting rid of post-acne. Gently removes the top layer of dermis. Normalizes metabolism in the epidermis. Improves the condition of the protective cover, evens out color, increases firmness and elasticity.
6. Vacuum cleaning. Cleanses pores of impurities, tightens the skin and saturates it with oxygen. Easily removes old cells, thereby normalizing color.
7. LED therapy. Using different colors of lamps you can achieve the desired result. Green helps improve skin tone and heal post-acne; Red – causes the epidermis to intensively produce collagen; blue – destroys areas of skin abscesses.
8. Dermabrasion. Using this method of cleansing the dermis, scars and post-operative scars, as well as age wrinkles, can be effectively removed. The method of deep cleansing the skin removes dead particles of the epidermis.

Prevention recommendations

For the post-acne problem to disappear, you need to:

1. ensure daily proper hygiene of the facial skin;
2. before taking any step to treat or cleanse your facial skin, consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist for an individual selection of procedures and medications;
3. entrust the cleaning of the protective cover to a qualified specialist;
4. It is most effective to carry out comprehensive care, combining home procedures and salon services;
5. When carrying out mechanical cleaning yourself, observe hand hygiene.

If prevention, salon treatment and ointment for acne marks do not give the desired result, you need to contact specialists of another profile: endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist and gynecologist. In any case, do not despair, because post-acne can be cured, you just need to be patient.

Medical expert article

The appearance of age spots after acne is, of course, not a disease. However, this phenomenon can be called an extremely unpleasant cosmetic problem, which causes a lot of trouble to its owner. How to get rid of such a problem? Of course, the best ointment for acne spots can only be recommended by a medical specialist (in this case, a dermatologist). We offer you a brief overview of the most common means for getting rid of stains. Such products can be purchased at any pharmacy, and in most cases they are not that expensive.

[1], [2]

ATX code

Indications for the use of ointments for acne spots

Acne spots are nothing more than excess accumulation of the pigment substance melanin - a dark skin pigment. This happens if there is a fairly pronounced or long-lasting inflammatory process in the tissues.

Acne spots can be divided into several options:

1. blue-dark spots, even purple, appear after severe inflammation of the skin, after boils and massive deep acne. Such intense color stains are the most difficult to remove - treatment can be lengthy and difficult;
2. reddish and bluish-red spots from acne are a mild degree of inflammation. Such marks are most often temporary and go away on their own. Only in some cases may short-term treatment be necessary;
3. spots after acne - can be accompanied not only by darkening of the skin, but also by the formation of scars, which are not so easy to eliminate. In addition to ointments for acne spots, deep skin peeling may be necessary.

Acne spots do not always appear. Most often this occurs as a result of improper treatment of rashes:

1. with insufficient skin disinfection;
2. when the acne process is neglected;
3. when squeezing pimples;
4. when the skin around acne is damaged.

To prevent spots from forming, acne treatment must be started promptly and competently.

[3], [4], [5]

Release form

This ointment form can have different effects on acne spots.

1. Ointments with a brightening effect are made with the addition of hydroquinone, a substance with a whitening effect. Such products are good at eliminating hyperpigmentation, but they should be used sparingly, in short courses. Otherwise, a change in the structure of cells is possible, which can lead to serious diseases, including malignant tumors. In addition, the combined use of hydroquinone and retinol-based vitamin preparations is not recommended.
2. Ointments with water-soluble and fat-soluble hydroacids are capable of qualitatively exfoliating the surface layers of the skin, which helps reduce the severity of hyperpigmentation. Such ointments include preparations based on salicylic, citric, glycolic and lactic acids.
3. Anti-acne ointments contain the active substance azelaic acid, which is excellent for hormonal-dependent rashes (for example, acne during puberty). For ordinary acne, this substance will not bring the expected effect.
4. Ointments based on kojic acid, arbutin or magnesium ascorbyl-2-phosphate - substances that actively inhibit melanin synthesis.

Titles

Pharmaceutical agents that act against the formation of acne spots include the following drugs:

1. antiseptics - ichthyol and streptocidal ointment - have an antimicrobial and disinfecting effect;
2. antibacterial drugs - ointments Levomekol, Zinerit, etc. - relieve the inflammatory reaction;
3. hormonal agents - Lorinden A, Flucinar - eliminate inflammation and correct metabolic processes in tissues;
4. antihistamines - Fenistil, Elidel - eliminate pigmentation caused by an allergic reaction.

Additionally, other effective ointments for acne spots should be highlighted:

1. heparin ointment;
2. badyaga;
3. contractubex;
4. syntomycin ointment;
5. zinc ointment;
6. sulfur ointment, etc.

[6]

Ointments that lighten acne spots

Ointment for acne spots may consist of components that have different whitening properties. Some of them are completely harmless to the body, but some can be toxic - for example, hydroquinone. Instead, arbutin is now actively used - a similar bleaching substance that does not pose a danger to the body.

Sulfur-based acne spot ointment also has brightening and exfoliating properties. However, when choosing such an ointment, you need to pay attention only to those products in which the sulfur content is at least 10%; only such drugs can effectively whiten areas with hyperpigmentation.

If mercury is present in the ointment, then it can also have a whitening effect, however, such an ointment, in addition to its benefits, often brings a lot of harm to the body due to its toxicity.

It is good if the ointment for stains contains the component melanozyme - this is a specific natural enzyme that is capable of destroying persistent melanin bonds, which are accumulations of pigment in the surface layers of the skin.

Professional products for acne spots often contain kojic acid, a harmless substance that perfectly exfoliates the surface layer. The disadvantage of kojic acid is its ability to cause allergic reactions.

Zinc ointment for red spots after acne

Zinc ointment is an inexpensive and effective product based on zinc oxide and petroleum jelly. The ointment has a drying and tanning effect, eliminates residual signs of the inflammatory reaction.

Zinc ointment is used for a large number of skin problems:

1. for diaper rash;
2. with diathesis;
3. for superficial skin injuries.

In addition, this product is actively used to get rid of red spots after acne. The ointment is applied to the spots daily, minimum 4 times, maximum 6 times a day. The duration of treatment is until the hyperpigmented areas disappear completely.

The only contraindication for the use of zinc ointment in the fight against skin spots is excessive allergic sensitivity to the composition of the external agent.

Salicylic ointment

Salicylic ointment is appropriate for the treatment of many skin diseases. This drug is derived from salicylic acid.

Salicylic ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect, which makes it possible to use it for the treatment of eczematous rashes, purulent skin lesions, seborrheic rash, warts, psoriatic plaques, prickly heat and ichthyosis. Salicylic acid is a keratolytic, which explains the good exfoliating and renewing properties of the drug.

An ointment to combat acne spots is applied to problem areas once a day (at night). The drug is used daily for a week, after which it is applied every other day. Additionally, moisturizing creams must be used, since the ointment has a significant drying effect.

If it is not possible to purchase salicylic ointment, you can also use a regular solution of salicylic acid. These remedies have much in common, and their degree of effectiveness is almost the same. However, if you have dry and sensitive skin, then such preparations are not suitable for you, since they very dry the surface of the skin, which can negatively affect the condition of the epidermis.

Syntomycin ointment

Syntomycin ointment is a long-proven remedy for age spots, including acne. The composition of the ointment is an antimicrobial agent, the antibiotic chloramphenicol and castor oil - an antiseptic and a mild skin lightener.

The ointment is used every other day, preferably under a patch or bandage.

Syntomycin ointment is not recommended for use during pregnancy, with a high probability of allergies, as well as with eczema or fungal infections (mycoses, candidiasis).

In addition, this remedy for acne spots cannot be used for a long time, as the ointment can cause an addictive effect, which will significantly slow down and make it difficult to cleanse the skin.

Heparin ointment

Heparin ointment is often used for thrombosis, varicose veins, and hemorrhoids. However, few people know that heparin is no less effective for hematomas, blue circles under the eyes, as well as spots on the face and body after acne.

The main ingredient of the drug is sodium heparin, a carbohydrate substance that affects blood clotting, platelet quality and blood circulation. Additional ingredients in the ointment include petroleum jelly, glycerin, stearin, benzocaine, etc.

Heparin ointment is used in small quantities, applied to problem areas up to three times a day. It should be borne in mind that the effect of heparin continues for 8 hours after applying the product to the skin.

As a rule, 10 days of using the ointment is enough to improve the condition of the skin. However, if additional rashes, itching, and redness appear, it is better to stop using the product.

It is not recommended to use the ointment for open wounds and damage to the integrity of the skin, as well as for poor blood clotting.

Ichthyol ointment

One of the natural and inexpensive remedies for getting rid of acne spots is ichthyol ointment - a substance containing shale resins and organic sulfur.

The ointment cleanses the skin, stops the development of the inflammatory reaction, disinfects, softens, and helps restore the surface epidermis.

In addition to removing acne spots, ichthyol ointment can be used:

1. directly for pimples and acne;
2. for redness and irritation of the skin;
3. for sunburn;
4. with roughening and keratinization of the skin.

To get rid of acne spots, apply the ointment at night, under a patch or bandage. The duration of use is determined by the depth and severity of pigmentation areas.

The ointment is not used:

1. with the combined use of iodine preparations;
2. with a tendency to allergies;
3. during pregnancy (not recommended).

It is not recommended to apply the product to large areas of skin. If the area of ​​hyperpigmentation is extensive, then it is better to use a targeted application of the ointment - directly to the sites of acne.

Sulfur ointment for spots on the face after acne

In order to eliminate acne spots using sulfur ointment, you need to take a drug with a sulfur concentration of at least 10%. A lower concentration will not cope with the exfoliation of old skin cells. But in general, sulfur ointment is quite effective in the fight against hyperpigmentation, and the cost of such a product is pleasing.

However, this ointment is not without its disadvantages:

1. the aroma of the product is not entirely pleasant;
2. difficult to wash off from the skin;
3. does not wash off if it gets on clothing fabrics.

Sulfur ointment is applied to a pre-moistened face (on the affected areas) once every two days. The duration of treatment is usually 3-4 weeks.

You should not use sulfur preparation:

1. during pregnancy;
2. with an allergic tendency of the body.

If you are not sure that the drug is completely safe for you, do a test: apply a small amount of ointment to the wrist area and wait. If no redness, itching or discomfort appears during this period, you can use the product to get rid of blemishes on your face.

Pharmacodynamics

In order to obtain the expected whitening effect, the ointment for acne spots must have the following properties:

1. stop the inflammatory process - this property is especially important if there are acne along with the spots that need to be treated (otherwise the spots will appear again);
2. disinfect the skin, neutralize bacteria - to avoid relapse of acne and prevent the development of an infectious process;
3. exfoliate the surface layer - this is the main whitening effect, when old, pigmented cells are exfoliated, in place of which new, healthy ones appear. This property is called keratolytic in medicine.

The ointment can have any one effect, or combine various properties, which only improves the effectiveness of the drug.

[7], [8], [9], [10]

Pharmacokinetics

The kinetic properties of ointments are determined by the active ingredients; they determine the depth of penetration of the drug deep into the tissues. Anti-stain ointments do not enter the systemic blood supply, so there is no way to describe the effect of such products on the body.

Some drugs can be found in the bloodstream in minute quantities (up to approximately 5% of the total amount of the active ingredient), which has no clinical and pharmacological significance.

[11], [12], [13], [14]

Using ointments for acne spots during pregnancy

If it is proven that the components of the ointment used do not enter the systemic blood supply, then the use of such a drug during pregnancy is allowed. However, the ointment must be used carefully, avoiding contact with mucous membranes, eyes and mouth, as well as the skin of the mammary glands (which is especially important for nursing women).

The use of certain drugs in the first half of pregnancy is especially dangerous. Such agents include sulfur, ichthyol and heparin ointments.

Mercury-based ointments for acne spots are absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy.

Summarizing the above, it should be noted that it is very important to carefully read the composition of the ointment before use, so as not to harm the unborn child and not jeopardize the development of the pregnancy itself.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of ointments for acne spots may include:

1. superficial skin damage, ulcers, injuries;
2. fungal skin diseases at the site of application of drugs;
3. subcutaneous hemorrhages (when applying heparin ointment);
4. skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis);
5. necrosis of superficial or deep tissues;
6. period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
7. childhood;
8. increased sensitivity of the body to the composition of the selected drug.

[15], [16], [17], [18], [19]

Side effects of ointments for acne spots

Side symptoms when using ointments for acne spots occur rarely. This may include itching at the site of application, a short-term burning sensation, dry skin, peeling (which is completely normal), skin irritation, contact dermatitis, allergic reactions (hives, swelling, redness of the skin).

As a rule, any side effects go away on their own after stopping use of the selected ointment.

[20], [21], [22], [23], [24]

Directions for use and doses

Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to clean and prepare the surface of the skin on which the drug will be applied. If there are crusts, they are carefully removed, the skin is washed and disinfected.

Ointment for acne spots is applied according to the instructions, from 1-2 times a day to 2-3 times a week.

The ointment can be applied to the skin and left until completely dry. However, some drugs are recommended to be applied under a patch or bandage: in this case, you may need a bandage, gauze or an adhesive patch of the appropriate size.

The duration of skin lightening procedures is from 10 days to 4 weeks.

[25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]

Overdose

Using ointments for acne spots too often can lead to dry and irritated skin.

Some ointments (for example, syntomycin) in overdose can become addictive, after which this drug will no longer be useful for lightening the skin.

It is recommended to use drug dosages in accordance with the regimen prescribed by the doctor. If you use the ointment yourself, then carefully read the instructions first. It’s even better if the treatment is carried out under the guidance of an experienced dermatologist or cosmetologist.

[33], [34], [35], [36], [37]

Interactions with other drugs

Interactions between external drugs that are difficult to combine with each other are possible - this depends on their composition and the method of action on tissue. Some interactions are difficult to predict: this mainly applies to dietary supplements and external herbal preparations.

If there are doubts about the compatibility of a particular drug, then in such a situation it is better to consult a doctor. It is possible that ointments may not be suitable for joint use.

Ointments for spots with a keratolytic effect, when combined with each other, can lead to excessive dryness of the skin, which may require further special restorative treatment.

[38], [39], [40], [41]

Storage conditions

Most ointments for acne spots do not require special storage conditions. For example, it is not at all necessary to store ointments in the refrigerator: it is enough to place them in a dark place where the rays of the sun do not reach. The optimal temperature for storing ointments is from +20 to +24°C.

Children should not be allowed near storage areas for medicines and cosmetics. Small children may accidentally swallow the product or use it in other ways, causing harm to their own health. Even the most seemingly safe ointment can turn out to be harmful in this situation.

Some ointments have storage restrictions: for this reason, for optimal safety and effectiveness of the drug, it is recommended to first read the instructions for the specific external preparation.

[42], [43], [44], [45]

Best before date

The shelf life of a product such as an ointment for acne spots is usually about 3 years, unless the instructions indicate a different period. Carefully read the instructions for the drug before starting the procedure.

[46], [47]