Cromolyn

Cromolyn: anti-allergy drug for various conditions

Cromolyn, also known as cromoglycic acid, is an antiallergic agent that is used to treat a variety of conditions associated with allergic reactions. It is manufactured by Ilsan Iltash AS in Turkey and Orion Corporation in Finland, and is available under various trade names such as Bikromat, Intal, Ifiral, Cromo, Cromohexal, Cromohexal Combi, Cromogen inhaler, Cromogen light breath, Cromoglin, Cromoglycin-Ratiopharm, Cromosol , Kropoz, Kuzikrom, Lecrolin, Lomuzol, Nalkrom, Nalchrome, Optikrom, Taleum and High Krom.

Cromolyn is available in several dosage forms, including inhalation powder and 2% nasal aerosol. Its active substance is cromoglycic acid.

The use of cromolyn is recommended in the following cases:

1. Capsules: food allergies (with proven presence of antigen), as well as as an adjuvant for nonspecific ulcerative colitis, proctitis, coloproctitis and mastocytosis.
2. Eye drops: acute and chronic allergic conjunctivitis, vernal conjunctivitis, keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome, eye strain and fatigue caused by allergic reactions to environmental factors, occupational hazards, household chemicals, cosmetics, ophthalmic dosage forms, plants and pets.
3. Nasal spray: year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis, hay fever.
4. Inhalation forms: bronchial asthma, including atopic, exercise and asthmatic triad, chronic bronchitis with broncho-obstructive syndrome. For the treatment of proctitis and coloproctitis, the drug Nalcrom can be used in the form of microenemas.

Cromolyn has some contraindications and restrictions for use. It is not recommended in case of hypersensitivity to the drug or to benzalkonium hydrochloride, as well as during pregnancy, breastfeeding and in children under 2 years of age (up to 5 years of age for a metered dose aerosol). In the presence of polyps in the nasal cavity, intranasal forms of cromolyn should be used with caution.

There may be some side effects when using cromolyn, although these are usually minor and go away on their own. Some of the possible side effects include irritation or burning in the eyes, sneezing, itchy or irritated nose, headaches, and rarely nausea. If you experience serious side effects or if you notice your condition getting worse, you should consult your doctor.

Cromolyn is generally well tolerated and is considered a relatively safe antiallergic agent. However, it is always important to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medicine to make sure it is right for you and will not cause unwanted interactions with other medicines or health conditions that you suffer from.

This information is not a substitute for medical advice. If you have questions or concerns about cromolyn or its use, contact your qualified healthcare provider for more detailed information.