Laryngectomy

Laryngectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of the larynx as a result of treatment for a malignant tumor. This is a major operation that can lead to changes in the patient's life, including changes in the ability to breathe, speak and eat.

Although a laryngectomy may seem like a scary procedure, it can save a patient's life. It is used to treat various types of laryngeal cancer, including vocal cord cancer, epiglottis cancer, and sublingual cancer. Surgical removal of the larynx may be necessary if the tumor is too large to be removed by other methods, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

After laryngectomy, patients may face some challenges. Removing the larynx affects the ability to breathe because air no longer passes through the larynx. Instead, it goes to the trachea, which is located at the bottom of the larynx. This process may be called a tracheostomy, and it can be temporary or permanent, depending on the circumstances.

Removing the larynx also affects the ability to speak. Most patients can regain speech with the help of special devices such as electronic speech aids or laryngeal pins. They work by creating sound waves in the mouth, which are then converted into speech.

In addition, a laryngectomy may affect the ability to eat because food no longer passes through the larynx. Patients may need a feeding tube to receive food and fluids.

Despite all the challenges associated with laryngectomy, many patients successfully adapt to their new life. They can continue to work, play sports and enjoy other activities. However, they may need support from family, friends and medical staff during this process.

In conclusion, laryngectomy is a major surgical procedure that can have a significant impact on the patient's life. However, it can be life-saving and should be considered as a treatment option for patients with laryngeal malignancy. With the help of special devices, most patients can regain speech and enjoy life after laryngectomy.

Laryngectomy is a surgical intervention performed in the treatment of malignant tumors of the larynx - complete or partial resection of the affected organ. Laryngectomies are often performed on elderly patients. After surgery, they are left with serious consequences for their speech function. However, loss of voice does not render intervention useless. The patient's speech is restored, but it requires serious additional measures.

The main purpose of the procedure is to completely eliminate the widespread growth of a malignant neoplasm. Due to persistent metastasis, laryngectomy is often combined with total radiation therapy. The purpose of such an operation is to prevent recurrent tumor growth in the surgical area. Before the procedure, a preliminary histological examination of the tumor must be performed. It is also important to confirm the spread of the malignant process beyond the local lymph node. Laryngectoma is performed if a person experiences pain due to enlarged lymph nodes. According to the localization of the process, there are three main types of operations: endolaryngeal la