Lead stomatitis

Lead stomatitis (s. plumbea): causes, symptoms and treatment

Lead stomatitis (lat. s. plumbea) is a type of stomatitis characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa. It got its name due to the characteristic grayish-silver color of the tongue and mucous membranes, which resembles the color of lead.

The causes of lead stomatitis can be varied. One of the main reasons is contact with toxic substances containing lead. This may occur when working with metals coated with lead alloys or from accidentally ingesting lead dust or paint. Lead stomatitis can also be caused by eating food or water contaminated with lead.

Symptoms of lead stomatitis include:

1. Feeling of burning and pain in the mouth.
2. The appearance of sores and ulcers on the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue and gums.
3. Grayish-silver or gray-blue coloring of the tongue and mucous membranes.
4. Swelling and redness of mucous tissues.
5. Bad taste in the mouth and bad breath.
6. General malaise, weakness and increased fatigue.

To diagnose lead stomatitis, you must consult a dentist or therapist. The doctor will examine your mouth, take your medical history, and may order additional tests, such as blood and urine tests for lead levels.

Treatment of lead stomatitis is aimed at eliminating inflammation and relieving symptoms. Important measures are:

1. Avoiding contact with toxic sources of lead.
2. Carrying out oral hygiene procedures, including regular brushing of teeth and rinsing the mouth with antiseptic solutions.
3. Use of anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers prescribed by a doctor.
4. Eating a diet rich in vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and iron, to strengthen the immune system and promote healing of ulcers.

In addition to primary treatment, your doctor may prescribe additional support methods, such as physical therapy or medications to help remove lead from the body.

It is important to note that self-medication of lead stomatitis can be dangerous. You should immediately seek medical help if you suspect you have this disease.

In general, lead stomatitis (s. plumbea) is a serious inflammatory disease of the oral cavity caused by contact with toxic substances containing lead. Seeing your doctor early and following treatment and prevention guidelines can help relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

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