Pulmonary

Pulmonary (from Latin pulmo - lung) is an adjective denoting a relationship to or associated with the lungs.

The lungs are a paired respiratory organ in the chest cavity of vertebrates and humans. The main functions of the lungs are gas exchange (oxygen absorption and carbon dioxide release) and maintaining acid-base balance.

Pulmonary may refer to:

  1. Pertaining to the lungs, for example, lung tissue, pulmonary vessels.

  2. Related to the lungs, their functions and diseases, such as pulmonary respiration, pulmonary ventilation, pulmonary failure.

  3. Infecting the lungs, such as pulmonary tuberculosis, a pneumonic form of plague.

Thus, pulmonary is an adjective of broad meaning, denoting everything that in one way or another relates to the lungs and their functions in the body of humans and animals.



The pulmonary system is one of the most important systems of the human body. It is responsible for breathing, gas exchange and oxygen exchange in the blood. The pulmonary system consists of the lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli and blood vessels. The lungs perform the function of gas exchange, where oxygen enters the blood from the air and carbon dioxide is exhaled back. The process of saturating the blood with oxygen also occurs in the lungs.

Pulmonary means pertaining to or associated with the lungs. For example, a pulmonary disease may affect the lungs or cause breathing problems. Lung infections, such as pneumonia, can cause inflammation of the lungs and make it difficult to breathe.

To maintain healthy lungs, you need to monitor your blood oxygen levels, eat right, exercise, and avoid bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol. It is also important to get regular medical checkups and seek help if you experience symptoms of lung disease.

It is important to understand that the pulmonary system is very important to human health, and its maintenance requires constant attention and care.



The lungs (pulmonary) are a paired organ located in the chest. They play a key role in human respiratory function, carrying out gas exchange between the atmosphere and blood. The lungs are involved in the breathing process and ensure the supply of oxygen from the air to the blood, and also remove carbon dioxide formed in the tissues of the body.

However, pulmonary diseases and pathologies can impair this key lung function. One of the common lung diseases is chronic bronchitis, which can cause inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. This leads to a feeling of chest pain and shortness of breath during exercise or at rest, and in advanced cases can lead to the development of respiratory failure.

Pulmonary diseases can also be associated with other organs and systems of the body, such as the liver, pancreas or kidneys. In such cases, diagnosis may require joint examination with medical specialists from different fields of medicine. For example, in the case of cirrhosis of the liver, which causes blockage of blood flow and can lead to pulmonary edema, the doctor may refer the patient to a hepatologist to develop a treatment plan.

One way to diagnose pulmonary diseases is to use computed tomography (CT) of the lungs. CT scans provide detailed images of the lungs and help identify pathological changes such as masses, swelling or changes in tissue structure. However, this study may