Lepra Reaction

Leprosy Reaction is an increase in skin formations that occurs with leprosy and is accompanied by fever and general malaise.

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprosy. With leprosy, specific rashes in the form of nodules and plaques appear on the skin and mucous membranes. Sometimes during the course of the disease a Leprosy reaction occurs - an acute exacerbation with an increase in existing skin formations, redness and swelling of the skin.

The Leprosy reaction is accompanied by general malaise, headache, and increased body temperature. Symptoms of damage to the nervous system may appear - pain, numbness, paresthesia.

Thus, the Leprosy reaction is an acute exacerbation of the chronic course of leprosy with characteristic skin manifestations and systemic symptoms. Timely recognition and treatment of the Leprosy reaction is important to prevent complications and disability in patients.

Lepra Reaction: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

In the world of medicine, leprosy remains one of the most feared infectious diseases affecting the skin and nervous system. Although modern treatments help control and prevent progression of the disease, some patients may experience complications known as Leprosy reactions or leprosy reactions.

Leprosy reaction is an acute or subacute immune reaction that can occur in patients with leprosy as a result of the immune response to infection. It is characterized by the enlargement of skin lesions such as ulcers, nodules or spots that are already present in the patient. At the same time, the patient's general condition may worsen, accompanied by fever and general malaise.

The causes of Leprosy reaction are not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to an immune response to the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, which causes leprosy. When the immune system functions normally, it controls the proliferation and spread of bacteria, but in some patients the immune response may be excessive or inadequate, leading to the development of Leprosy reaction.

There are two main types of Leprosy reaction:

1. Type 1 (Leprosy reaction type 1, Type 1 leprosy reaction): This type of reaction manifests as an acute inflammatory reaction and may be accompanied by swelling, tenderness and redness of the skin lesions. It can be triggered by factors such as stress, pregnancy or decreased immunity. Type 1 reactions can affect the nervous system, causing neuralgia, nerve swelling, and inflammation.
2. Type 2 (Erythema nodosum Leprae): This type of reaction is characterized by the appearance of larger nodules on the skin, especially on the face, ears, limbs and buttocks. The nodules are often painful and may be accompanied by fever and arthritis.

Treatment for Leprosy reaction aims to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent nerve damage. Depending on the severity of the reaction, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs such as nectatin, prednisolone, or thalidomide. Analgesics may also be used to relieve pain and other symptoms.

It is important to note that the Leprosy reaction can recur in patients over several years. Regular visits and regular monitoring by a doctor are necessary to monitor the condition and timely intervention in case of exacerbations.

In addition to medical treatment, patients with Leprosy reaction may also require emotional and psychological support. Dealing with the complications of leprosy can be physically and emotionally difficult for patients, so it is important to provide them with information, support and social assistance.

Preventing Leprosy reactions involves taking regular medications to control the infection and maintain immunity. Early contact with a doctor when new symptoms appear or existing ones worsen is also an important aspect of preventing complications.

In conclusion, Leprosy reaction is a serious complication that can occur in patients with leprosy. It is characterized by an increase in skin formations, fever and general malaise. Early medical attention and proper treatment play an important role in managing the Leprosy reaction and preventing tissue and nerve damage. Collaboration between patients, medical personnel and society as a whole is necessary to combat leprosy and its complications, in order to achieve better treatment outcomes and improve the quality of life of patients.

What is the Lepre reaction?

**Leprosy reaction** is a condition that develops in patients with the lepromatous form of the disease. It manifests itself in the form of a rapid increase in reactions. This disease may be a sign that the body is trying to fight the neurodegenerative process that led to the development of the disease. Signs of a leprosy reaction include enlargement of the skin, which may be spotty or more widespread. In some cases, the skin may also experience scarring, hair loss, and changes in skin color. The reaction is especially strong if a latent form is detected. A person with elevated body temperature complains of pain in different parts of the body