Rhinosinusogenic leptomeningitis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Rhinosinus leptomeningitis (RS-LM) is a rare disease that occurs as a result of an infection that causes inflammation of the nasal sinuses and leptospirosis meningitis. It is characterized by a variety of symptoms, including headaches, fever, nausea and vomiting, seizures, and symptoms associated with sinus infections.
Causes
Rhinosinusogenic leptomeningitis is caused by an infection that can occur through contact with Leptospira bacteria, which are usually found in the urine of infected animals. People can become infected if they come into contact with the urine of infected animals, such as while working on farms, slaughtering livestock, or coming into contact with contaminated water.
Symptoms
Rhinosinusogenic leptomeningitis can present with a variety of symptoms, including headaches, nausea and vomiting, seizures, and symptoms associated with sinus infection, such as runny nose, nasal congestion, and facial pain. In addition, spots may appear on the skin, as well as an increase in body temperature.
Diagnostics
To diagnose rhinosinusogenic leptomeningitis, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination of the patient, including a clinical blood and urine test, bacteriological and serological studies, as well as computed tomography of the brain.
Treatment
Treatment of rhinosinus leptomeningitis includes the use of antibiotics aimed at combating the Leptospira bacterium, as well as symptomatic therapy aimed at relieving symptoms such as headache, nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, hospitalization and intensive care may be required.
In conclusion, Rhinosinusogenic leptomeningitis is a rare disease that can lead to serious consequences if you do not seek medical help on time. If you experience symptoms associated with sinus infections and meningitis, you should contact your doctor immediately. Treatment should only be prescribed by a qualified specialist and carried out under his supervision.