Lignin

The modern market is not saturated with cellulose and wood, so the production of artificial cellulose and environmentally friendly biofuel has prospects. Biofuels are now mainly imported from Brazil, Saudi Arabia and the USA. Domestic plans to replace imported fuel are not being implemented in the short term. But if scientists say that by 2025 it is possible to completely cover the need for fuel using biomass, it remains to see what the needs and prospects of our country are right now.

In this article we will focus on the factors that hinder the growth of the domestic biofuels market, and also consider the main directions of development of this industry in Russia.

Obstacles to the development of the biofuel market in the Russian Federation.

This industry has significant barriers that hinder its full development in Russia: • low level of use of biomass as fuel; • lack of biotechnological potential; • insufficient development of energy infrastructure; • lack of funding; • insufficient level of implementation of bioengineering in biofuel production processes;

Possible problems for the development of biofuel energy in the Russian Federation include: insufficient access of agricultural producers - small businesses and the population to biofuel energy technologies and mechanisms, the need to create infrastructure for the storage and transportation of biogas. Also, at the moment, the share of companies importing biofuels into the Russian Federation from total consumption exceeds 80%.

This paper discusses options for increasing domestic production of biofuel energy resources, as well as ways to expand the market. By producing biofuels, entrepreneurs develop local agricultural and industrial enterprises and create new jobs. At the same time, it is extremely important to build an economically competent approach to regional rural areas, which will allow us to positively solve the socio-economic challenge associated with the territorial remoteness of a small rural area from infrastructure. Eco-friendly biofuels solve one of the most serious environmental problems of our time - the problem of waste and toxic substances that are formed after the process of refining oil, coal or wood. The most effective way to reduce emissions is to eliminate them altogether, but there is no alternative to fire yet.

Scientific institutions have long been faced with the task of creating and introducing innovative technologies into production, the use of which can reduce the impact of fuel combustion on the environment and eliminate the formation of such harmful substances and emissions as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur, hydrocarbons and other substances hazardous to both human health and for animals. One of the obvious solutions to eliminate such types of waste is the creation of a strong system of resource and energy saving, the development of modern energy-efficient technologies, and especially environmentally friendly production technologies for the production of fuel of biological origin (biofuel, biofuel), which is based on the use of renewable natural resources .

The use of renewable sources and biofuels can be one of the main sources of energy for Russian regions, with maximum use of local raw materials.

If we talk about biofuels, which are produced by burning gas and thermal waste from human activity and secondary waste products of various organisms