Lymphangioma Cavernous

Lymphangioma Cavernous: Understanding and Treatment

Lymphangioma cavernosa, also known as lymphangioma cavernosa, is a rare congenital disease of the lymphatic system. It belongs to the category of vascular malformations, characterized by abnormal development of lymphatic vessels.

Description of cavernous lymphangioma

The lymphatic system plays an important role in the body, responsible for transporting lymph, proteins and cellular elements. Lymphangioma cavernosa is an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels that form cavernous cavities or cavities. These cavities are filled with lymph and can vary in size, from small capillaries to large cavities.

Lymphangioma cavernosa can occur in various parts of the body, but is most often found on the neck and face. It may be present at birth, but sometimes appears later in life. It is usually a unilateral condition, although in rare cases it can be multiple or involve both sides.

Causes and symptoms

The exact causes of the development of cavernous lymphangioma are unknown. Some studies suggest it may be due to genetic mutations or abnormalities in the development of the fetal lymphatic system. However, the exact risk factors remain the subject of further research.

Symptoms of cavernous lymphangioma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Small cavities may not be noticeable and may not cause any symptoms. However, as they grow or put pressure on surrounding tissues, they can become noticeable and cause the following symptoms:

1. Increase in volume and deformation of the area where the tumor is located.
2. A feeling of tension or heaviness in the affected area.
3. Increased sensitivity or pain when touching the tumor.
4. Limitation of movement in the joints if the lymphangioma is located close to them.
5. In rare cases, you may have trouble breathing or swallowing if the tumor puts pressure on your airway or esophagus.

Treatment of cavernous lymphangioma

The treatment approach to cavernous lymphangioma depends on its size, location and the symptoms it causes. In some cases, when the tumor is small and does not cause discomfort, it may be decided not to carry out active treatment, but simply to monitor the patient's condition.

However, if symptoms or cosmetic defects are present, medical intervention may be required. Treatment options include:

1. Surgical removal: This may be recommended in cases where the lymphangioma is large enough or causing significant problems. Surgical removal can be a difficult procedure, especially if the tumor is located near important structures such as nerves or blood vessels.

2. Laser Therapy: In some cases, lymphangioma cavernosa can be treated with laser procedures. The laser is aimed at the tumor, which leads to its reduction or destruction.

3. Sclerotherapy: This is a procedure in which a special substance (sclerosant) is injected into the tumor, which causes the lymphatic vessels inside the tumor to stick together and close. This leads to a decrease in size or complete disappearance of the lymphangioma.

4. Radiotherapy: In some cases, cavernous lymphangioma can be treated with radiotherapy. This is a procedure in which the tumor is irradiated with high-energy beams, which helps reduce its size and control its growth.

It is important to note that each case of cavernous lymphangioma is unique, and treatment decisions should be made after a thorough evaluation by a medical professional. Regular monitoring and consultation with a doctor may also be necessary to monitor the condition and adjust the treatment plan if necessary.

In conclusion, lymphangioma cavernosa is a rare disease characterized by abnormal development of lymphatic vessels and the formation of cavernous cavities. Treatment for this condition depends on its size and symptoms, and may include surgical removal, laser therapy, sclerotherapy, or radiation therapy. Treatment decisions should always be made by the physician based on the individual patient's characteristics.

Lymphangiomas are the most common tumors of the lymphatic vessels. Of these, lymphangioma of the trunk and head is especially common. *Cavernous lymphoma* is located in the deep layers of soft tissue. The tumor grows due to damage to the lymphatic capillaries. Therefore, the clinic provides some information about the initial state of the drainage system. The causes of the disease have not been precisely identified: there is an opinion that it may be associated with changes in the pressure exerted by the lymphatic fluid during pregnancy, accompanied by changes in metabolism or hormonal levels. In addition, disruption of blood flow in the capillaries (violation of the blood-brain barrier or vascular permeability) leads to the movement of biological fluids throughout all organs. The classification of cavernous lymphomas implies the presence of separate classes, taking into account clinical and morphological characteristics: there are superficial and deep varieties, single or multiple neoplasias, benign and malignant seals, age groups of patients, etc.