Lithuria

Lithuria is a synonym for hyperuricuria, a condition in which the urine contains an excessive amount of uric acid salts.

Hyperuricuria is characterized by increased excretion of uric acid in the urine. This can lead to the formation of uric acid stones in the kidneys and urinary tract (urate stones).

The main causes of hyperuricuria:

1. Increased formation of uric acid, for example, during the breakdown of tumor cells, hemolytic anemia.

2. Impaired reabsorption of uric acid in the renal tubules.

3. Reducing the acidity of urine, which promotes the precipitation of uric acid salts.

Diagnosis of hyperuricuria is based on a urine test, which shows elevated uric acid levels.

Treatment depends on the cause and is aimed at normalizing uric acid metabolism, increasing urine acidity, and preventing the formation of stones.

Lithuria - see Hyperuricuria

Hyperuricuria is a medical term that describes a condition characterized by increased levels of uric acid in the urine. Lituria is synonymous with hyperuricuria and is used to refer to this condition.

Uric acid is a natural substance formed in the body as a result of the exchange of purine bases, which are part of DNA and RNA. Uric acid usually dissolves in urine and is excreted from the body through the kidneys. However, with hyperuricuria, uric acid levels become elevated and it can accumulate in the body, forming crystals that can lead to the formation of urinary stones.

Lituria can occur for various reasons. One of the most common causes is a disorder of purine base metabolism in the body, which may be due to heredity or a diet rich in foods containing high amounts of purines. Certain medical conditions, such as gout and kidney disease, may also be associated with the development of hyperuricuria.

Symptoms of lituria may include lower back or abdominal pain, frequent urination, changes in urine color, and blood in the urine. If you suspect lituria, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of hyperuricuria includes a urine test for the presence of uric acid and other indicators. Additional tests, such as a kidney ultrasound, may also be ordered to evaluate the condition of the kidney tissue and determine the presence of stones.

Lituria treatment is aimed at reducing the level of uric acid in the body and preventing the formation of urinary stones. This may include changing your diet to limit your intake of foods rich in purines and increasing your fluid intake to help flush uric acid out of your body. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help lower uric acid levels.

In conclusion, lituria (hyperuricuria) is a condition characterized by increased uric acid in the urine. It can be associated with various factors, and treatment is aimed at reducing uric acid levels and preventing the formation of urinary stones. If you suspect lituria, it is important to see your doctor for professional advice and diagnosis. Only a qualified medical professional can determine the exact cause and recommend the most effective treatment for your specific case.