Lower urethral cleft

**Cleft of the lower third of the urethra** is a congenital malformation of the external genitalia in girls, characterized by the presence of two separate openings of the female urethra in the area of ​​the vesical triangle.

Clefts can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, one-sided. As a rule, the anomalies are bilateral, and the horseshoe-shaped or scrotal-type form of urethral atresia is most often observed. Often there is hypoplasia and hypotrophy of the anal sphincter, the bulbous part of the vagina. Externally, the labia resemble the male genitals. Normally, an adult produces approximately 1400 ml of urine per day. There are about 3.9-5.4 grams of sodium in urine. This way, the water holds the rest of the salt; if it doesn't have enough sodium, her urine becomes "salty" or concentrated. On the other hand, low levels of sodium in the body provoke a frequent urge to urinate and cause discomfort. But lower sodium content does not affect plasma volume in humans or animals.

Inverted natriuretic hormone levels can cause bladder cells to become unresponsive to ATC (anticholinergic or muscarinic drugs) in the blood. Natriuretic hormone is a peptide produced by the tissues of the kidneys and nervous system - a hormone that regulates urine production by stimulating a valve that opens the flow of urine when the heart contracts and the systole of the renal tubular cells is accompanied by the release of substances that influence the body's signal for distal secretion. These low levels result in changes in sensation characterized by unstable continence and high frequency of urination. While water is important for pH balance, it also contains some important minerals that the human body must receive in proper quantities to function. Low sodium levels can have negative effects on other organs, including the brain. So even if your sodium levels are somewhat low, it's important to make sure your body is getting enough other important minerals, such as potassium.

Title of the article: "Cleft urinary canals: causes, symptoms and treatment."

Introduction Urinary clefts are a developmental anomaly of the urogenital region in which the urethra does not have a complete connection between the symphysis pubis and the urethra. The main causes of lower lumbar, upper lumbar and mixed types of clefts are the impact of unfavorable factors in embryogenesis, such as deficiency of essential microelements, heredity, hormonal disorders, etc. Depending on the degree of damage, the external genitalia, genital nipples and urethra