Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. Inhaling tobacco smoke introduces carcinogens into the lungs, which cause cell mutations. Men get lung cancer 7-10 times more often than women.
Main symptoms:
- Persistent cough, especially with bloody sputum
- Dyspnea
- Chest pain
- Frequent pneumonia and bronchitis
To make a diagnosis:
- X-ray of the chest organs
- Bronchoscopy
- Tumor biopsy
Treatment includes:
- Surgical removal of the tumor
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
Early diagnosis increases the chances of recovery. Therefore, it is important to undergo regular medical examinations and consult a doctor if suspicious symptoms appear. Quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing this dangerous disease.