Rue.

Fragrant Rue: Description, Properties and Application

Ruta graveolens is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Ruta family. This plant has a woody rhizome and a straight branched stem from 20 to 50 cm in height. The leaves of the plant are intermittently compound, twice and thrice divided, fleshy, glabrous, yellow-green on the front side, covered with fragrant glands, bluish on the back. The flowers are yellow, collected in thyroid inflorescences. The fruit is a four- to five-locular capsule.

Fragrant Rue is usually found in Crimea, Azerbaijan and the Baltic states and grows on dry, rocky and gravelly soils. It has also been introduced into culture and can be propagated both by seeds and vegetatively.

Rue Rue has many uses. It is used to flavor tea, cocktails, drinks, sausages, and prepare meat dishes and sauces. It is also an insecticide for flies, mosquitoes and lice. The flowers of the plant produce yellow dye.

In addition, Rue Ruta is a medicinal plant, and its herbs are used to obtain medicinal raw materials. The grass is collected during flowering by cutting off the tops. Dry it in the shade or in a dryer at a temperature of 40°C, and then store it in a well-closed container for 1 year.

The aerial part of Ruta Fragrant contains essential oil, alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, sesquiterpenes, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, heterocyclic oxygen-containing compounds, carotenoids, higher fatty acids and vitamins C and P. Essential oil, steroids, alkaloids, aromatic compounds, lignins are found in the roots , coumarins, higher fatty acids - oleic, linolenic, etc.

Various parts of the plant have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, fungistatic, antitrichomoniacal, anticonvulsant, sedative, restorative, tonic, detoxifying, wound-healing, analgesic and anthelmintic effects.

The raw materials of Ruta Fragrant are included in the pharmacopoeia of many countries around the world and are used in the treatment of various diseases. It is indicated for chronic lung diseases, inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, bronchial asthma, headaches, menstrual disorders, digestive disorders, hypertension, rheumatic diseases, diseases of the nervous system, gastroenterological diseases and other conditions.

However, Rue Rue is a poisonous plant and its use should be limited and controlled. Before using Fragrant Rue as a medicine, you should consult your doctor.

Overall, Fragrant Rue is a unique plant with many beneficial properties and uses, but requires careful use.