Lymph Nodes Inguinal

Inguinal lymph nodes: functions and diseases

Inguinal lymph nodes, also known as lymphoglandulae inguinales, are part of the human lymphatic system and are located in the groin area. They have an important role in protecting the body from infections and other pathogens.

Functions of the inguinal lymph nodes

Lymph nodes are small organs of the lymphatic system that contain white blood cells and other immune cells. They play an important role in fighting infections as they filter the lymph that flows through them and remove bacteria, viruses and other pathogens from it. In addition, the inguinal lymph nodes are involved in creating immunity to a number of diseases.

As a rule, the inguinal lymph nodes are found in pairs - one on each side of the body, and are located in the area of ​​the pubic joint. They can come in a variety of sizes and shapes, but are usually soft and mobile. If you notice enlarged groin lymph nodes, this may be a sign of infection or other diseases.

Diseases of the inguinal lymph nodes

Enlarged inguinal lymph nodes can be a sign of many different diseases. They may become enlarged due to infection, inflammation, or tumors in the abdomen, legs, genitals, or other parts of the body. They may also increase in response to vaccinations or an allergic reaction.

One of the most common diseases associated with the inguinal lymph nodes is lymphadenitis, an inflammation of the lymph nodes that can be caused by infection or other factors. Symptoms of lymphadenitis may include tenderness, redness, swelling and fever.

In some cases, enlarged groin lymph nodes can be a sign of serious diseases, such as cancer of the lymphatic system or metastases of other tumors in the groin area.

When to see a doctor

If you find enlarged inguinal lymph nodes, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor may order additional tests, such as a blood test or a biopsy of the node, to determine the cause of the enlargement. Treatment for enlarged inguinal lymph nodes depends on the cause of their enlargement. In most cases, treatment is aimed at treating the underlying disease that caused the enlargement of the nodes.

In conclusion, the inguinal lymph nodes play an important role in protecting the body from infections and other pathogens. Enlarged inguinal lymph nodes can be a sign of many different diseases, so it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Seeing a doctor early can help identify the disease at an early stage and prevent the development of serious complications.