Lymphadenitis Tuberculous

Tuberculous lymphadenitis - characteristics and treatment

Tuberculous lymphadenitis, or l. tuberculosa, is a specific form of lymphadenitis caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This form of the disease often occurs in countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis and is one of its most common extrapulmonary manifestations.

Tuberculous lymphadenitis is characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes caused by the penetration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the body through damaged mucous membranes or skin. This can happen through contact with contaminated objects, food, or through respiratory droplets when a person with open tuberculosis talks, coughs, or sneezes.

The main symptom of tuberculous lymphadenitis is enlarged lymph nodes, usually in the neck, armpits or groin areas. The nodes become painful and dense to the touch. In some cases, separation of the skin over the affected nodes may be observed, as well as the release of purulent-mushy contents.

To diagnose tuberculous lymphadenitis, it is important to conduct a comprehensive examination, including a clinical examination, medical history, laboratory and instrumental research methods. One of the main diagnostic methods is bacteriological examination, which allows one to detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in biological material from affected nodes.

Treatment of tuberculous lymphadenitis usually includes the use of combination antibacterial therapy based on the use of several drugs against tuberculosis. The duration of treatment can be several months and depends on the extent of the infection and the general condition of the patient. In cases where lymphadenitis is accompanied by purulent inflammation, surgical intervention may be required to drain the purulent cavity.

It is very important to begin treatment of tuberculous lymphadenitis as early as possible to prevent its progression and possible complications. Regular follow-up with a doctor and adherence to prescribed treatment are key factors in successfully overcoming this disease.

In conclusion, tuberculous lymphadenitis is a serious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play an important role in preventing its spread and complications. Patients with suspected tuberculous lymphadenitis are advised to consult a doctor to conduct the necessary tests and receive adequate treatment. By following all medical recommendations and regular monitoring by a specialist, the chances of recovery are significantly increased.