Reiter's Syndrome

Reiter's syndrome

Reiter's syndrome is a rare disease characterized by a triad of symptoms: urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis. This is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that mainly affects men aged 20-40 years.

The main symptoms of Reiter's syndrome:

1. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, manifested by discharge from the urethra and painful urination.

2. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes, manifested by redness of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, and discharge from the eyes.

3. Arthritis is inflammation of the joints, pain and swelling in the joints of the lower extremities.

The causes of Reiter's syndrome are not completely clear. An autoimmune mechanism for the development of the disease after infection of the genitourinary tract and intestines is assumed. Risk factors include HLA-B27 and previous infections.

Diagnosis is based on symptoms and blood tests. Treatment includes antibiotics, NSAIDs, and immunosuppressants. The prognosis with adequate therapy is favorable. Relapses of the disease are possible.